Which of the following materials is least affected by brittle fracture?
A. Carbon steel
B. Chromes
C. 300 series stainless steel
D. 400 series stainless steel
E. All stainless steels
A prime location for erosion is:
A. In catalyst piping.
B. Downstream of a gate valve.
C. Any superheated steam piping.
D. Upstream of a pump.
Protection in a boiler from boiler feed water corrosion is accomplished by:
A. Injecting chlorines to kill microbiological bugs.
B. Injecting caustic to lower the ph to < 4.0.
C. Lowering solids content in boiler feed water to less than 50 ppm.
D. Maintaining a protective corrosion layer of magnetite (Fe3O4).
For pressure vessels, inspection should focus on welds of ________ operating in the creep range.
A. CrMo alloys
B. Carbon steel
C. Stainless steel D. Low hydrogen electrodes
Cooling water corrosion is a concern with water-cooled __________ and cooling towers in all applications across all industries.
A. Pumps
B. Vessels
C. Piping
D. Exchangers
Caustic is sometimes added to process streams for ________ or as a reactant.
A. Stability
B. Corrosion control
C. Neutralization
D. Inhibiting
At a given pressure, the H²S concentration in the sour water _________ as temperature _________.
A. Increases, increases
B. Decreases, decreases
C. Increases, decreases
D. Decreases, increases
Ferritic stainless steels are usually not used in __________ applications.
A. Non-pressure boundary
B. Pressure boundary
C. High temperature
D. Low temperature
A brittle fracture:
A. Is caused by stress cycles.
B. Is always the result of thermal stresses.
C. Grow very rapidly with minimum deformation prior to failure.
D. Grows slowly and is dependent on time and stress.
_________ corrosion rates are found in a gas oil desulfurizers and hydrocrackers than naphtha desulfurizers and hydrocrackers by a factor of almost "2".
A. Lower
B. Higher
C. Sulfidization
D. Hydrogen corrosion
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