ASQ ASQ-CQE Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

ASQ ASQ-CQE Online Questions & Answers

• Question 131:

  Which of the following assumptions is a robustness factor suitable for validating statistical conclusions?

  A. Low reliability of measures
  B. High statistical power
  C. Low reliability of treatment
  D. Violated expectations of test
  B. High statistical power

  ---

  Explanation

  Robustness in statistical conclusions often refers to the ability to draw valid conclusions even when certain assumptions are violated. One of the critical factors for robustness is high statistical power, which refers to the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.Reason: High statistical power increases the likelihood that the test will detect a true effect if it exists, thereby supporting the validity of the conclusions.

• Question 132:

  A system to capture product revisions that must be tracked is more commonly known as

  A. work instruction control
  B. procedure control
  C. batch control
  D. change control
  D. change control

  ---

  Explanation

  Change control is a systematic approach to managing changes to a product or system. This includes capturing product revisions to ensure that changes are introduced in a controlled and coordinated manner. This process helps maintain the integrity of the product and ensures traceability of changes.

• Question 133:

  A company is planning to completely change its employee performance, appraisal and reward system. Which of the following is NOT viable for consideration in the new system?

  A. Integrating subordinate, peer, customer, and self-evaluations with supervisory ratings.
  B. Using continuous improvement, quality and customer satisfaction as key criteria.
  C. Requiring work team or group evaluations that are equal in emphasis to individual evaluations.
  D. Requiring less frequent performance reviews, but utilizing many rating categories.
  D. Requiring less frequent performance reviews, but utilizing many rating categories.

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 134:

  When used together for variables data, which of the following pair is the MOST useful in preparing control charts?

  A. AQL, p-bar
  B. p, n
  C. X-bar and R
  D. R, sigma
  C. X-bar and R

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 135:

  In obtaining Total Customer Satisfaction, management should NOT undertake which of the following activities?

  A. Use employee involvement and teamwork.
  B. Encourage team competition.
  C. Encourage sacrificing for the team.
  D. Coordinate efforts of the departments.
  B. Encourage team competition.

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 136:

  In the planning of a new major manufacturing program, the greatest quality effort should be put logically in

  A. Inspection of product.
  B. Nondestructive testing equipment.
  C. Nonconformance to specifications.
  D. Prevention of occurrence of substandard quality.
  D. Prevention of occurrence of substandard quality.

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 137:

  Risk control includes making decisions using which of the following pieces of information?

  A. Acceptable levels of risk
  B. Fault tree analyses results
  C. Check sheet comparisons
  D. Analysis of experiments
  A. Acceptable levels of risk

  ---

  Explanation

  Risk control involves making decisions using information about acceptable levels of risk. This process helps ensure that the risks associated with various activities are managed within tolerable limits, balancing the potential impact with the organization's risk appetite.

• Question 138:

  A company uses four components (W, X, Y, and Z) to create its final product. The source and time factors for these components are listed below. What is the critical path for this company's final product?

  

  A. 6 weeks
  B. 8 weeks
  C. 9 weeks
  D. 13 weeks
  D. 13 weeks

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 139:

  Failure mode, effect, and criticality analysis, (FMECA) is primarily for the purpose of A. Learning as much about the item as possible after qualification test.

  B. Determining the way an item will most likely fail to help obtain design and procedural safeguardsagainst such failures.

  C. Determining, by extensive analysis, the reliability of an item.

  D. Determining the cause of a failure, by dissecting the item, to help obtain corrective action.

  Correct Answer. B
  B

  ---

  Explanation

• Question 140:

  The following chart is being used to monitor a process. What do points X and Y. and region Z represent on the chart?

  

  A. Special causes of variation
  B. Changes in raw materials
  C. Common causes of variation
  D. Statistically stable variation
  A. Special causes of variation

  ---

  Explanation

  The chart provided is a control chart used to monitor process variation over time.

  Control charts have upper control limits (UCL) and lower control limits (LCL) that represent the threshold of acceptable variation.

  Points X and Y, which lie outside the control limits, indicate special causes of variation. These are deviations caused by specific, identifiable factors rather than inherent process noise.

  Region Z, where data points are consistently below the mean and approaching the LCL, suggests a trend indicating a shift due to special causes.

  References: According to ISO 9001 and the ASQ, control charts are utilized to detect special causes of variation, which signal that a process is out of control and requires investigation.