A company is migrating a distributed application to AWS. The application serves variable workloads. The legacy platform consists of a primary server that coordinates jobs across multiple compute nodes. The company wants to modernize the application with a solution that maximizes resiliency and scalability.
How should a solutions architect design the architecture to meet these requirements?
A. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling to use scheduled scaling. B. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the size of the queue. C. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure AWS CloudTrail as a destination for the jobs. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the load on the primary server. D. Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) as a destination for the jobs. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the load on the compute nodes.
B. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the size of the queue.
Question 1472:
A company hosts a containerized web application on a fleet of on-premises servers that process incoming requests. The number of requests is growing quickly. The on-premises servers cannot handle the increased number of requests.
The company wants to move the application to AWS with minimum code changes and minimum development effort.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Use AWS Fargate on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) to run the containerized web application with Service Auto Scaling. Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute the incoming requests. B. Use two Amazon EC2 instances to host the containerized web application. Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute the incoming requests. C. Use AWS Lambda with a new code that uses one of the supported languages. Create multiple Lambda functions to support the load. Use Amazon API Gateway as an entry point to the Lambda functions. D. Use a high performance computing (HPC) solution such as AWS ParallelCluster to establish an HPC cluster that can process the incoming requests at the appropriate scale.
A. Use AWS Fargate on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) to run the containerized web application with Service Auto Scaling. Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute the incoming requests.
Question 1473:
A finance company uses an on-premises search application to collect streaming data from various producers. The application provides real-time updates to search and visualization features. The company is planning to migrate to AWS and wants to use an AWS native solution.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon EC2 instances to ingest and process the data streams to Amazon S3 buckets tor storage. Use Amazon Athena to search the data. Use Amazon Managed Grafana to create visualizations. B. Use Amazon EMR to ingest and process the data streams to Amazon Redshift for storage. Use Amazon Redshift Spectrum to search the data. Use Amazon QuickSight to create visualizations. C. Use Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) to ingest and process the data streams to Amazon DynamoDB for storage. Use Amazon CloudWatch to create graphical dashboards to search and visualize the data. D. Use Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to ingest and process the data streams to Amazon OpenSearch Service. Use OpenSearch Service to search the data. Use Amazon QuickSight to create visualizations.
D. Use Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to ingest and process the data streams to Amazon OpenSearch Service. Use OpenSearch Service to search the data. Use Amazon QuickSight to create visualizations.
Question 1474:
A company is implementing a shared storage solution for a media application that is hosted in the AWS Cloud. The company needs the ability to use SMB clients to access data. The solution must be fully managed.
Which AWS solution meets these requirements?
A. Create an AWS Storage Gateway volume gateway. Create a file share that uses the required client protocol. Connect the application server to the file share. B. Create an AWS Storage Gateway tape gateway. Configure tapes to use Amazon S3. Connect the application server to the tape gateway. C. Create an Amazon EC2 Windows instance. Install and configure a Windows file share role on the instance. Connect the application server to the file share. D. Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system. Attach the file system to the origin server. Connect the application server to the file system.
D. Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system. Attach the file system to the origin server. Connect the application server to the file system.
Question 1475:
A company is developing a microservices-based application to manage the company's delivery operations.
The application consists of microservices that process orders, manage a fleet of delivery vehicles, and optimize delivery routes.
The microservices must be able to scale independently and must be able to handle bursts of traffic without any data loss.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Use Amazon API Gateway REST APIs to establish communication between microservices. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in Auto Scaling groups. B. Use Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to establish communication between microservices. Deploy the application on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) containers on AWS Fargate. C. Use WebSocket-based communication between microservices. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in Auto Scaling groups. D. Use Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) to establish communication between microservices. Deploy the application on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) containers on Amazon EC2 instances.
B. Use Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to establish communication between microservices. Deploy the application on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) containers on AWS Fargate.
Explanation
Amazon SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that reliably decouples and scales microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. By using SQS, microservices can communicate asynchronously, handle bursts of traffic, and avoid data loss by buffering messages until they are processed. Deploying the services on ECS with AWS Fargate further reduces operational overhead by removing the need to manage servers, allowing independent scaling of each microservice.
References:
" Amazon SQS decouples application components and enables message durability and scaling. AWS Fargate removes the need to manage infrastructure, supporting independent scaling and minimal operational overhead. "
Source: AWS Certified Solutions Architect?Official Study Guide, Microservices and Messaging section.
Question 1476:
A company wants to analyze and generate reports to track the usage of its mobile app. The app is popular and has a global user base. The company uses a custom report building program to analyze application usage. The program generates multiple reports during the last week of each month. The program takes less than 10 minutes to produce each report. The company rarely uses the program to generate reports outside of the last week of each month.
The company wants to generate reports in the least amount of time when the reports are requested.
Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
A. Run the program by using Amazon EC2 On-Demand Instances. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to start the EC2 instances when reports are requested. Run the EC2 instances continuously during the last week of each month. B. Run the program in AWS Lambda. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to run a Lambda function when reports are requested. C. Run the program in Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). Schedule Amazon ECS to run the program when reports are requested. D. Run the program by using Amazon EC2 Spot Instances. Create an Amazon EventBndge rule to start the EC2 instances when reports are requested. Run the EC2 instances continuously during the last week of each month.
B. Run the program in AWS Lambda. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to run a Lambda function when reports are requested.
Question 1477:
A company has an Amazon S3 bucket that contains critical data. The company must protect the data from accidental deletion.
Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Enable versioning on the S3 bucket. B. Enable MFA Delete on the S3 bucket. C. Create a bucket policy on the S3 bucket. D. Enable default encryption on the S3 bucket. E. Create a lifecycle policy for the objects in the S3 bucket.
A. Enable versioning on the S3 bucket. B. Enable MFA Delete on the S3 bucket.
Question 1478:
A company deploys a stateful application on Amazon EC2 On-Demand Instances in multiple Availability Zones behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application workload is predictable, and the company has not received any CPU usage alerts. The company expects to run the application for at least 1 year.
The company expects CPU usage to increase by 50% during an upcoming 2-week holiday period. The company wants to optimize costs for the application for both the holiday period and normal operations.
Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST cost-effective way?
A. Continue to use On-Demand Instances to handle the existing workload. Purchase additional on-demand Instances to handle the capacity requirement for the upcoming holiday period. B. Purchase a 12-month EC2 Instance Savings Plan to handle the existing workload. Use On-Demand Instances to handle the additional capacity requirement for the upcoming holiday period. C. Purchase a 12-month Compute Savings Plan to handle the existing workload. Use Spot Instances to handle the additional capacity requirement for the upcoming holiday period. D. Purchase a 12-month Compute Savings Plan to handle both the existing workload and the additional capacity requirement for the upcoming holiday period.
B. Purchase a 12-month EC2 Instance Savings Plan to handle the existing workload. Use On-Demand Instances to handle the additional capacity requirement for the upcoming holiday period.
Explanation
The correct answer is B because the company has a predictable baseline workload that will run for at least 1 year, plus a temporary 2-week increase in demand during a holiday period. The most cost-effective approach is to use a long-term discount option for the steady-state workload and a flexible pricing model for the short-term burst capacity.
An EC2 Instance Savings Plan is a strong fit for the existing workload because it provides cost savings for committed EC2 usage while matching a stable, predictable application footprint. Since the company is already using EC2 and the workload pattern is known, this is an efficient commitment for the baseline capacity. For the additional temporary holiday demand, On-Demand Instances are appropriate because the extra capacity is needed only for a short duration. This avoids overcommitting to capacity that will not be used after the holiday period ends.
Option A is less cost-effective because it misses the savings opportunity for the predictable baseline workload.
Option C is incorrect because the application is described as stateful, which makes Spot Instances a poor fit due to potential interruption.
Option D is incorrect because purchasing a 12-month commitment for both the normal workload and the temporary holiday increase would likely result in paying for excess committed usage after the 2-week peak ends.
AWS cost optimization guidance recommends using discounted commitment models for steady-state usage and On-Demand for short-lived, temporary spikes. Therefore, the best answer is to use an EC2 Instance Savings Plan for the baseline and On-Demand Instances for the seasonal increase.
Question 1479:
A company recently launched a variety of new workloads on Amazon EC2 instances in its AWS account.
The company needs to create a strategy to access and administer the instances remotely and securely.
The company needs to implement a repeatable process that works with native AWS services and follows the AWS Well-Architected Framework.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Use the EC2 serial console to directly access the terminal interface of each instance for administration. B. Attach the appropriate IAM role to each existing instance and new instance. Use AWS Systems Manager Session Manager to establish a remote SSH session. C. Create an administrative SSH key pair. Load the public key into each EC2 instance. Deploy a bastion host in a public subnet to provide a tunnel for administration of each instance. D. Establish an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. Instruct administrators to use their local on-premises machines to connect directly to the instances by using SSH keys across the VPN tunnel.
B. Attach the appropriate IAM role to each existing instance and new instance. Use AWS Systems Manager Session Manager to establish a remote SSH session.
Question 1480:
A consulting company provides professional services to customers worldwide. The company provides solutions and tools for customers to expedite gathering and analyzing data on AWS. The company needs to centrally manage and deploy a common set of solutions and tools for customers to use for self-service purposes.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create AWS CloudFormation templates for the customers. B. Create AWS Service Catalog products for the customers. C. Create AWS Systems Manager templates for the customers. D. Create AWS Config items for the customers.
B. Create AWS Service Catalog products for the customers.
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