

The primary purpose of the passage Is to
A. describe some of the discoveries that have been made using a new techniqueProfessor: One expert on Norse culture argues that since yarn (fiber thread) samples discovered at non- Norse archaeological sites, those related to the aboriginal Dorset people in the East Arctic, are similar to prehistoric Norse yarn samples, and since spinning was not a part of the technology of northern aboriginal peoples, the Dorset samples constitute proof of contact between these aboriginal people and Norse Vikings. The fact that radiocarbon dating seems to indicate that the Dorset samples predate Norse arrival in the region by centuries is dismissed by the expert as an anomaly attributable to significant problems with the dating of textiles found at Arctic sites. But this position seems questionable, given that
Which of the following would, if true, most logically complete the professor's argument above?
A. for textiles, radiocarbon dating is more accurate than any other dating methodMachine X caps 20 bottles of soda per minute, and machine Y caps 60 bottles of soda per minute. If both machines start operating at the same time and at their respective constant rates, in how many seconds will machine Y have capped 12 more bottles of soda than machine X ?
A. 15Morowa: As a general rule, those responsible for harming the environment should be responsible for fixing it. Thus, businesses should pay for and clean up environmental problems they cause.
Thema: Are the businesses the only ones responsible? Oftentimes, consumers drive businesses to produce products in environmentally damaging ways by primarily purchasing inexpensive items that disproportionally result in greater environmental harm.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for Morowa's argument in light of Thema's reply?
A. Consumers of such products know that they are responsible for harming the environment.
Economist: In Nation X, the number of unsold homes on the market recently reached a twenty-year high. The last time the number of unsold homes was that high, a severe economic recession soon followed. Therefore, the nation's economy is almost certainly about to suffer another severe recession.
The economist's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?
A. It confuses a claim about the number of unsold homes on the market with a more general claim about an overall economic recession.Many companies today are making new product development a central element of their competitive strategy. Because the potential benefits of successful product innovation are great--prolonged growth, superior financial returns, and strong investor interest-many companies offer employees incentives such as promotions and bonuses for developing new products, incentives not offered for innovations in other areas of the business, firms' priorities can also be shaped by their measurement systems, since these systems can directly measure returns from new products more immediately than they can measure returns from investments in such areas as organizational restructuring or innovations in marketing.
But the organizational culture of such companies can hurt them in the marketplace because a narrow focus on product development can ultimately detract from a firm's performance. For instance, a company's ability to profit from new products can be severely hampered if it has neglected other functions and business processes. If a company develops a superior new product but is unable to distribute and promote t rapidly, competitors with better distribution systems may copy the product and introduce It into the market before the innovator can profit from its innovation. In contrast, effective distribution, marketing, and accounting systems-that is, strong overall business systems -can act as entry barriers, deterring would-be competitors from entering a particular.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. explain the way in which a particular aspect of organizational culture affects employees' performanceOf the coins in a certain collection, 30 percent were issued more than ten years ago and 45 percent are foreign. Of the foreign coins, 20 percent were issued more than ten years ago. If there are 1,500 coins in the collection, how many are foreign coins that were issued ten years ago or less?
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