XY, a not-for-profit charity organization which is funded by public donations, is concerned that it is not making the best use of its available funds. It has carried out a review of its budgeting system and is considering replacing the current system with a zero-based budgeting system.
Select ALL the potential advantages AND disadvantages for the charity of a zero-based budgeting system.
A. It avoids the complacency inherent in the traditional incremental approach where it is assumed that future activities will be very similar to current ones.A company's product has the following standard selling price, variable costs and contribution:

Budgeted sales and production was 20,000 units and actual was 19,500 units.
Due to a market downturn the production and sales budget should have been 10% lower.
What is the operational sales volume contribution variance?
A. $10,000ACORRECT TEXT
The standard production cost of making a product is as follows:

What is the fixed production overhead efficiency variance?
Give your answer as a whole number.
CORRECT TEXT
A company is launching a new product with a selling price of $20.
Demand and variable cost are both uncertain and possible demand levels and variable costs are given below:

Outcomes for demand and variable cost are independent.
What is the expected contribution from the product?
Give your answer as a whole number.
Which of the following would cause an adverse fixed overhead volume variance?
A. Actual output was higher than budgetedA budgetary control report for the latest period is shown below: Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

Which of the following would lead to a favourable variance?
A. The standard material price was set too low.A production manager is being evaluated based on efficiency. Which variance is most relevant?
A. Labour rate varianceWhich of the following statements about total quality management are incorrect? Select ALL that apply.
A. The culture of an organisation should be to get things right the first time.For the past year a manufacturing company has recorded the number of units produced (x) each week and the total production cost (y) for that week. The company intends to use this data to predict future costs. For the circumstance described above, linear regression is more useful and accurate than the high-low method because:
1.It uses all the sets of data observed to calculate the line of best fit.
2.The coefficient of variation can estimate what percentage of x is due to a change in y.
3.Forecasts remain valid for values for x outside of the observed range. Which of the above statements are true?
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