MLS-C01 Exam Details

  • Exam Code
    :MLS-C01
  • Exam Name
    :AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty (MLS-C01)
  • Certification
    :Amazon Certifications
  • Vendor
    :Amazon
  • Total Questions
    :396 Q&As
  • Last Updated
    :May 26, 2026

Amazon MLS-C01 Online Questions & Answers

  • Question 301:

    A data engineer is using AWS Glue to create optimized, secure datasets in Amazon S3. The data science team wants the ability to access the ETL scripts directly from Amazon SageMaker notebooks within a VPC. After this setup is complete, the data science team wants the ability to run the AWS Glue job and invoke the SageMaker training job.

    Which combination of steps should the data engineer take to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

    A. Create a SageMaker development endpoint in the data science team's VPC.
    B. Create an AWS Glue development endpoint in the data science team's VPC.
    C. Create SageMaker notebooks by using the AWS Glue development endpoint.
    D. Create SageMaker notebooks by using the SageMaker console.
    E. Attach a decryption policy to the SageMaker notebooks.
    F. Create an IAM policy and an IAM role for the SageMaker notebooks.

  • Question 302:

    A company provisions Amazon SageMaker notebook instances for its data science team and creates Amazon VPC interface endpoints to ensure communication between the VPC and the notebook instances. All connections to the Amazon SageMaker API are contained entirely and securely using the AWS network. However, the data science team realizes that individuals outside the VPC can still connect to the notebook instances across the internet.

    Which set of actions should the data science team take to fix the issue?

    A. Modify the notebook instances' security group to allow traffic only from the CIDR ranges of the VPC. Apply this security group to all of the notebook instances' VPC interfaces.
    B. Create an IAM policy that allows the sagemaker:CreatePresignedNotebooklnstanceUrl and sagemaker:DescribeNotebooklnstance actions from only the VPC endpoints. Apply this policy to all IAM users, groups, and roles used to access the notebook instances.
    C. Add a NAT gateway to the VPC. Convert all of the subnets where the Amazon SageMaker notebook instances are hosted to private subnets. Stop and start all of the notebook instances to reassign only private IP addresses.
    D. Change the network ACL of the subnet the notebook is hosted in to restrict access to anyone outside the VPC.

  • Question 303:

    A bank wants to launch a low-rate credit promotion campaign. The bank must identify which customers to target with the promotion and wants to make sure that each customer's full credit history is considered when an approval or denial decision is made.

    The bank's data science team used the XGBoost algorithm to train a classification model based on account transaction features. The data science team deployed the model by using the Amazon SageMaker model hosting service. The accuracy of the model is sufficient, but the data science team wants to be able to explain why the model denies the promotion to some customers.

    What should the data science team do to meet this requirement in the MOST operationally efficient manner?

    A. Create a SageMaker notebook instance. Upload the model artifact to the notebook. Use the plot_importance() method in the Python XGBoost interface to create a feature importance chart for the individual predictions.
    B. Retrain the model by using SageMaker Debugger. Configure Debugger to calculate and collect Shapley values. Create a chart that shows features and SHapley. Additive explanations (SHAP) values to explain how the features affect the model outcomes.
    C. Set up and run an explainability job powered by SageMaker Clarify to analyze the individual customer data, using the training data as a baseline. Create a chart that shows features and SHapley Additive explanations (SHAP) values to explain how the features affect the model outcomes.
    D. Use SageMaker Model Monitor to create Shapley values that help explain model behavior. Store the Shapley values in Amazon S3. Create a chart that shows features and SHapley Additive explanations (SHAP) values to explain how the features affect the model outcomes.

  • Question 304:

    An ecommerce company sends a weekly email newsletter to all of its customers. Management has hired a team of writers to create additional targeted content. A data scientist needs to identify five customer segments based on age, income, and location. The customers' current segmentation is unknown. The data scientist previously built an XGBoost model to predict the likelihood of a customer responding to an email based on age, income, and location.

    Why does the XGBoost model NOT meet the current requirements, and how can this be fixed?

    A. The XGBoost model provides a true/false binary output. Apply principal component analysis (PCA) with five feature dimensions to predict a segment.
    B. The XGBoost model provides a true/false binary output. Increase the number of classes the XGBoost model predicts to five classes to predict a segment.
    C. The XGBoost model is a supervised machine learning algorithm. Train a k-Nearest-Neighbors (kNN) model with K = 5 on the same dataset to predict a segment.
    D. The XGBoost model is a supervised machine learning algorithm. Train a k-means model with K = 5 on the same dataset to predict a segment.

  • Question 305:

    A bank wants to launch a low-rate credit promotion. The bank is located in a town that recently experienced economic hardship. Only some of the bank's customers were affected by the crisis, so the bank's credit team must identify which customers to target with the promotion. However, the credit team wants to make sure that loyal customers' full credit history is considered when the decision is made.

    The bank's data science team developed a model that classifies account transactions and understands credit eligibility. The data science team used the XGBoost algorithm to train the model. The team used 7 years of bank transaction historical data for training and hyperparameter tuning over the course of several days.

    The accuracy of the model is sufficient, but the credit team is struggling to explain accurately why the model denies credit to some customers. The credit team has almost no skill in data science.

    What should the data science team do to address this issue in the MOST operationally efficient manner?

    A. Use Amazon SageMaker Studio to rebuild the model. Create a notebook that uses the XGBoost training container to perform model training. Deploy the model at an endpoint. Enable Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor to store inferences. Use the inferences to create Shapley values that help explain model behavior. Create a chart that shows features and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values to explain to the credit team how the features affect the model outcomes.
    B. Use Amazon SageMaker Studio to rebuild the model. Create a notebook that uses the XGBoost training container to perform model training. Activate Amazon SageMaker Debugger, and configure it to calculate and collect Shapley values. Create a chart that shows features and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values to explain to the credit team how the features affect the model outcomes.
    C. Create an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance. Use the notebook instance and the XGBoost library to locally retrain the model. Use the plot_importance() method in the Python XGBoost interface to create a feature importance chart. Use that chart to explain to the credit team how the features affect the model outcomes.
    D. Use Amazon SageMaker Studio to rebuild the model. Create a notebook that uses the XGBoost training container to perform model training. Deploy the model at an endpoint. Use Amazon SageMaker Processing to post-analyze the model and create a feature importance explainability chart automatically for the credit team.

  • Question 306:

    A machine learning (ML) specialist is using the Amazon SageMaker DeepAR forecasting algorithm to train a model on CPU-based Amazon EC2 On-Demand instances. The model currently takes multiple hours to train. The ML specialist wants to decrease the training time of the model.

    Which approaches will meet this requirement? (SELECT TWO )

    A. Replace On-Demand Instances with Spot Instances
    B. Configure model auto scaling dynamically to adjust the number of instances automatically.
    C. Replace CPU-based EC2 instances with GPU-based EC2 instances.
    D. Use multiple training instances.
    E. Use a pre-trained version of the model. Run incremental training.

  • Question 307:

    A Machine Learning Specialist is building a convolutional neural network (CNN) that will classify 10 types of animals. The Specialist has built a series of layers in a neural network that will take an input image of an animal, pass it through a series of convolutional and pooling layers, and then finally pass it through a dense and fully connected layer with 10 nodes The Specialist would like to get an output from the neural network that is a probability distribution of how likely it is that the input image belongs to each of the 10 classes.

    Which function will produce the desired output?

    A. Dropout
    B. Smooth L1 loss
    C. Softmax
    D. Rectified linear units (ReLU)

  • Question 308:

    A Machine Learning Specialist is working with a large cybersecurily company that manages security events in real time for companies around the world The cybersecurity company wants to design a solution that will allow it to use machine learning to score malicious events as anomalies on the data as it is being ingested The company also wants be able to save the results in its data lake for later processing and analysis

    What is the MOST efficient way to accomplish these tasks'?

    A. Ingest the data using Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose, and use Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics Random Cut Forest (RCF) for anomaly detection Then use Kinesis Data Firehose to stream the results to Amazon S3
    B. Ingest the data into Apache Spark Streaming using Amazon EMR. and use Spark MLlib with k-means to perform anomaly detection Then store the results in an Apache Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) using Amazon EMR with a replication factor of three as the data lake
    C. Ingest the data and store it in Amazon S3 Use AWS Batch along with the AWS Deep Learning AMIs to train a k-means model using TensorFlow on the data in Amazon S3.
    D. Ingest the data and store it in Amazon S3. Have an AWS Glue job that is triggered on demand transform the new data Then use the built-in Random Cut Forest (RCF) model within Amazon SageMaker to detect anomalies in the data

  • Question 309:

    A company is launching a new product and needs to build a mechanism to monitor comments about the company and its new product on social media. The company needs to be able to evaluate the sentiment expressed in social media posts, and visualize trends and configure alarms based on various thresholds.

    The company needs to implement this solution quickly, and wants to minimize the infrastructure and data science resources needed to evaluate the messages. The company already has a solution in place to collect posts and store them within an Amazon S3 bucket.

    What services should the data science team use to deliver this solution?

    A. Train a model in Amazon SageMaker by using the BlazingText algorithm to detect sentiment in the corpus of social media posts. Expose an endpoint that can be called by AWS Lambda. Trigger a Lambda function when posts are added to the S3 bucket to invoke the endpoint and record the sentiment in an Amazon DynamoDB table and in a custom Amazon CloudWatch metric. Use CloudWatch alarms to notify analysts of trends.
    B. Train a model in Amazon SageMaker by using the semantic segmentation algorithm to model the semantic content in the corpus of social media posts. Expose an endpoint that can be called by AWS Lambda. Trigger a Lambda function when objects are added to the S3 bucket to invoke the endpoint and record the sentiment in an Amazon DynamoDB table. Schedule a second Lambda function to query recently added records and send an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification to notify analysts of trends.
    C. Trigger an AWS Lambda function when social media posts are added to the S3 bucket. Call Amazon Comprehend for each post to capture the sentiment in the message and record the sentiment in an Amazon DynamoDB table. Schedule a second Lambda function to query recently added records and send an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification to notify analysts of trends.
    D. Trigger an AWS Lambda function when social media posts are added to the S3 bucket. Call Amazon Comprehend for each post to capture the sentiment in the message and record the sentiment in a custom Amazon CloudWatch metric and in S3. Use CloudWatch alarms to notify analysts of trends.

  • Question 310:

    A data scientist has been running an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance for a few weeks. During this time, a new version of Jupyter Notebook was released along with additional software updates. The security team mandates that all running SageMaker notebook instances use the latest security and software updates provided by SageMaker.

    How can the data scientist meet this requirements?

    A. Call the CreateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig API operation
    B. Create a new SageMaker notebook instance and mount the Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume from the original instance
    C. Stop and then restart the SageMaker notebook instance
    D. Call the UpdateNotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig API operation

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