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LEED-GA Real Exam Questions

LEED Green Associate GAFRE (LEED GA)

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Question 1 Single choice

Which class of refrigerants contributes the most to ozone depletion potential (ODP)?

  1. A

    Ammonia (NH3)

  2. B

    Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

  3. C

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

  4. D

    Hydrochlorofluorocarbons {HCFCs}

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the class of refrigerants that contribute the most to ozone depletion potential (ODP). Ozone depletion potential is a measure of how much a substance can damage the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. CFCs are synthetic chemicals that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They were widely used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, solvents, and foam blowing agents until they were phased out by the Montreal Protocol due to their high ODP. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving energy and atmosphere efficiency is to "eliminate chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in new building HVAC&R systems" [1, p. 15]..
References:
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Ozone Depletion Potential | U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency]

Question 2 Single choice

The general contractor for a project located in a dense urban area attempts to gain a credit in Materials and Resources.

Which of the following is considered a local material?

  1. A

    Quarry tile that is extracted 370 mi (595 km) away and manufactured in a city 1.600 mi (2 575 km) away

  2. B

    Stone that is harvested and processed 80 mi (128.7 km) from the project site and purchased 75 mi. (121 km) away

  3. C

    Vinyl flooring manufactured 500 mi (805 km) away but is sold at a warehouse 2 mi (3.2 km) from the project site

  4. D

    Bamboo flooring that is harvested 2.350 mi. (3 782 km) away and manufactured 200 mi. (322 km) away from the project site

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

Stone that is harvested and processed 80 mi (128.7 km) from the project site and purchased 75 mi (121 km) away is considered a local material because it meets the criteria of being extracted, harvested, recovered, or manufactured within 100 mi (160 km) of the project site. Local materials can help reduce environmental impacts associated with transportation, such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and energy consumption. Local materials can also support the local economy and community..LEED projects can earn credits for using local materials under the Materials and Resources category..
References:
Local Materialsin India3
LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Materials and Resources, page
65

Question 3 Single choice

Which third party certification is recommended to use when specifying sustainable cleaning products?

  1. A

    Greenguard"

  2. B

    Green Seal'.'

  3. C

    Green Label Plus*

  4. D

    Design for the Environment

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

Green Seal is a third-party certification program that evaluates the environmental impacts of cleaning products and services. It has standards for various categories of products, such as cleaners, paper products, hand soaps, and floor care. Green Seal certified products meet rigorous performance, health, and environmental criteria. By using Green Seal certified products, projects can reduce the exposure of building occupants and maintenance personnel to potentially harmful chemicals, improve indoor air quality, and support sustainable purchasing practices..
References:
LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Operations and Maintenance, p..109.1;.Green Seal
website

Question 4 Single choice

The goal of regional priority credits is to incentivize project teams to

  1. A

    use a LEED AP on the design team

  2. B

    increase environmental education and advocacy

  3. C

    achieve credits that address geographical specific environmental issues

  4. D

    prioritize the needs of certain areas in the country that have more environmental impact needs than others

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Regional priority credits are bonus points that are awarded to projects that achieve credits that address geographically specific environmental, social equity and public health priorities. These credits are not new LEED credits, but instead are existing credits that USGBC regional councils and chapters have designated as being particularly important for their areas..The goal of regional priority credits is to incentivize project teams to address the most critical and relevant environmental issues in their regions, such as water scarcity, air quality, habitat loss, or social equity12..Regional priority credits are based on the project's geolocation (latitude and longitude coordinates), which can be entered and confirmed during project registration in LEED Online2..Each project can earn up to four regional priority bonus points, one for each
regional priority credit achieved 3.

Question 5 Single choice

In order to maintain the LEED Green Associate credential, you must earn which of the following continuing education credits?

  1. A

    15 hours per year with six hours being LEED specific

  2. B

    15 hours every two years with three hours being LEED specific

  3. C

    30 hours per year with three hours being LEED specific

  4. D

    30 hours every two years with six hours being LEED specific

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

To maintain the LEED Green Associate credential, you must earn 30 continuing education hours every two years, with at least six of those hours being LEED specific. This requirement ensures that LEED Green Associates stay up-to-date with the latest developments in green building practices and LEED rating systems..
References:
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources

Question 6 Single choice

A building owner has set a goal of reducing water use by 20% for the upcoming year.

Which of the following strategies will aid in reducing indoor water demand to achieve the water reduction goal set by the owner?

  1. A

    Installing dual-flush toilets

  2. B

    Collecting rainwater in cisterns

  3. C

    Installing building-level water meters

  4. D

    Using potable water for flush functions

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

Installing dual-flush toilets can significantly reduce indoor water demand. Dual-flush toilets have two flush options: a half flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste. By using less water for liquid waste, these toilets can reduce overall water consumption by up to 30%, helping to achieve the owner's water reduction goal..
References:
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources

Question 7 Single choice

Which of the following is an Environmental Concern when referring to Energy and Atmosphere?

  1. A

    Ventilation levels

  2. B

    Occupant comfort

  3. C

    Resource depletion

  4. D

    Use of native species

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Resource depletion is a major environmental concern related to energy use. The extraction and use of non-renewable energy resources (such as fossil fuels) can lead to their depletion over time. This is why strategies that reduce energy use or utilize renewable energy sources are important in green building practices..

References:
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources

Question 8 Single choice

The LEED Pilot credit library plays an important role in the continuous evolution of LEED by

  1. A

    developing new credits for U.S. projects only

  2. B

    achieving the next threshold for exemplary performance

  3. C

    limiting the number of times that a credit category appears in the rating system

  4. D

    providing U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) with feedback on achievability of proposed credits

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The LEED Pilot Credit Library is a collection of new credits that are being tested for potential inclusion in future versions of LEED1..The purpose of the library is to allow projects to experiment with innovative strategies and provide feedback to USGBC on their effectiveness, feasibility, and market readiness2..The library also helps USGBC to respond to evolving environmental issues and stakeholder needs 2.

Question 9 Single choice

When the project team develops the project and building construction budget, which of the following should be incorporated?

  1. A

    Green power purchased from the local power company

  2. B

    Time in the schedule for unique materials and systems

  3. C

    Contingency allowances for additional research and analysis of options

  4. D

    The future environmental impact of building maintenance operations

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

When developing the project and building construction budget, the project team should incorporate time in the schedule for unique materials and systems. This is because some green building strategies may require materials or systems that are not readily available or familiar to the local market. For example, using recycled or salvaged materials may require more time for sourcing and delivery. Similarly, installing renewable energy systems or high-performance HVAC systems may require more time for design and commissioning. Therefore, the project team should plan ahead and allocate sufficient time for these aspects of the project..
References:
LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Integrative Process, page 28

Question 10 Single choice

Which of the following is the reason Regional Priority credits are awarded?

  1. A

    To help meet economic goals

  2. B

    To encourage exemplary performance

  3. C

    To address local environmental issues

  4. D

    To promote innovation in building design

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

Regional Priority credits are awarded to encourage projects to address local environmental issues that are of particular importance or concern for the region where the project is located. These issues may include water scarcity, air quality, habitat protection, or human health. Regional Priority credits are not new LEED credits, but rather existing credits that have been identified by regional councils or chapters of USGBC as having higher priority or relevance for their areas..Projects can earn up to four bonus points by achieving Regional Priority credits..
References:
LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Introduction, page 13
LEED v4 Impact Category and Point
Allocation Process Overview1