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MB-310 Real Exam Questions

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance

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Question 1 Single choice

A company plans to allocate revenue across occurrences by using recognition basis.

Which recognition basis can you use?

  1. A

    First of month

  2. B

    Mid-month split

  3. C

    Monthly

  4. D

    Revenue schedule

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Correct:
Monthly
Monthly by dates

Incorrect:
Actual start date
First of month
Mid-month split
Revenue schedule

Note: Dynamics 365 Finance, Revenue recognition setup

Recognition basis - The recognition basis determines how the revenue price is allocated across the occurrences.
-> Monthly by days - The amount is allocated based on the actual days in each calendar month.
-> Monthly - The amount is allocated equally across the number of months that is defined in the
occurrences.
Occurrences - The amount is allocated equally across the occurrences, but it can include an extra period if you select Actual start date as the recognition convention.
Fiscal period by days - The amount is allocated based on the actual days in each fiscal period.
The results of Monthly by days and Fiscal period by days will be the same when the fiscal periods follow calendar months. The only exception is when the recognition convention is set to End of month/period, and the Contract start date and End date fields are left blank on a sales order line.

References:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/accounts-receivable/revenue-recognition-setup

Question 2 Single choice

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You manage a Dynamics 365 Finance implementation.

You must provide the budget versus actual reporting in near real time.

You need to configure the ledger budgets and forecasts workspace to track expenses over budget and revenue under budget.

Solution: Define a budget model. Set active forecasting process to the current year forecast.

Does the solution meet the goal?

  1. A

    Yes

  2. B

    No

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Question 3 Lab simulation

Simulation

You are a functional consultant for Contoso Entertainment System USA (USMF).

You need to generate a trial balance report for the period of January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. To validate you results, save the file in Microsoft Excel format to the Downloads\Trial folder.

To complete this task, sign in to the Dynamics 365 portal.

Show answer and explanation

1. Click General ledger > Reports > Transactions > Trial Balance 2. Enter the Start and End dates for the report.
3. Click Destinations ... to specify how you want to `print' the report.
4. Select File as the destination.
5. Select the Downloads\Trial folder for the location.
6. Select Microsoft Excel for the file format.
7. Click OK to close the `Print destination settings' form.
8. Click OK to `print' (save) the report to the selected destination.

Question 4 Drag & drop

DRAG DROP

You are a controller in an organization. You are identifying cost drivers to see how changes in business

activities affect the bottom line of your organization.

You need to assess cost object performance to analyze actual versus budgeted cost and how resources are consumed.

You need to demonstrate your understanding of cost accounting terminology.

Which component maps to the cost accounting terminology

To answer, drag the appropriate component to the correct cost accounting terminology. Each source may be used once. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question diagram
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer diagram
Explanation

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/cost-accounting/terms-cost-accounting

Question 5 Multiple choice

A company uses Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance and Dynamics 365 Project Operations.

The company must associate fixed assets with subprojects to track the money that the company spends to maintain assets.

You need to configure subprojects to track the associated fixed asset transactions.

Which two types of subprojects can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. A

    Cost

  2. B

    Investment

  3. C

    Fixed price

  4. D

    Time and material

  5. E

    Internal

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, E

Explanation

Project management and accounting
You can associate a project with an asset that is affected by the project. You can also associate each phase, task, or subproject to a different asset. One asset can be associated with each project record. You create the association when you enter a fixed asset number in the Fixed asset number field in the Projects form. (Click Project management and accounting > Common > Projects > All projects. Select a project ID
that has a project type of Internal or Cost project, and then click Edit.)

References:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/about-fixed-assets-integration

Question 6 Hotspot

HOTSPOT

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Finance.

The company purchases fixed assets using a purchase order. The company must post tax-specific transactions related to the fixed assets so the transactions can be reported separately.

You need to configure the system.

What should you configureTo answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Explanation

Box 1: Depreciation methods
When you use a method where the asset is automatically created and acquired, you can set up the system to verify whether the purchase amount of the fixed asset meets a specified capitalization threshold for asset depreciation. If so, the Depreciation option will be selected in the books for the asset when it is created from Accounts payable.

Box 2: Posting layers
Post fixed asset transactions to posting layers.
Fixed asset journals are defined by using the Journal names page at General ledger > Journal setup >
Journal names. Each journal that you can post depreciations in is defined by its journal name for only one posting layer.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/fixed-assets/acquire-assets-procurement
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/fixed-assets/post-fixed-asset-transactions-posting-layers

Question 7 Drag & drop

DRAG DROP

You are implementing revenue recognition functionality in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance.

You need to configure revenue schedules to meet the following requirements:

1. Agreement start and end dates must be determined by the system.
2. Determine revenue price allocation across the occurrences based on contract terms.

Which feature should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate features to the correct requirements. Each feature may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Question diagram
Show answer and explanation
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Explanation

Box 1: Automatic contract terms
Agreement start and end dates must be determined by the system.

Automatic contract terms - Select this check box if the contract start and end dates should automatically be set. These dates are automatically set only for released products of the Post contract support revenue type. The contract start date is automatically set to the sales order line's requested ship date, and the contract end date is automatically set to the start date plus the number of months or occurrences that is defined in the setup of the revenue schedule. For example, the product on the sales order line is for a one-year warranty. The default revenue schedule is 12M (12 months), and the Automatic contract terms check box is selected for this revenue schedule. If the sales order line has a requested ship date of December 16, 2019, the default contract start date is December 16, 2019, and the default contract end date is December 15, 2020.

Box 2: Recognition basis
Determine revenue price allocation across the occurrences based on contract terms.

Recognition basis - The recognition basis determines how the revenue price is allocated across the occurrences.

Incorrect:
* Recognition convention
Recognition convention - The recognition convention determines the dates that are set on the revenue schedule for the invoice.

* Post contract support (PCS)
Post contract support - The item supports other elements that are included in the sale to the customer. The revenue price is distributed across the essential and nonessential products that are included in the sale.
Depending on setup, PCS items might not require that contract start and end dates be defined on the sales order line.

References:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/accounts-receivable/revenue-recognition-setup#revenue-schedules

Question 8 Multiple choice

A company configures budget controls at the beginning of the year.

Which three budget control transaction actions occur when the budget control is turned off mid-year. Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. A

    Activities are unrecorded for budget control purposes.

  2. B

    Budget register entries that have been posted after budget control is turned off will not be considered for budget control.

  3. C

    Posted documents might incorrectly reflect any relieving amounts or balances in inquiries and reports that are related to budget control.

  4. D

    Budget checks are performed.

  5. E

    You can view the budget reporting through financial reports.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B, C

Explanation

After budget control is turned on and active, and after transactions are posted, it should not be turned off mid-year. When budget control is turned off, activities aren't recorded for budget control purposes, and budget checks are no longer performed. Therefore, documents that have already been posted might not correctly reflect any relieving amounts or balances in inquiries and reports that are related to budget control. These include budget control statistics for any downstream or adjusting documents and journals.
Additionally, note that transactions, including budget register entries, that have been posted before budget control is turned on aren't considered for budget control.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/budgeting/budget-control-overview-configuration

Case Study 3

Background

Alpine Ski House has three partially owned franchises and 10 fully owned resorts throughout the United States and Canada. Alpine Ski House's percentage ownership of the franchises is between two and
10 percent.

Alpine Ski House is undergoing an implementation of Dynamics 365 Finance and Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management to transform their financial management and logistics capabilities across the franchises. Implementation is complete for Alpine Ski House's corporate offices, two US franchises, and one Canadian franchise. The remaining franchises are in varying stages of the implementation. Two new resort projects are in the budget planning stages and will open in the next fiscal year.

Current environment

Organization and general ledger

1. Each franchise is set up as a legal entity in Dynamics 365 Finance.
2. Alpine Ski House Corporate uses financial dimensions for their fully owned resorts.
3. Each resort is a financial dimension named resort.
4. Each fully owned resort has two divisions: marketing and operations.
5. Only Profit and Loss account postings require the division dimension.
6. Corporate handles the advertising and administration of the fully owned resorts.
7. Corporate uses Dynamics 365 Project Management and Accounting to manage construction of new resorts.

Budgeting

1. Organizational budgeting is decentralized but rolls up to one organizational corporate budget.
2. Each resort manager performs budgeting in Dynamics 365 Finance.
3. Budget preparation begins this month. All operational resorts will submit their budgets in two weeks.

Sales and tax

1. Sales tax is configured and used by all resorts that operate in the United States.
2. You configure one US sales tax vendor account and assign the vendor account to the settlement periods for reporting.
3. You use accounts receivable charges to track donations.

Existing purchasing contracts

1. Each franchise resort has an individual contract with a local supplier of their choosing to purchase at least $10,000 worth of suppliers during the calendar year.
2. The franchise resorts in one US state receive a two percent discount on meat and vegetable purchases in excess of $8,000 per year.
3. A franchise resort in Utah has agreed to purchase 1,000 units of beef at market price from a local supplier.
4. Alpine Ski House uses a vendor collaboration portal to track purchase orders and requests for quotes.
5. Vendors request access to the vendor collaboration portal by using a workflow which runs on a nightly schedule.

Intercompany setup

Vendor123 resides in US franchise Company1 and is set up for intercompany transactions. Customer345 resides in Canada franchise Company1 and is set up for intercompany transactions.

Requirements

Franchises

1. Each franchise must pay two percent of monthly sales to Alpine Ski House Corporate.
2. Each franchise must report their own financials to Alpine Ski House Corporate monthly.
3. US franchises require a three-way-match on all purchases, with a 1-percent price tolerance.
4. Canadian franchises require a three-way-match on all purchases except paper products, which have a
10-percent price tolerance.

Corporate

1. Advertising costs must be balanced across the 10 resorts monthly. These costs must be split across the 12 resorts once construction of the final two resorts is completed.
2. Administration costs must be split across the 10 resorts proportional to the amount of sales generated.
3. One percent of all pack and individual ski pass sales must be donated quarterly to an environmental protection organization.
4. The finance department must be able to see purchasing contracts and discounts for vendors based on volume spend.

Employees

All employee expense reports that contain the word entertainment must be reviewed for the audit purposes. If a journal is posted incorrectly, the entire journal and not just the incorrect line must be fully reversed for audit purposes.

Resorts

All resorts must use Dynamics 365 Finance for budgeting and must first be approved by the regional manager. Purchased fixed assets must automatically be acquired at product receipt.

Issues

1. User1 reports that irrelevant dimensions display in the drop down when entering a General journal.
2. User2 reports that dimension 00 is being used for all balance sheet accounts.
3. User3 tries to generate the quarterly sales tax liability payment for a specific state but does not see any payables available for that state's vendor.
4. User4 receives a call from a vendor who cannot access the vendor collaboration portal but needs immediate access.
5. User5 notices a large amount of entertainment expenses being posted without an audit review.
6. User6 needs to have visibility into the increase in budget that is necessary to staff the two new resorts opening next year.

7. User7 needs to use Dynamics 365 Finance for situational budgeting planning with the ability to increase and decrease the existing plans by certain percentages.
8. User8 made a mistake while posting a 1,000-line journal and reverses the entire journal but cannot find the lines that included errors during the reversal.
9. User9 made a mistake while posting a 55-line journal and reverses the entire journal.
10. User10 realizes that the purchase of five new computers did not acquire five new fixed assets upon receipt.

Question 9 Multiple choice

You need to configure budget planning for Alpine Ski House Corporate.

Which two components should you configure? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. A

    budget control workflow

  2. B

    budget planning hierarchy

  3. C

    organizational hierarchy

  4. D

    operational budget register entry

  5. E

    budget planning workflow

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, E

Explanation

Note: Two new resort projects are in the budget planning stages and will open in the next fiscal year.
Budget preparation begins this month. All operational resorts will submit their budgets in two weeks.
User6 needs to have visibility into the increase in budget that is necessary to staff the two new resorts opening next year.
B: Organization hierarchy for budget planning
On the Organization hierarchy page, you can specify an organization hierarchy as a budget planning hierarchy for each budget planning process. The budget planning hierarchy doesn't have to match the standard organization hierarchy that is used for other purposes. Because this hierarchy is used to aggregate and distribute data, you might want it to have a different structure.
E: Budget planning workflows ג€" Budget planning workflows consist of and define budget planning stages.
Budget planning workflows are associated with budgeting workflows. Budgeting workflows are the automated and manual processes that move budget plans through the budget planning stages.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/finance/budgeting/budget-planning-overview-configuration

Case Study 2

Background

Munson's Pickles and Preserves Farm grows and distributes produce, jellies, and jams. The company's corporate headquarters is located in Dallas, TX. Munson's has one operations center and seven regional distribution centers in the United States.

The company has two wholly owned subsidiaries that operate in Canada. The Canadian entity owns an entity in France.

Munson's plans to expand into Latin America by purchasing the last 25 percent of a subsidiary that they own in Costa Rica. This process is expected to complete within the next two years.

The company plans to implement Dynamics 365 Finance and Dynamics 365 Supply Chain to meet their growing business needs.

Current environment. General

Munson's uses a mix of internally-developed legacy systems that handle their finance and distribution activities. The company has an isolated CRM system.

1. Both Canadian subsidiaries have two departments: marketing and operations.
2. Financial reporting is difficult due to data residing in disparate systems.
3. Financial reporting is currently performed by using Microsoft Excel.
4. Pre-orders in the current system are difficult to track because the order management system is not integrated with the finance system.
5. Pickle sales post to one revenue account, but this does not allow for targeted reporting by pickle cut and type.

Current environment. Organization

The following chart shows Accounting/Reporting Currencies and Tax ID, if applicable.

1. Typically, vendor invoices are received prior to receipt of product.

2. The following fixed assets are sold for a loss:
2.1. BUILD-100
2.2. CAR-1233
3. At the regional distribution centers, the value for physical inventory does not match the inventory in the financial system.
4. Munson's rents their corporate office. Rent is not paid by purchase order. Rent is due once a quarter.
5. Allocations are performed manually.
6. Barrels are inventoried by site and warehouse.
7. Munson's has multiple depreciation and tax books for all of their fixed asset equipment.
8. Budgets are posted at the department level for each legal entity.

Requirements. Sales

1. Customers should be able to pre-order for fall release of pickles.
2. Three-way matching must be enforced for all purchases.
3. Fixed asset sale transactions require a ledger account entered at the time of transaction.
4. Fixed assets purchased must be automatically created in fixed asset module. This includes inventory items and write in purchase orders/non-inventoried items.
5. One dollar from every sale needs must be tracked and donated at the end of each month to a charitable organization.
6. Purchasing budgets must be enforced at the main account level.

Requirements. Finance

1. Accounts payable must be able to enter vendor invoices on the day they were received to be settled against when product is received.
2. Accounts payable must be able to enter vendor invoices to accrue expense without specifying a purchase order at the time of entry.
3. Postage expenses must be split evenly across the regional distribution centers automatically.
4. Administrative expenses must be distributed across the regional distribution centers by percentage of fulfillment orders monthly.
5. Pickling machines depreciation must be uniquely recorded for visibility but not post to the ledger.

Issues

1. During implementation testing, User1 indicates that after packing slips are generated for purchase orders, there are no ledger postings.
2. User2 indicates that fixed assets purchased on a purchase order do not show up in the Fixed Assets module.
3. User3 reports that they are seeing inconsistent application of the one-dollar donation from all sales orders.
4. User4 in the Canadian subsidiary is able to purchase supplies for marketing despite exceeding the marketing department budget.
5. User5 reports that when purchasing a non-inventoried computer, the system is automatically assigning it to the buildings fixed asset group.

Question 10 Hotspot

HOTSPOT

You need to determine the root cause for User1's issue.

Which configuration options should you check? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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