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NCS-CORE Real Exam Questions

Nutanix Certified Services Core Infrastructure Professional

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Question 1 Single choice

A customer has requested help deploying a small single-VM instance of Prism Central in their environment that will be used for managing less than 100 guest VMs and registered to a single 5-node cluster. Due to business needs, the customer also plans to consume additional service features within the PC platform.

The consultant discusses with the customer and ultimately decides to deploy a small 3-VM instance to better account for possible resource overhead required once the additional services are enabled on the cluster.

The additional services the consultant must enable to meet the customer's requests are as follows:

1. Nutanix Disaster Recovery
2. MS-SQL Server Monitonng
3. Flow Microsegmentation

Why won't the plan to deploy a small PC instance work for this customer?

  1. A

    The consultant must specify during the small PC deployment that all 3 PCVMs are configured to have 32GB of memory in order to ensure adequate overhead.

  2. B

    The additional services the customer needs cannot be supported on a small sized PC. Consultant must deploy at a minimum a large size PC.

  3. C

    Flow Microsegmentation requires an X-Large 5-VM scale-out instance of Prism Central be deployed in order to avoid constraints.

  4. D

    MS-SQL Server Monitoring requires additional licensing and a separate appliance to be deployed when using a small sized PC.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The plan to deploy a small Prism Central (PC) instance will not work for the customer because the additional services required, especially Flow Microsegmentation and MS-SQL Server Monitoring, demand more substantial resources than a small PC instance can support. The correct approach: B. The additional services the customer needs, including Nutanix Disaster Recovery, MS-SQL Server Monitoring, and Flow Microsegmentation, require a larger resource pool for adequate performance and functionality, making a minimum of a large size PC deployment necessary. Options C and D point to specific requirements but are incorrect in stating the exact size or additional licensing for MS-SQL alone; rather, the overall resource
demand across services necessitates a larger PC deployment.
References:
Nutanix Prism Central Deployment Guide, Nutanix Services Specifications.

Question 2 Single choice

An administrator deploys Exchange on a Nutanix cluster. The administrator creates two containers with
RF2 configuration:

1. One container for Exchange
2. One container for the other VMs

The Exchange VM is experiencing I/O performance issues.

Which changes to Storage Optimization should be used on the Exchange container to enhance I/O performance?

  1. A

    No data reduction

  2. B

    Post process Deduplication only

  3. C

    Inline compression and EC-X

  4. D

    Inline compression and Deduplication

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

For the Exchange VM experiencing I/O performance issues, the recommended storage optimization change is Option A, "No data reduction." Exchange, as an application, is highly sensitive to latency and typically does not benefit significantly from data reduction technologies like deduplication or compression, which can introduce additional processing overhead and potentially worsen performance issues.

By configuring the container for Exchange with no data reduction, the system maximizes I/O performance by eliminating any additional processing that could delay data access. This setup ensures that Exchange has the fastest possible access to its data, which is crucial for its performance.

References:
This recommendation aligns with best practices for Exchange storage on Nutanix, as detailed
in the Nutanix best practices guide for deploying Microsoft Exchange, where it advises against using data reduction features for databases requiring high I/O throughput.

Question 3 Single choice

A consultant is planning a new cluster installation and needs to locate the Shared IPMI port for each of the specific nodes that the customer has bought.

Which Support Portal location contains the document that would identify the port?

  1. A

    Solutions Documentation

  2. B

    Hardware Replacement Documentation

  3. C

    Software Documentation

  4. D

    Knowledge Base

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

When looking for documents that identify specific ports such as the Shared IPMI port on nodes, the best location within the Nutanix Support Portal is the Hardware Replacement Documentation. This section specifically deals with physical components and their configurations, making it the most appropriate resource for identifying physical port locations and specifications related to specific Nutanix hardware models.
References:
Nutanix Support Portal, Nutanix Bible, and NCS-Core 6.8 materials specifically mentioning hardware documentation.

Question 4 Single choice

During the knowledge transfer session, a consultant conducts a storage management demo. In the Creating a Storage Container workflow, the customer notices the Advertised Capacity parameter and asks for an explanation.

How should the consultant respond?

  1. A

    It is a capacity computed by dividing physical storage usage of a container by the replication factor (RF).

  2. B

    It assists in reserving space for a storage container to ensure a maximum storage capacity is available.

  3. C

    It enables the ability to cap usage of storage containers to be smaller than the limit of a storage pool capacity.

  4. D

    It assists in reserving space for a storage container to ensure a minimum storage capacity is available.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The "Advertised Capacity" parameter in the context of creating a storage container in Nutanix systems is used to cap the usage of storage containers to be smaller than the limit of a storage pool's capacity. This feature allows administrators to set a maximum storage limit for a container, preventing it from using the entire storage pool's capacity and ensuring that resources are allocated based on planned capacity requirements. This helps in maintaining predictable storage management and allocation within a Nutanix environment.
References:
Nutanix Storage Container Management Documentation, Nutanix Best Practices
for Storage Configuration.

Question 5 Single choice

A consultant needs to verify the make and model of the systems that will be imaged with Foundation. The consultant does not have the Bill of Materials (BOM) available to review.

When should the consultant verify the make and model to prepare for the cluster deployment?

  1. A

    During the Foundation Process

  2. B

    While conducting the Tech Review Call

  3. C

    Upon arriving on-site

  4. D

    When reviewing the Statement of Work (SOW)

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The make and model of the systems should be verified during the Tech Review Call. This step is essential to ensure that all necessary information is collected and verified before any physical interaction with the hardware. Verifying these details during the call helps in preparing adequately for the cluster deployment, allowing the consultant to anticipate and mitigate any compatibility or configuration issues before arriving onsite.
References:
Nutanix Foundation Guide, Pre-installation Checklist Documents.

Question 6 Single choice

During a six-node cluster deployment, one node fails to image successfully and Foundation is unable to automatically configure the cluster. The consultant decides to manually complete cluster formation with the successful nodes, then expand the cluster with the remaining unconfigured node.

Which command should be used to begin the process?

  1. A

    cluster status

  2. B

    cluster create

  3. C

    cluster start

  4. D

    cluster expand

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

When deploying a multi-node Nutanix cluster, if one node fails to image and the Nutanix Foundation tool cannot configure the cluster automatically, the consultant can manually create the cluster with the nodes that were successfully imaged. The correct command to initiate this process is cluster create . This command starts the cluster services and allows for further expansion once the cluster is operational, which would include adding the node that initially failed to image.

References:
Nutanix Bible (https://www.nutanixbible.com)
, specifically the section on manual cluster creation. Nutanix University: NCS-Core 6.8 Training (https://university.nutanix.com)
, videos on manual cluster operations.

Question 7 Single choice

During the cluster deployment, a consultant conducts operational tests on a vCenter-managed ESXi hypervisor.

As a part of tests, vCenter must place the host into maintenance mode, however, the task is stuck and the CVM is not shutting down automatically.

What should the consultant do to resolve the issue?

  1. A

    Shutdown the CVM using cvn_shutdown -P now.

  2. B

    Put the node into maintenance mode using

  3. C

    acli host.enter_maintenance_mode Hypervisor address.

  4. D

    Put the node into maintenance mode using '-/serviceability/bin/esx-shutdown -s cwn_. _addr

  5. E

    Shutdown the CVM using shutdown -h now.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: E

Explanation

When a task to place an ESXi host into maintenance mode is stuck and the CVM (Controller Virtual Machine) is not shutting down automatically, the consultant should manually shut down the CVM. The command shutdown -h now is used to halt the system safely. Before executing this command, it is important to ensure that all virtual machines hosted on the CVM have been properly shut down or migrated to avoid any data loss or corruption.

References:
Nutanix Community: CVM maintenance and Host maintenance1
Nutanix Support & Insights documentation on Cluster Management Commands2
Nutanix Support & Insights on AHV Host Maintenance Mode3

Question 8 Multiple choice

An administrator needs to replace the self-signed certificate on a cluster.

Which two requirements must be met as part of the process? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    The cluster administrator must restart the interface gateway.

  2. B

    The signed, intermediate and root certificates are chained.

  3. C

    The existing certificate must be deleted prior to replacement.

  4. D

    The imported files for the custom certificate must be PEM encoded.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, D

Explanation

https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Prism-Central-Guide-Prism-v55:mul-security-ssl-certificate-pc-t.html

Question 9 Multiple choice

After a consultant runs a bare metal Foundation, the imaging process fails.

In which two locations can the consultant find the logs? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    On the CVM - /home /nutanix/foundation/logs

  2. B

    On the Hypervisor - /home/nutanix/foundation/logs

  3. C

    On the Foundation VM - /home/nutanix/foundation/logs

  4. D

    View Logs link on the Foundation Imaging progress screen

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: C, D

Explanation

After a failed bare metal Foundation imaging process, the consultant can find relevant logs in two primary locations: on the Foundation VM at "/home/nutanix/foundation/logs" and via the "View Logs" link available on the Foundation Imaging progress screen. These logs are crucial for diagnosing issues during the imaging process as they provide detailed error messages and operational data.

References:
Nutanix University - NCS-Core 6.8 Learning Path The Nutanix Bible, Foundation chapter (https://www.nutanixbible.com/)

Question 10 Single choice

A VM does not have enough resources for the demand, which leads to performance bottlenecks. The VM is exhibiting one or more of following baseline values, based on the past 30 days:

1. CPU usage>; 90% (moderate), 95% (high)
2. CPU ready time>; 5%, 10%
3. Memory usage>; 90%, 95%
4. Memory swap rate>; 0 Kbps (no moderate value)

Which type of VM is being described?

  1. A

    Constrained VM

  2. B

    Bully VM

  3. C

    Inactive VM

  4. D

    Over-provisioned VM

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A