George, a freelance Security Auditor and Penetration Tester, was working on a pen testing assignment for Xsecurity. George is an ESCA certified professional and was following the LPT methodology in performing a comprehensive security
assessment of the company. After the initial reconnaissance, scanning and enumeration phases, he successfully recovered a user password and was able to log on to a Linux machine located on the network. He was also able to access the /
etc/passwd file; however, the passwords were stored as a single "x" character.
What will George do to recover the actual encrypted passwords?
A. George will perform sniffing to capture the actual passwordsIf a web application sends HTTP cookies as its method for transmitting session tokens, it may be vulnerable which of the following attacks?
A. Parameter tampering AttackWhich of the following attacks does a hacker perform in order to obtain UDDI information such as businessEntity, businesService, bindingTemplate, and tModel?
A. Web Services Footprinting AttackWhich one of the following acts makes reputational risk of poor security a reality because it requires public disclosure of any security breach that involves personal information if it is unencrypted or if it is reasonably believed that the information has been acquired by an unauthorized person?
A. California SB 1386Robert is a network admin in XYZ Inc. He deployed a Linux server in his enterprise network and wanted to share some critical and sensitive files that are present in the Linux server with his subordinates. He wants to set the file access
permissions using chmod command in such a way that his subordinates can only read/view the files but cannot edit or delete the files.
Which of the following chmod commands can Robert use in order to achieve his objective?
A. chmod 666Vulnerability assessment is an examination of the ability of a system or application, including current security procedures and controls, to withstand assault. It recognizes, measures, and classifies security vulnerabilities in a computer system,
network, and communication channels.
A vulnerability assessment is used to identify weaknesses that could be exploited and predict the effectiveness of additional security measures in protecting information resources from attack.

Which of the following vulnerability assessment technique is used to test the web server infrastructure for any misconfiguration and outdated content?
A. Passive AssessmentThe term social engineering is used to describe the various tricks used to fool people (employees, business partners, or customers) into voluntarily giving away information that would not normally be known to the general public.

What is the criminal practice of social engineering where an attacker uses the telephone system in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information?
A. PhishingSecurity auditors determine the use of WAPs on their networks with Nessus vulnerability scanner which identifies the commonly used WAPs.
One of the plug-ins that the Nessus Vulnerability Scanner uses is ID #11026 and is named "Access Point Detection". This plug-in uses four techniques to identify the presence of a WAP. Which one of the following techniques is mostly used
for uploading new firmware images while upgrading the WAP device?
A. NMAP TCP/IP fingerprintingWhich of the following approaches to vulnerability assessment relies on the administrator providing baseline of system configuration and then scanning continuously without incorporating any information found at the time of scanning?

What is the following command trying to accomplish?

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