Exam Details

  • Exam Code
    :MLS-C01
  • Exam Name
    :AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty (MLS-C01)
  • Certification
    :Amazon Certifications
  • Vendor
    :Amazon
  • Total Questions
    :394 Q&As
  • Last Updated
    :May 12, 2025

Amazon Amazon Certifications MLS-C01 Questions & Answers

  • Question 101:

    A media company wants to create a solution that identifies celebrities in pictures that users upload. The company also wants to identify the IP address and the timestamp details from the users so the company can prevent users from uploading pictures from unauthorized locations.

    Which solution will meet these requirements with LEAST development effort?

    A. Use AWS Panorama to identify celebrities in the pictures. Use AWS CloudTrail to capture IP address and timestamp details.

    B. Use AWS Panorama to identify celebrities in the pictures. Make calls to the AWS Panorama Device SDK to capture IP address and timestamp details.

    C. Use Amazon Rekognition to identify celebrities in the pictures. Use AWS CloudTrail to capture IP address and timestamp details.

    D. Use Amazon Rekognition to identify celebrities in the pictures. Use the text detection feature to capture IP address and timestamp details.

  • Question 102:

    A music streaming company is building a pipeline to extract features. The company wants to store the features for offline model training and online inference. The company wants to track feature history and to give the company's data science teams access to the features.

    Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

    A. Use Amazon SageMaker Feature Store to store features for model training and inference. Create an online store for online inference. Create an offline store for model training. Create an IAM role for data scientists to access and search through feature groups.

    B. Use Amazon SageMaker Feature Store to store features for model training and inference. Create an online store for both online inference and model training. Create an IAM role for data scientists to access and search through feature groups.

    C. Create one Amazon S3 bucket to store online inference features. Create a second S3 bucket to store offline model training features. Turn on versioning for the S3 buckets and use tags to specify which tags are for online inference features and which are for offline model training features. Use Amazon Athena to query the S3 bucket for online inference. Connect the S3 bucket for offline model training to a SageMaker training job. Create an IAM policy that allows data scientists to access both buckets.

    D. Create two separate Amazon DynamoDB tables to store online inference features and offline model training features. Use time-based versioning on both tables. Query the DynamoDB table for online inference. Move the data from DynamoDB to Amazon S3 when a new SageMaker training job is launched. Create an IAM policy that allows data scientists to access both tables.

  • Question 103:

    Create two separate Amazon DynamoDB tables to store online inference features and offline model training features. Use time-based versioning on both tables. Query the DynamoDB table for online inference. Move the data from DynamoDB to Amazon S3 when a new SageMaker training job is launched. Create an IAM policy that allows data scientists to access both tables.

    A. Use an object detection algorithm to identify a visitor's hair in video frames. Pass the identified hair to an ResNet-50 algorithm to determine hair style and hair color.

    B. Use an object detection algorithm to identify a visitor's hair in video frames. Pass the identified hair to an XGBoost algorithm to determine hair style and hair color.

    C. Use a semantic segmentation algorithm to identify a visitor's hair in video frames. Pass the identified hair to an ResNet-50 algorithm to determine hair style and hair color.

    D. Use a semantic segmentation algorithm to identify a visitor's hair in video frames. Pass the identified hair to an XGBoost algorithm to determine hair style and hair.

  • Question 104:

    A financial services company wants to automate its loan approval process by building a machine learning (ML) model. Each loan data point contains credit history from a third-party data source and demographic information about the customer. Each loan approval prediction must come with a report that contains an explanation for why the customer was approved for a loan or was denied for a loan. The company will use Amazon SageMaker to build the model.

    Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?

    A. Use SageMaker Model Debugger to automatically debug the predictions, generate the explanation, and attach the explanation report.

    B. Use AWS Lambda to provide feature importance and partial dependence plots. Use the plots to generate and attach the explanation report.

    C. Use SageMaker Clarify to generate the explanation report. Attach the report to the predicted results.

    D. Use custom Amazon CloudWatch metrics to generate the explanation report. Attach the report to the predicted results.

  • Question 105:

    A financial company sends special offers to customers through weekly email campaigns. A bulk email marketing system takes the list of email addresses as an input and sends the marketing campaign messages in batches. Few customers use the offers from the campaign messages. The company does not want to send irrelevant offers to customers.

    A machine learning (ML) team at the company is using Amazon SageMaker to build a model to recommend specific offers to each customer based on the customer's profile and the offers that the customer has accepted in the past.

    Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

    A. Use the Factorization Machines algorithm to build a model that can generate personalized offer recommendations for customers. Deploy a SageMaker endpoint to generate offer recommendations. Feed the offer recommendations into the bulk email marketing system.

    B. Use the Neural Collaborative Filtering algorithm to build a model that can generate personalized offer recommendations for customers. Deploy a SageMaker endpoint to generate offer recommendations. Feed the offer recommendations into the bulk email marketing system.

    C. Use the Neural Collaborative Filtering algorithm to build a model that can generate personalized offer recommendations for customers. Deploy a SageMaker batch inference job to generate offer recommendations. Feed the offer recommendations into the bulk email marketing system.

    D. Use the Factorization Machines algorithm to build a model that can generate personalized offer recommendations for customers. Deploy a SageMaker batch inference job to generate offer recommendations. Feed the offer recommendations into the bulk email marketing system.

  • Question 106:

    A company is creating an application to identify, count, and classify animal images that are uploaded to the company's website. The company is using the Amazon SageMaker image classification algorithm with an ImageNetV2 convolutional neural network (CNN). The solution works well for most animal images but does not recognize many animal species that are less common.

    The company obtains 10,000 labeled images of less common animal species and stores the images in Amazon S3. A machine learning (ML) engineer needs to incorporate the images into the model by using Pipe mode in SageMaker.

    Which combination of steps should the ML engineer take to train the model? (Choose two.)

    A. Use a ResNet model. Initiate full training mode by initializing the network with random weights.

    B. Use an Inception model that is available with the SageMaker image classification algorithm.

    C. Create a .lst file that contains a list of image files and corresponding class labels. Upload the .lst file to Amazon S3.

    D. Initiate transfer learning. Train the model by using the images of less common species.

    E. Use an augmented manifest file in JSON Lines format.

  • Question 107:

    An automotive company uses computer vision in its autonomous cars. The company trained its object detection models successfully by using transfer learning from a convolutional neural network (CNN). The company trained the models by using PyTorch through the Amazon SageMaker SDK.

    The vehicles have limited hardware and compute power. The company wants to optimize the model to reduce memory, battery, and hardware consumption without a significant sacrifice in accuracy.

    Which solution will improve the computational efficiency of the models?

    A. Use Amazon CloudWatch metrics to gain visibility into the SageMaker training weights, gradients, biases, and activation outputs. Compute the filter ranks based on the training information. Apply pruning to remove the low-ranking filters. Set new weights based on the pruned set of filters. Run a new training job with the pruned model.

    B. Use Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth to build and run data labeling workflows. Collect a larger labeled dataset with the labelling workflows. Run a new training job that uses the new labeled data with previous training data.

    C. Use Amazon SageMaker Debugger to gain visibility into the training weights, gradients, biases, and activation outputs. Compute the filter ranks based on the training information. Apply pruning to remove the low-ranking filters. Set the new weights based on the pruned set of filters. Run a new training job with the pruned model.

    D. Use Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor to gain visibility into the ModelLatency metric and OverheadLatency metric of the model after the company deploys the model. Increase the model learning rate. Run a new training job.

  • Question 108:

    A data scientist wants to improve the fit of a machine learning (ML) model that predicts house prices. The data scientist makes a first attempt to fit the model, but the fitted model has poor accuracy on both the training dataset and the test dataset.

    Which steps must the data scientist take to improve model accuracy? (Choose three.)

    A. Increase the amount of regularization that the model uses.

    B. Decrease the amount of regularization that the model uses.

    C. Increase the number of training examples that that model uses.

    D. Increase the number of test examples that the model uses.

    E. Increase the number of model features that the model uses.

    F. Decrease the number of model features that the model uses.

  • Question 109:

    A car company is developing a machine learning solution to detect whether a car is present in an image. The image dataset consists of one million images. Each image in the dataset is 200 pixels in height by 200 pixels in width. Each image is labeled as either having a car or not having a car.

    Which architecture is MOST likely to produce a model that detects whether a car is present in an image with the highest accuracy?

    A. Use a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier with the images as input. Include a linear output layer that outputs the probability that an image contains a car.

    B. Use a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier with the images as input. Include a softmax output layer that outputs the probability that an image contains a car.

    C. Use a deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifier with the images as input. Include a linear output layer that outputs the probability that an image contains a car.

    D. Use a deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifier with the images as input. Include a softmax output layer that outputs the probability that an image contains a car.

  • Question 110:

    A manufacturing company has a production line with sensors that collect hundreds of quality metrics. The company has stored sensor data and manual inspection results in a data lake for several months. To automate quality control, the machine learning team must build an automated mechanism that determines whether the produced goods are good quality, replacement market quality, or scrap quality based on the manual inspection results.

    Which modeling approach will deliver the MOST accurate prediction of product quality?

    A. Amazon SageMaker DeepAR forecasting algorithm

    B. Amazon SageMaker XGBoost algorithm

    C. Amazon SageMaker Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm

    D. A convolutional neural network (CNN) and ResNet

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