ISTQB ISTQB-CTAL-TM Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

ISTQB ISTQB-CTAL-TM Online Questions & Answers

• Question 121:

  Which of the following Is the common set of information to be produced in a test estimate?

  A. Number of people number of systems lines of code, cost
  B. Time per person budget end date start date
  C. Test effort test duration time to complete, cost
  D. Effort time cost, test activities
  D. Effort time cost, test activities

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  Explanation

  Key Factors in Test Estimation:

  Test estimation requires identifying measurable factors that influence the testing process, includingeffort(workload in person-hours),time(calendar duration),cost, and thespecific test activities(e.g., planning, design, execution).

  These are critical to align resources and schedules, ensuring effective project management.

  Evaluation of Options:

  Ais incorrect: While "lines of code" may relate to testing scope in specific cases, it is not universally applicable in test estimation.

  Bis incorrect: "Start and end dates" are outputs of planning, not estimation.

  Cis partially correct but lacks a focus on "test activities," which is crucial for completeness.

  Dis correct as it covers effort, time, cost, and test activities, reflecting a comprehensive test estimate. References and Syllabus Alignment:

  As per ISTQB Advanced Test Management syllabus, test estimation should consider effort, time, cost, and activities under "Test Planning" (TM-1.1.1).

• Question 122:

  It is now the final day of the planned user acceptance test period and you are preparing the test completion report. Some defects have not been fixed and some tests have not been run; due to both these factors the exit criteria have not been

  met.

  Which two of the following metrics will be most useful in helping the stakeholders to decide whether to allow the system into production?

  A. Breakdown by priority of tests not run
  B. Breakdown by severity of estimated residual defects
  C. Breakdown by priority of outstanding requirements
  D. Breakdown by risk level of outstanding risks
  E. Breakdown by severity of unfixed defects
  D. Breakdown by risk level of outstanding risks
  E. Breakdown by severity of unfixed defects

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  Explanation

  When exit criteria are not met, stakeholders need data on:

  Remaining risks(especially by risk level)

  Unresolved defects(especially severity) “Test summary reports... include: residual risks... status of testing and product quality with respect to exit criteria... defect metrics...”

  -ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 5.3.2

  A and C are less directly tied to release readiness than D and

  E.

• Question 123:

  Your organization is considering using open-source tools. You have been told you need to be aware of the terms of the GNU general public license. What is the basic concept of this license? [1]

  A. Anyone can use the software anytime for any reason.
  B. A small license fee must be paid to the supplier of the software.
  C. If you're going to distribute the software, you need to do so with the same terms as were applied when you received the software.
  D. You are allowed to use the software internally, but it cannot be incorporated into any product for which you will receive a profit.
  C. If you're going to distribute the software, you need to do so with the same terms as were applied when you received the software.

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  Explanation

  The GNU General Public License (GPL) is a free, copyleft license that allows users to change and share all versions of a program. The basic concept of the GPL is that if you distribute the software, you must do so under the same license terms as when you received it. This ensures that the freedoms to use, study, share, and modify the software are preserved1.

  References: GNU General Public License - Wikipedia1 Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation2 GNU General Public License - Techopedia3 GNU General Public License - Simple English Wikipedia4 GNU General Public License | GPLv3 explained | Snyk5

• Question 124:

  Which TWO of the following metrics will be MOST useful in helping the stakeholders to decide whether to allow the system into acceptance testing?

  1. Breakdown of all risks by status (closed / not fully tested / one or more tests failed)

  2. Breakdown by test priority of test execution status (passed / failed / not run)

  3. Breakdown of outstanding risks by risk level and status (not fully tested / one or more tests failed / both)

  4. Breakdown of unresolved defects by severity and status

  5. Breakdown of unresolved defects by Risk Id/s that is/are affected by them

  A. 3and4
  B. 2and5
  C. 1 and4
  D. 1 and2
  A. 3and4

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  Explanation

  Metrics are essential for test control and release decisions. The syllabus recommends providing stakeholders with data that describes:

  Residual risks(status of untested/high-risk items)

  Defect severity and status(unresolved issues critical to quality)

  "Typical test summary reports may include:... metrics of defects, test cases, test coverage, activity progress and resource consumption..."

  -ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 5.3.2

• Question 125:

  It has been agreed that the following test planning documents will be produced

  A single overarching document outlining the general testing methodology for the whole programme of work A subordinate test plan for each of the three projects A separate test plan for performance testing within each project

  Which one of the following options BEST describes the type of test management document that will meet the programme requirements?

  

  A. Option 2.
  B. Option 4.
  C. Option 1.
  D. Option 3.
  D. Option 3.

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  Explanation

• Question 126:

  Your company is installing a third-party enterprise-wide business software package. This is the first time the company has done anything like this. Which technique would be the best one to use to estimate the testing effort? [3]

  A. Estimated developer effort and lines of code
  B. Industry averages
  C. Review of the installation guide
  D. Past experience with in-house projects
  B. Industry averages

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  Explanation

• Question 127:

  Which of the following BEST explains how test process improvement can benefit an organisation? SELECT ONE OPTION

  A. It can result in defect free releases into production
  B. It can reduce the demand for test resources to support maintenance releases.
  C. It can prevent developers making errors when writing code.
  D. It can increase the number of applicants for job vacancies.
  B. It can reduce the demand for test resources to support maintenance releases.

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  Explanation

• Question 128:

  The Test Manager must assemble team members that have which of the following characteristics? [1]

  A. Thrive in a routine, structured environment
  B. Will not change the severity of a defect report
  C. Will spark informal cross training among themselves
  D. Possess identical skill sets
  C. Will spark informal cross training among themselves

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  Explanation

  A test manager must assemble team members that will spark informal cross training among themselves. This means that the team members are willing and able to share their knowledge, skills, and experiences with each other, and learn from each other’s feedback and suggestions. This can improve the team’s performance, productivity, and quality, as well as foster a collaborative and supportive culture. Cross training can also help the team members to develop new competencies, fill skill gaps, and handle different roles and tasks when needed. Top 10 Leadership Qualities to Distinguish a Test ManagerTest manager roles and responsibilities (with FAQs)

  References: Top 10 Leadership Qualities to Distinguish a Test Manager - Software Test Professionals Test manager roles and responsibilities (with FAQs) - Indeed

• Question 129:

  Which of the following should be considered the biggest risk to the schedule when trying to implement formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC for a system with a large GUI front end? [2]

  A. Early implementation might uncover errors in the design documentation.
  B. Test maintenance might be required due to changes in the presentation layer.
  C. The testers will be working on analysis and design early in the schedule.
  D. The developers may feel pressured not to change anything.
  B. Test maintenance might be required due to changes in the presentation layer.

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  Explanation

  In the context of a system with a large GUI front end, the biggest risk to the schedule when implementing formal scripted test cases early in the SDLC is the potential need for test maintenance due to changes in the presentation layer. This is

  because the GUI is often subject to change, especially in the early stages of development, as feedback is received and design adjustments are made. These changes can render early test scripts obsolete, requiring updates and maintenance,

  which can be time-consuming and delay the testing schedule.

  References: The answer is supported by the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of considering the volatility of the test object when planning test case design and implementation.

• Question 130:

  Which two items are MOST relevant for inclusion in your tool selection plan for functional test automation in Agile?

  A. Demonstrating that the tool will deliver a positive ROI for the project
  B. Nominating the person who will be responsible for the tool
  C. Estimating the costs of the tool evaluation and selection process
  D. Demonstrating that only one tool will be needed
  E. Anticipating the risks to achieving positive ROI with the tool
  A. Demonstrating that the tool will deliver a positive ROI for the project
  E. Anticipating the risks to achieving positive ROI with the tool

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  Explanation

  For Agile test tool selection, theISTQB syllabusemphasizes the importance of:

  Business case justification: Positive ROI must be demonstrated

  Risk mitigation: It’s crucial to evaluate risks associated with ROIStatements A and E reflect these

  priorities clearly.

  ISTQB-CTFL_Syllabus_2018_V3.1, section 6.2.1 “Main Principles for Tool Selection” and 6.2.3 “Success Factors for Tools”