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GSEC Online Exam

GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)

384 questions available ยท Page 1 of 39

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Question 1 Single choice

You are doing some analysis of malware on a Unix computer in a closed test network. The IP address of the computer is 192.168.1.120. From a packet capture, you see the malware is attempting to do a DNS query for a server called iamabadserver.com so that it can connect to it. There is no DNS server on the test network to do name resolution. You have another computer, whose IP is 192.168.1.115, available on the test network that you would like for the malware connect to it instead.

How do you get the malware to connect to that computer on the test network?

  1. A

    You modify the HOSTS file on the computer you want the malware to connect to and add an entry that
    reads: 192.168.1.120 iamabadserver iamabadserver.com

  2. B

    You modify the HOSTS file on the Unix computer your malware is running on and add an entry that reads: 192.168.1.115 iamabadserveriamabadserver.com

  3. C

    You modify the HOSTS file on the Unix computer your malware is running on and add an entry that
    reads: 192.168.1.120 iamabadserver iamabadserver.com

  4. D

    You modify the HOSTS file on the computer you want the malware to connect to and add an entry that
    reads: 192.168.1.115 iamabadserver iamabadserver.com

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Question 2 Single choice

What is SSL primarily used to protect you against?

  1. A

    Session modification

  2. B

    SQL injection

  3. C

    Third-patty sniffing

  4. D

    Cross site scripting

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Question 3 Single choice

What is a security feature available with Windows Vista and Windows 7 that was not present in previous Windows operating systems?

  1. A

    Data Execution Prevention (DEP)

  2. B

    User Account Control (UAC)

  3. C

    Encrypting File System (EFS)

  4. D

    Built-in IPSec Client

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Question 4 Single choice

You are examining a packet capture session in Wire shark and see the packet shown in the accompanying image.
Based on what you see, what is the appropriate protection against this type of attempted attack?

  1. A

    Block DNS traffic across the router

  2. B

    Disable forwarding of unsolicited TCP requests

  3. C

    Disable IP-directed broadcast requests

  4. D

    Block UDP packets at the firewall

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Question 5 Single choice

Which of the following is the reason of using Faraday cage?

  1. A

    To prevent Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack

  2. B

    To prevent shoulder surfing

  3. C

    To prevent mail bombing

  4. D

    To prevent data emanation

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Question 6 Single choice

Which of the following processes Is used to prove a user Is who they claim to be based upon something they know, have, are, and/or their physical location?

  1. A

    Authorization

  2. B

    Accounting

  3. C

    Administration

  4. D

    Authentication

  5. E

    Identification

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Question 7 Single choice

Which of the below choices should an organization start with when implementing an effective risk management process?

  1. A

    Implement an incident response plan

  2. B

    Define security policy requirements

  3. C

    Conduct periodic reviews

  4. D

    Design controls and develop standards for each technology you plan to deploy

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Question 8 Single choice

Included below is the output from a resource kit utility run against local host.

Which command could have produced this output?

  1. A

    Schtasks

  2. B

    Task kill

  3. C

    SC

  4. D

    Task list

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Question 9 Single choice

What is achieved with the development of a communication flow baseline?

  1. A

    Validation of data access

  2. B

    Classification of critical data

  3. C

    Categorization of internal risks

  4. D

    Identification of existing IT assets

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

Question 10 Single choice

Which of the following is a Layer 3 device that will typically drop directed broadcast traffic?

  1. A

    Hubs

  2. B

    Bridges

  3. C

    Routers

  4. D

    Switches

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Question 11 Single choice

Mark works as a Network Administrator for NetTech Inc. The company has a Windows 2003 domain-based network. The network contains ten Windows 2003 member servers, 150 Windows XP Professional client computers. According to the company's security policy, Mark needs to check whether all the computers in the network have all available security updates and shared folders. He also needs to check the file system type on each computer's hard disk. Mark installs and runs MBSACLI.EXE with the appropriate switches on a server.

Which of the following tasks will he accomplish?

  1. A

    None of the tasks will be accomplished.

  2. B

    He will be able to check the file system type on each computer's hard disk.

  3. C

    He will be able to accomplish all the tasks.

  4. D

    He will be able to check all available security updates and shared folders.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Question 12 Single choice

Against policy, employees have installed Peer-to-Peer applications on their workstations and they are using them over TCP port 80 to download files via the company network from other Peer-to-Peer users on the Internet.

Which of the following describes this threat?

  1. A

    Firewall subversion

  2. B

    Backdoor installation

  3. C

    Malicious software infection

  4. D

    Phishing attempt

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Question 13 Single choice

Your system has been infected by malware. Upon investigation, you discover that the malware propagated primarily via email. The malware attacked known vulnerabilities for which patches are available, but due to problems with your configuration management system you have no way to know which systems have been patched and which haven't, slowing your progress in patching your network.
Of the following, which solution would you use to protect against this propagation vector?

  1. A

    Encrypt the emails on the server

  2. B

    Scan and block suspect email attachments at the email server

  3. C

    Install a firewall between the email server and the Internet

  4. D

    Separate the email server from the trusted portions of the network

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Question 14 Single choice

What is the first thing that should be done during the containment step of incident handling?

  1. A

    Change all the passwords

  2. B

    Secure the area

  3. C

    Prepare the Jump bag

  4. D

    Notify management

  5. E

    Prepare a report

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Question 15 Single choice

A simple cryptosystem that keeps the same letters and shuffles the order is an example of what?

  1. A

    Permutation

  2. B

    Rotation

  3. C

    Monolithic

  4. D

    Substitution

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Question 16 Single choice

How many clients Is a single WSUS server designed to support when the minimum system requirements are met?

  1. A

    10000

  2. B

    5000

  3. C

    1000

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Question 17 Single choice

What database can provide contact information for Internet domains?

  1. A

    dig

  2. B

    who

  3. C

    who is

  4. D

    ns look up

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Question 18 Single choice

Use Wireshark to analyze Desktop;PCAP FILES/charile.pcap

What is the destination IP address in packet #3?

  1. A

    192.168.184.2

  2. B

    192.168.184.73

  3. C

    192.168.184.129

  4. D

    192.168.184.111

  5. E

    197.168.184.13

  6. F

    197.168.184.158

  7. G

    192.168.184.201

  8. H

    192.168.184.17

  9. I

    19Z168.184222

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: F

Question 19 Multiple choice

Which of the following items are examples of preventive physical controls? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose three.

  1. A

    Biometric access controls

  2. B

    Closed-circuit television monitors

  3. C

    Fire extinguishers

  4. D

    Locks and keys

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: A, C, D

Question 20 Single choice

What security advantage does the utilization of a switch as opposed to a hub offer for a secure network design?

  1. A

    A switch will make it possible to provide a physical separation of the cables used to connect systems to the network.

  2. B

    A switch will make it more difficult for an attacker that may control a compromised system to be able to view traffic destined for other devices on the same logical network.

  3. C

    A switch will make it easier to deploy Intrusion detection or intrusion prevention systems as a method of providing an additional layer of security to a proper secure network design.

  4. D

    A switch will remove the need for utilization of a host-based firewall.

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B