In vessels and piping, creep cracking can occur where high metal temperatures and _________ occur together.
A. Pressures
B. Stress concentrations
C. Velocities
D. None of the above
Foul smelling water may be a sign of fouling and/or _______
A. MIC
B. HIC
C. SOHIC
D. All of the above
Naphthenic acid corrosion is most severe in _________ flow; in areas of high velocity or turbulence and in distillation towers where hot vapors condense to form liquid phase droplets.
A. Single phase
B. Two phase
C. Three phase
D. Negative phase
When caustic stress corrosion cracking is a concern, steam out of _________ carbon steel piping and equipment should be avoided.
A. PWHT
B. Non-PWHT
C. Ferritic
D. Hardened
Which of these materials are not susceptible to PASCC?
A. Carbon steel
B. 300 Series SS
C. 400 Series SS
D. Both A and C
The most important factors affecting graphitization are the chemistry, stress, temperature and _______.
A. Velocity
B. Time at exposure
C. Pressure
D. Ductility
Most brittle failures occur:
A. Below the impact transition temperature.
B. On thinner materials.
C. On "clean" steel.
D. While in operation at elevated temperatures.
Lean amine is generally not corrosive because they have either low conductivity and/or high pH. Corrosion rates increase with increasing temperatures, particularly in rich amine service. Temperatures above _________ can result in acid gas flashing and severe localized corrosion.
A. 170º F
B. 190º F
C. 220º F
D. 240º F
Atmospheric corrosion is of greatest concern in:
A. Dry climates in rural locations.
B. Dry climates in industrial locations.
C. Wet climates in rural locations.
D. Wet climates in industrial locations.
Carburization can be confirmed by substantial increases in _______ and loss of __________.
A. Hardness
B. Tensile Strength
C. Ductility
D. A and B
E. A and C
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