ISTQB ISTQB-CTAL-TM Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

ISTQB ISTQB-CTAL-TM Online Questions & Answers

• Question 171:

  Your team has been given the following test objective Ensure that the users are happier with this version than they were with the last version

  What is wrong with the way this is defined?

  A. It is unlikely that just a version change will make users happier so this is not achievable
  B. It cannot be measured because happier' is subjective
  C. It does not define a timeframe
  D. It is not aligned with the organization's objectives
  B. It cannot be measured because happier' is subjective

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  Explanation

  Context Analysis:

  The test objective should beSMART(Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)." Happier" is subjective and not measurable.

  Evaluation of Options:

  A. It is unlikely that just a version change will make users happier so this is not achievable:

  Incorrect. Achievability isn’t the main issue; measurement is.

  B. It cannot be measured because 'happier' is subjective:

  Correct. The issue lies in the inability to quantify or measure the term "happier."

  C. It does not define a timeframe:

  Incorrect. While timeframe definition is important, the primary flaw here is subjectivity.

  D. It is not aligned with the organization's objectives:

  Incorrect. The test objective could align but still fail due to lack of measurability.

  Syllabus Alignment:

  ISTQB emphasizes creating measurable and actionable test objectives (TM-1.4.1).

  References:

  ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.4.1)

• Question 172:

  What is the purpose of process improvement assessment models? [1]

  A. Ensure a consistent approach is used
  B. Assist in the hiring of new testers
  C. Model the failure modes of the product
  D. Identify the test tools needed for testing
  A. Ensure a consistent approach is used

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  Explanation

  Process improvement assessment models are designed to ensure a consistent approach is used in evaluating and improving processes within an organization. They provide a structured framework for assessing the current state of

  processes, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes in a systematic manner.

  References: The purpose of process improvement assessment models is outlined in ISTQB documentation, which emphasizes the importance of a consistent and structured approach to process improvement1. For detailed references, please

  consult the official ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents and study guides available on the ISTQB website.

• Question 173:

  An old stock control system is being decommissioned and replaced with a new system that has been running successfully in the live environment for the last few months. The stakeholders would like to retain historical information held in the

  database to comply with their data retention policy (which requires order information to be retained for 7 years)

  query the historical information by running pre-written SQL queries.

  all commands must be invoked by keyboard as one of the end users is unable to use a mouse

  The pre-written SQL queries will be designed, developed and tested by the developers who are decommissioning the system and writing the data migration routine. As the system to be decommissioned is integrated to other systems that will

  remain operational, the stakeholders have requested that testing incorporates all systems that are part of the stock control suite. The stakeholders and project manager have identified the following risks, in priority order

  1st - Data has not been successfully migrated to an archived data store, resulting in the inability to query past stock levels and re-order details.

  2nd - Historical data for the last 7 years is unavailable, resulting in the failure to meet the data retention policy.

  3rd - Failure of existing systems within the stock control suite, adversely affecting the operational running of the business

  The risks are to form the basis of the test objectives.

  Which three of the following test activities, work products and/or resources achieves the test objectives?

  a- Use of the live database to test the data migration does not corrupt or lose data

  b- A test plan detailing the test approach for ST. SIT and OT test levels

  c- Accessibility testing of the pre-defined SQL queries

  d- Security and Penetration testing of the archived database

  e- Performance testing of the data migration exercise to ensure it completes in the time specified by the stakeholders

  f- Functional testing of the pre-defined SQL queries

  g- Regression testing of the end to end process for maintaining specified stock levels.

  A. a, c and g.
  B. b, d and f.
  C. a, e and g.
  D. a, b and d.
  D. a, b and d.

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  Explanation

• Question 174:

  You are documenting a test methodology for your organisation and have specified that the following activities must be adopted for all future projects:

  1- The design, implementation and execution of tests to mitigate the quality risks 2- Extensive use of checklists to test web page navigation 3- Exploratory test sessions to be integrated into the test schedule Consider the following test strategies: a- Analytical test strategy b Methodical test strategy c- Process or standard compliant test strategy d- Reactive test strategy e- Regression-averse test strategy

  Which three of these strategies is MOST appropriate for this organisation?

  A. a, b and d.
  B. c, d and e
  C. a, b and c.
  D. b, c and d.
  C. a, b and c.

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  Explanation

• Question 175:

  'Safe as Houses' is a company that specialises in home security software, including alarm systems, surveillance cameras and other forms of deterrence.

  It is currently developing the software for a device which simulates an active television, producing sound and light images that suggest someone is home watching the television. 'Safe as Houses' recently won a lucrative contract to supply the

  software to Smart Alarms', who will be manufacturing the hardware devices Sound will be created using actual television and film archives, licensed through a third-party supplier, 'Silver Sound Ltd'. A user interface will be developed in house

  to allow the customer to choose sound tracks.

  The software will be delivered as a programme of work, consisting of three projects. Project 1 will develop the software for the light images. Project 2 will develop the sound system and Project 3 will integrate the two using hardware

  prototypes supplied from 'Smart Alarms'. The programme will conclude with 'Smart Alarms' performing User Acceptance testing in usability labs.

  The 'Safe as Houses' test team has experience in testing alarm and surveillance systems but lacks experience in testing light imagery software.

  The organisational test policy includes the following objectives:

  1.Exploratory testing should be used to augment more formal, structured testing within constraints of time and budget

  2.Test automation tools should be purchased and employed to maximise the breadth and efficiency of regression testing

  The Programme risk register currently includes the following risks: RISK 1 Working prototypes will be delivered late to the integration test environments RISK 2 A delay in signing the contract with 'Silver Sound Ltd' will impact the programme schedule RISK 3 Inexperience in testing light imagery software will cause major defects to be missed RISK 4 The user interface software for the sound systems will be delivered late into testing

  Refer to SCENARIO 2 - The IT Director for 'Safe as Houses' is recruiting a Programme Test Manager and has been provided with a skills matrix for four prospective candidates. The matrix shows the skill level (5 being highest. 1 lowest) for each candidate:

  

  Consider which of these skills are key for a Programme Test manager in this scenario. Based on these, which candidate would be the most suitable? SELECT ONE OPTION

  A. Sarah.
  B. Bill
  C. Mary.
  D. John
  D. John

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  Explanation

• Question 176:

  Which combination matches the four cost of quality categories with a CORRECT example of its category? a- Confirmation testing at the system test level b- Deploying an emergency fix to production c- Designing functional suitability tests d- Strengthening recruitment criteria for technical architects

  A. a4, b3, c1, d2
  B. a3, b1, c2, d4
  C. a2, b4, c3, d1
  D. a1, b2, c4, d3
  A. a4, b3, c1, d2

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  Explanation

  The Cost of Quality (CoQ) categories and examples: Prevention:a4# Strengthening recruitment criteria prevents defects by improving staff quality Appraisal:b3# Designing suitability tests is about verifying quality Internal Failure:c1# Confirmation testing after detecting a fault internally External Failure:d2# Emergency fix deployment is a result of failures in production This matches:A. a4, b3, c1, d2

  CoQ definitions and examples per ISTQB Advanced Test Manager syllabus.

• Question 177:

  Which one of the following options would help ensure success in using an Exploratory Testing approach? SELECT ONE OPTION

  A. Exploratory test sessions produce test charters that provide a detailed set of instructions for the novice tester to follow.
  B. Exploratory test sessions are time boxed and have a test charter that only experienced test analysts can execute.
  C. Exploratory test sessions produce test charters that are executed after all functional testing is complete.
  D. Exploratory test sessions are time boxed and have a test charter stating the test conditions to be covered.
  D. Exploratory test sessions are time boxed and have a test charter stating the test conditions to be covered.

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  Explanation

• Question 178:

  Your current project is delivering a warehouse management system for use in distribution centres, you are writing a test plan to address acceptance testing. You need to determine which stakeholders would be interested in receiving regular reports covering the progress of test execution against agreed schedule and budget. Which roles would be MOST interested in these reports?

  A. Lead developer
  B. Operations manager
  C. Business owner
  D. System users
  E. Project manager
  B. Operations manager
  C. Business owner
  E. Project manager

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  Explanation

  Acceptance testing progress against schedule and budget is a key interest for business stakeholders such as operations, business owner, and the project manager.

  “Business stakeholders, such as business owners, project managers and operations managers, are usually interested in summary test progress and conformance to agreed acceptance criteria and schedule.”

  (Source: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus 2012, Section 1.4.2) Therefore,B, C and Eis the correct option.

• Question 179:

  You are performing a risk assessment for a financial application using quantitative risk analysis. The following is a table describing the analysis undertaken so far:

  

  Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of the risk assessment using the "Cost of Exposure" technique in this scenario? SELECT ONE OPTION

  A. Testing for failures associated to PR4 should happen first.
  B. PR3 and PR4 should be tested while PR! and PR2 should not be tested.
  C. PR2 should be tested while PR1. PR3 and PR4 should not be tested
  D. PR1, PR3 and PR4 should be tested while PR2 should not be tested
  C. PR2 should be tested while PR1. PR3 and PR4 should not be tested

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  Explanation

• Question 180:

  Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]

  A. Risk testing, risk management
  B. Risk identification, risk assessment
  C. Risk identification, risk testing
  D. Risk management, risk assessment
  B. Risk identification, risk assessment

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  Explanation

  Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identificationis the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively.

  References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary