Which of the following materials is susceptible to sigma phase embrittlement?
A. Carbon steel
B. Low alloy steel
C. 300 Series SS
D. Both A and B
A fatigue fracture is brittle and the cracks are most often __________.
A. Parallel
B. Transgranular
C. Intergranular
D. Transverse
________ injection downstream of the desalter is another common method used to reduce the amount of HCl going overhead.
A. Hydrogen
B. Nitrogen
C. Water
D. Caustic
The best way to prevent failures by atmospheric corrosion is to:
A. Have an aggressive inspection program.
B. Reduce airborne particulates.
C. Install and maintain appropriate coatings.
D. Shoot all birds that cross the plant fence.
E. Build new petrochemical facilities in a dry desert.
Nitriding layers are magnetic. Therefore, _________ should be checked for magnetism as an initial screening for nitriding.
A. 300 Series SS
B. 400 Series SS
C. Duplex SS
D. Low alloy steel
When connected to a more anodic material, titanium may suffer severe __________.
A. Corrosion
B. Hydriding
C. Stress
D. Notch toughness
What standard refers to Fitness-For-Service evaluations?
A. RP 581
B. RP 579
C. RP 588
D. RP 568
Low alloy steels contain a maximum of _______ chrome.
A. 5%
B. 6%
C. 7.5%
D. 9%
Preventative measures to minimize the potential for brittle fracture in existing equipment are limited to controlling _______ and ________, minimizing pressure at ambient temperatures during start-up and shutdown and periodic inspections at high stress locations.
A. Temperature, stress
B. Stress, pressure
C. Velocity, stress
D. Temperature, Pressure
Dew point corrosion can occur if the metal temperature is below the dew point. The dew point of sulfuric acid is __________.
A. 280º F
B. 220º F
C. 310º F
D. 190º F
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