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JN0-106 Online Practice Questions

Junos - Associate (JNCIA-Junos) Junos OS 21.2

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Question 1 Multiple choice

Which two statements about prefix lists in Junos are correct? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    Prefix lists can be re-used in multiple routing policies.

  2. B

    Prefix lists can be used in both firewall filters and routing policies.

  3. C

    Prefix lists cannot be used in routing policies.

  4. D

    Prefix lists cannot be used in firewall filters.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, B

Explanation

Prefix lists are reusable named sets of prefixes. They can be referenced by multiple routing policies and can also be used by firewall filters, which avoids duplicating the same prefix matches.

Question 2 Single choice

A network administrator must set up the initial configuration of the out-of-band management interface on a new Juniper router to ensure management traffic is isolated from the default routing table (inet.0).
In this scenario, which configuration step is required to accomplish this task in Junos OS?

  1. A

    Configure an IP address on interface ge-0/0/0.0 and enable ethernet-switching family.

  2. B

    Configure the lo0.0 loopback interface with a management IP and apply it to the [edit system services] hierarchy.

  3. C

    Assign an IP address to the me0.0 interface and set the routing-options to instance-type virtual-router.

  4. D

    Assign an IP address to interface fxp0.0 or em0.0 and use the command set system management-instance to enable the management routing instance.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

Out-of-band management uses a dedicated management interface such as fxp0.0 or em0.0. Enabling system management-instance places management traffic in a separate routing instance instead of inet.0.

Question 3 Single choice

Which layer of the OSI model contains IP address information?

  1. A

    Layer 2

  2. B

    Layer 4

  3. C

    Layer 1

  4. D

    Layer 3

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

IP addressing is a network-layer function, which is Layer 3 of the OSI model. Layer 2 uses MAC addressing, Layer 4 uses transport ports, and Layer 1 is physical signaling.

Question 4 Multiple choice

Which two statements are correct about Junos traceoptions? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    Traceoption output is stored in /var/log/<file-name> by default.

  2. B

    Traceoptions cannot be enabled in a production environment.

  3. C

    Traceoptions are enabled by default.

  4. D

    Traceoptions are enabled through configuration.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, D

Explanation

Traceoptions are configured under the relevant hierarchy and write trace output to a named file under /var/log by default. They are not enabled automatically, and they can be used in production when scoped carefully.

Question 5 Single choice

You are creating a routing policy to accept and redistribute routes into an IGP. Which match criterion identifies the route prefixes to select?

  1. A

    neighbor

  2. B

    route-filter

  3. C

    instance

  4. D

    route-type

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

In Junos routing policy, a route-filter match identifies the route prefixes that a term should select. Neighbor, instance, and route type match other route attributes, not the specific prefix list itself.

Question 6 Single choice

The IP address 10.1.1.1 belongs to which class of IPv4 address space?

  1. A

    Class A

  2. B

    Class B

  3. C

    Class C

  4. D

    Class D

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

In classful IPv4 addressing, Class A covers first octet values from 1 through 126. The address 10.1.1.1 starts with 10, so it falls in Class A address space.

Question 7 Multiple choice

Which two reasons commonly justify using separate routing instances? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    To merge all routes into a single global forwarding table automatically

  2. B

    To keep routing tables separate for different network contexts

  3. C

    To convert transit traffic into management traffic

  4. D

    To support overlapping address space in isolated environments

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: B, D

Explanation

Separate routing instances create independent routing tables for different contexts. That separation is useful when networks need isolation or overlapping address space that would conflict in a single global table.

Question 8 Multiple choice

A network device displays an invalid date and time after startup.

Which of the following actions can be used to correct the date and time? (Choose two.)

  1. A
    Configure an NTP server.
  2. B
    Configure a DNS server.
  3. C

    Set the date and time setting manually.

  4. D

    Reboot the device.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C

Explanation

Device time can be corrected manually or synchronized from an NTP server. DNS resolves names and rebooting alone does not supply a trusted clock value, so neither directly fixes an invalid date and time.

Question 9 Multiple choice

Which two protocols can Junos OS use to archive configuration files remotely? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    SCP

  2. B

    HTTP

  3. C

    SFTP

  4. D

    FTP

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, D

Explanation

Junos configuration archival supports remote transfer using URL schemes such as scp:// and ftp://. SFTP and HTTP are not the expected archive transfer protocols for this basic configuration archival feature.

Question 10 Multiple choice

Which two statements describe the Routing Engine on Junos OS devices? (Choose two.)

  1. A

    The Routing Engine is considered the control plane.

  2. B

    The Routing Engine forwards traffic based on a local copy of the forwarding table.

  3. C

    The Routing Engine is the primary forwarding ASIC.

  4. D

    The Routing Engine maintains routing tables.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, D

Explanation

The Routing Engine is the Junos control-plane component. It runs routing processes and maintains routing tables. Packet forwarding from local forwarding-table copies is the role of the Packet Forwarding Engine, not the RE.