Palo Alto Networks PCCSE Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

Palo Alto Networks PCCSE Online Questions & Answers

• Question 111:

  How is the scope of each rule determined in the Prisma Cloud Compute host runtime policy?

  A. By the order in which it is created
  B. By the collection assigned to that rule
  C. By the type of network traffic it controls
  D. By the target workload
  B. By the collection assigned to that rule

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  Explanation

  In Prisma Cloud Compute, the scope of each rule within the host runtime policy is determined by the collection assigned to that rule. Collections in Prisma Cloud are logical groupings of resources, such as hosts, containers, or cloud accounts, that share common attributes or security requirements. By associating a rule with a specific collection, administrators can precisely define the context and applicability of the rule, ensuring that the runtime protection mechanisms are accurately targeted and effective. This approach enables granular control over security policies, allowing for tailored security measures that reflect the unique characteristics and needs of different resource groups within the multicloud environment.

• Question 112:

  What is the maximum number of access keys a user can generate in Prisma Cloud with a System Admin role?

  A. 1
  B. 2
  C. 3
  D. 4
  B. 2

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  Explanation

  In Prisma Cloud, a user with a System Admin role can generate a maximum of 2 access keys. These keys are used for API access and automation, enabling secure and controlled interactions with Prisma Cloud's capabilities.

• Question 113:

  Which two CI/CD plugins are supported by Prisma Cloud as part of its Code Security? (Choose two.)

  A. Checkov
  B. Visual Studio Code
  C. CircleCI
  D. IntelliJ
  A. Checkov
  C. CircleCI

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  Explanation

  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/blogs/what-is-changing-for-ci-cd-plugins/ba-p/461676

• Question 114:

  A customer has a requirement to automatically protect all Lambda functions with runtime protection.

  What is the process to automatically protect all the Lambda functions?

  A. Configure a function scan policy from the Defend/Vulnerabilities/Functions page.
  B. Configure serverless radar from the Defend/Compliance/Cloud Platforms page.
  C. Configure a manually embedded Lambda Defender.
  D. Configure a serverless auto-protect rule for the functions.
  D. Configure a serverless auto-protect rule for the functions.

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  Explanation

  https://blog.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma-cloud/protect-serverless-functions/

  Automatically protecting all Lambda functions with runtime protection in Prisma Cloud can be achieved by configuring a serverless auto-protect rule. This feature allows for the automatic application of runtime protection policies to all Lambda functions without the need for manual intervention or embedding defenders in each function. The auto-protect rule ensures that as new Lambda functions are deployed, they are automatically protected based on the predefined security policies, maintaining a consistent security posture across all serverless functions.

  This approach leverages the capabilities of Prisma Cloud to integrate seamlessly with serverless architectures, providing a layer of security that is both comprehensive and adaptive to the dynamic nature of serverless computing. By automating the protection process, organizations can ensure that their serverless functions are always covered by the latest security policies, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities and attacks.

• Question 115:

  The Compute Console has recently been upgraded, and the administrator plans to delay upgrading the Defenders and the Twistcli tool until some of the team's resources have been rescaled. The Console is currently one major release ahead.

  What will happen as a result of the Console upgrade?

  A. Defenders will disconnect, and Twistcli will stop working.
  B. Defenders will disconnect, and Twistcli will remain working.
  C. Both Defenders and Twistcli will remain working.
  D. Defenders will remain connected, and Twistcli will stop working.
  C. Both Defenders and Twistcli will remain working.

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  Explanation

  When the Compute Console in Prisma Cloud is upgraded to a newer major release, while the Defenders and the Twistcli tool remain on the older version, the system is designed to ensure backward compatibility to a certain extent. As a result, both Defenders and Twistcli will continue to operate despite the version discrepancy. The Defenders will remain connected, continuing their monitoring and protection duties, and the Twistcli tool will keep functioning, allowing for continued scanning and other CLI-based operations. This design ensures that the security and functionality of the environment are not abruptly interrupted due to the upgrade process, providing administrators with a window to plan and execute the upgrade of Defenders and Twistcli without immediate pressure.

• Question 116:

  Which statement is true regarding CloudFormation templates?

  A. Scan support does not currently exist for nested references, macros, or intrinsic functions.
  B. A single template or a zip archive of template files cannot be scanned with a single API request.
  C. Request-Header-Field 'cloudformation-version' is required to request a scan.
  D. Scan support is provided for JSON, HTML and YAML formats.
  A. Scan support does not currently exist for nested references, macros, or intrinsic functions.

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  Explanation

  CloudFormation templates, used to describe and provision all the infrastructure resources in cloud environments, support various elements including resources, mappings, parameters, and outputs. However, scan support for CloudFormation

  templates does not currently exist for nested references, macros, or intrinsic functions (option A). These advanced CloudFormation features can introduce complexity in scanning and interpreting the templates accurately for security and

  compliance checks.

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/prisma-cloud-devops-security/use-the-prisma-cloud-iac-scan- rest-api.html

• Question 117:

  An administrator needs to detect and alert on any activities performed by a root account. Which policy type should be used?

  A. config-run
  B. config-build
  C. network
  D. audit event
  D. audit event

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  Explanation

  To detect and alert on activities performed by a root account, an audit event policy should be used. An audit event policy is a type of policy that can be used to detect suspicious activities or events that may be related to security threats. This type of policy will allow the administrator to monitor and alert on any activities performed by a root account.

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/prisma-cloud-policies/prisma-cloud-threat-detection

  The correct policy type to use in order to detect and alert on any activities performed by a root account is an "audit event" policy. An audit event policy is designed to monitor and record a series of chronological events in the order they occur, typically used to track user activities and changes within the system. When a root account performs any actions, an audit event policy will log these events, allowing the administrator to review and potentially set up alerts if suspicious or unauthorized activities are detected. This type of policy is crucial for security and compliance purposes as it helps ensure that all actions performed with root privileges are legitimate and authorized. Reference to this can be found in most cloud security platforms that offer CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management) solutions. For example, within Prisma Cloud by Palo Alto Networks, audit events are a part of the Activity Monitoring features, which track user activities and system changes to facilitate investigations into suspicious or unauthorized actions.

• Question 118:

  Which IAM Azure RQL query would correctly generate an output to view users who have suffcient permissions to create security groups within Azure AD and create applications?

  A. config where api.name = `azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateSecurityGroups is true and defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateApps is true
  B. config from cloud.resource where api.name = `azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions exists
  C. config from network where api.name = `azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateSecurityGroups is false and defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateApps is true
  D. config from cloud.resource where api.name = `azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateSecurityGroups is true and defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateApps is true
  D. config from cloud.resource where api.name = `azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateSecurityGroups is true and defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateApps is true

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  Explanation

  The correct RQL query to view users who have sufficient permissions to create security groups within Azure AD and create applications is option

  D. This query is specifically designed to assess policies within Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) by checking the authorization policy settings related to user default role permissions. The query targets the azure-active-directory-authorization-policy API to fetch configurations (config from cloud.resource) and then filters those configurations based on the JSON rules that dictate whether users are allowed to create security groups ( defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateSecurityGroups is true) and applications (defaultUserRolePermissions.allowedToCreateApps is true). This query provides a comprehensive check by ensuring both conditions are met, which is necessary for users to have the combined capabilities of creating security groups and applications within Azure AD. In the context of Prisma Cloud and cloud security principles, the RQL (Resource Query Language) is utilized for querying the configuration state of resources within cloud environments to ensure compliance with security policies. The RQL syntax in option D precisely aligns with the requirements for identifying users with specific permissions, leveraging Prisma Cloud's capability to provide visibility and control over cloud resources, as emphasized in various resources like the "Prisma Cloud Visibility and Control Qualification Guide" and the "Guide to Cloud Security Posture Management Tools." These documents highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and validation of cloud resource configurations to maintain a secure and compliant cloud environment, which is effectively achieved through targeted RQL queries like the one in option

  D.

  References: "Prisma Cloud Visibility and Control Qualification Guide" discusses the importance of visibility and compliance in cloud environments, which is directly applicable to the use of RQL for querying resource configurations. "Guide to Cloud Security Posture Management Tools" emphasizes the need for comprehensive visibility and governance across cloud environments, further supporting the rationale behind the specific RQL query used to assess user permissions in Azure AD.

• Question 119:

  On which cloud service providers can you receive new API release information for Prisma Cloud?

  A. AWS, Azure, GCP, Oracle, IBM
  B. AWS, Azure, GCP, Oracle, Alibaba
  C. AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM
  D. AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM, Alibaba
  B. AWS, Azure, GCP, Oracle, Alibaba

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  Explanation

  Prisma Cloud, developed by Palo Alto Networks, is known for its comprehensive cloud security capabilities across various cloud service providers (CSPs). The integration and support extend to major CSPs, including AWS (Amazon Web Services), Azure (Microsoft's Cloud), GCP (Google Cloud Platform), Oracle Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud. This wide range of support ensures that organizations leveraging multi- cloud environments can maintain consistent security postures across all their cloud assets. The information regarding supported CSPs by Prisma Cloud can typically be found in their official documentation and release notes, which detail the features, integrations, and enhancements specific to each CSP. https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-release-notes/prisma-cloud-release-information

• Question 120:

  A customer wants to be notified about port scanning network activities in their environment. Which policy type detects this behavior?

  A. Network
  B. Port Scan
  C. Anomaly
  D. config
  C. Anomaly

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  Explanation

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/prisma-cloud-policies/anomaly-policies