Palo Alto Networks PAN-CSP Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

Palo Alto Networks PAN-CSP Online Questions & Answers

• Question 211:

  What is the behavior of Defenders when the Console is unreachable during upgrades?

  A. Defenders continue to alert, but not enforce, using the policies and settings most recently cached before upgrading the Console.
  B. Defenders will fail closed until the web-socket can be re-established.
  C. Defenders will fail open until the web-socket can be re-established.
  D. Defenders continue to alert and enforce using the policies and settings most recently cached before upgrading the Console.
  D. Defenders continue to alert and enforce using the policies and settings most recently cached before upgrading the Console.

  ---

  Explanation

  When the Console is unreachable during upgrades, Defenders continue to alert and enforce using the policies and settings most recently cached before the upgrade (option D). This behavior ensures that security enforcement remains active and consistent, even when the central management console is temporarily unavailable. The cached policies enable Defenders to maintain the security posture based on the last known configuration, ensuring continuous protection against threats and compliance with established security policies. This approach reflects Prisma Cloud's design principle of ensuring uninterrupted security enforcement, thereby safeguarding the environment against potential vulnerabilities during maintenance periods.

  References:

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/20-09/prisma-cloud-compute-edition-admin/upgrade/upgrade_process.html

• Question 212:

  Given an existing ECS Cluster, which option shows the steps required to install the Console in Amazon ECS?

  A. The console cannot natively run in an ECS cluster. A onebox deployment should be used.
  B. Download and extract the release tarball Ensure that each node has its own storage for Console data Create the Console task definition Deploy the task definition
  C. Download and extract release tarball Download task from AWS Create the Console task definition Deploy the task definition
  D. Download and extract the release tarball Create an EFS file system and mount to each node in the cluster Create the Console task definition Deploy the task definition
  D. Download and extract the release tarball Create an EFS file system and mount to each node in the cluster Create the Console task definition Deploy the task definition

  ---

  Explanation

  To install the Console in an Amazon ECS Cluster, the steps involve downloading and extracting the release tarball, which contains the necessary files for the Console. Then, an Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) should be created and mounted to each node in the ECS cluster to provide shared storage for Console data. Following this, a Console task definition needs to be created in ECS, which defines how the Console container should run. Finally, this task definition is deployed to the ECS cluster to start the Console.

  References:

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/19-11/prisma-cloud-compute-edition-admin/install/install_amazon_ecs.html

• Question 213:

  What is the primary purpose of Cloud Native Application Firewall (CNAF) in Prisma Cloud?

  A. Enforce IAM policies
  B. Protect against web application threats
  C. Monitor container CPU usage
  D. Detect Kubernetes misconfigurations
  B. Protect against web application threats

  ---

  Explanation

  CNAF helps protect containerized web applications from attacks such as SQL Injection (SQLi) and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

• Question 214:

  Which component of a Kubernetes setup can approve, modify, or reject administrative requests?

  A. Kube Controller
  B. Terraform Controller
  C. Admission Controller
  D. Control plane
  C. Admission Controller

  ---

  Explanation

  In a Kubernetes environment, the Admission Controller is a critical component responsible for approving, modifying, or rejecting administrative requests before they are processed by the Kubernetes API server. The Admission Controller acts as a gatekeeper, enforcing governance and policy controls by evaluating requests against a set of predefined rules and policies. It can validate and mutate requests, ensuring that only compliant and authorized changes are allowed to proceed. This capability is vital for maintaining the security and integrity of the Kubernetes cluster, as it can prevent unauthorized or potentially harmful actions from being executed, thus playing a key role in the cluster's overall security posture.

• Question 215:

  What is a benefit of the Cloud Discovery feature?

  A. It does not require any specific permissions to be granted before use.
  B. It enables engineers to continuously monitor all accounts and report on the services that are unprotected.
  C. It offers coverage for serverless functions on AWS only.
  D. It helps engineers find all cloud-native services being used only on AWS.
  B. It enables engineers to continuously monitor all accounts and report on the services that are unprotected.

• Question 216:

  Which two roles have access to view the Prisma Cloud policies? (Choose two.)

  A. Build AND Deploy Security
  B. Auditor
  C. Dev SecOps
  D. Defender Manager
  B. Auditor
  C. Dev SecOps

  ---

  Explanation

  In Prisma Cloud, roles with access to view policies include Auditor and Dev SecOps. The Auditor role is typically focused on compliance and oversight, allowing users to review configurations, policies, and compliance status without making changes. The Dev SecOps role bridges the gap between development, security, and operations, focusing on integrating security practices within the CI/CD pipeline. Both roles require access to Prisma Cloud policies to perform their functions effectively, ensuring that security and compliance are maintained throughout the cloud environment and application lifecycle.

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/manage-prisma-cloud-administrators/prisma-cloud-admin-permissions

• Question 217:

  Based on the following information, which RQL query will satisfy the requirement to identify VM hosts deployed to organization public cloud environments exposed to network traffic from the internet and affected by Text4Shell RCE (CVE- 2022-42889) vulnerability?

  1. Network flow logs from all virtual private cloud (VPC) subnets are ingested to the Prisma Cloud Enterprise Edition tenant.

  2. All virtual machines (VMs) have Prisma Cloud Defender deployed.

  A. network from vpc.flow_record where bytes > 0 AND dest.resource IN (resource where finding.type IN ('Host Vulnerability') AND finding.source IN ('Prisma Cloud') AND finding.name IN ('CVE-2022-42889')) AND source.publicnetwork IN ('Internet IPs', 'Suspicious IPs')
  B. config from vpc.flow_record where bytes > 0 AND dest.resource IN (resource where finding.type IN ('Host Vulnerability') AND finding.source IN ('Prisma Cloud') AND finding.name IN ('CVE-2022-42889')) AND source.publicnetwork = ('Internet IPs' or 'Suspicious IPs')
  C. network from vpc.flow_record where bytes > 0 AND finding.type IN ('Host Vulnerability') AND finding.source IN ('Prisma Cloud') AND finding.name IN ('CVE-2022-42889') AND source.publicnetwork = 'Internet IPs'
  D. config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = publicIpAddress exists AND finding.type IN ('Host Vulnerability') AND finding.source IN ('Prisma Cloud') AND finding.name IN ('CVE-2022-42889')
  A. network from vpc.flow_record where bytes > 0 AND dest.resource IN (resource where finding.type IN ('Host Vulnerability') AND finding.source IN ('Prisma Cloud') AND finding.name IN ('CVE-2022-42889')) AND source.publicnetwork IN ('Internet IPs', 'Suspicious IPs')

  ---

  Explanation

  The RQL query in Option A is designed to identify VM hosts that are exposed to internet traffic and are affected by the Text4Shell RCE vulnerability (CVE-2022-42889). This query looks for network flow records with byte transfers indicating activity and filters for resources with host vulnerability findings sourced from 'Prisma Cloud'. It also checks for exposure to suspicious or internet IPs, satisfying the criteria for the given scenario.

• Question 218:

  A customer wants to be notified about port scanning network activities in their environment.

  Which policy type detects this behavior?

  A. Network
  B. Port Scan
  C. Anomaly
  D. config
  C. Anomaly

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  Explanation

  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/prisma/prisma-cloud/prisma-cloud-admin/prisma-cloud-policies/anomaly-policies

• Question 219:

  DRAG DROP

  Put the steps involved to configure and scan using the IntelliJ plugin in the correct order.

  Select and Place:

  

  

• Question 220:

  Which two bot types are part of Web Application and API Security (WAAS) bot protection? (Choose two.)

  A. Chat bots
  B. User-defined bots
  C. Unknown bots
  D. Customer bots
  B. User-defined bots
  C. Unknown bots

  ---

  Explanation

  Web Application and API Security (WAAS) bot protection within the Prisma Cloud ecosystem includes various types of bots, with "User-defined bots" and "Unknown bots" being two key categories. User-defined bots refer to bots that organizations have explicitly identified and categorized based on their behavior and purpose. These can include legitimate bots such as search engine crawlers or internal automation tools, which are recognized and allowed based on predefined criteria set by the user. Unknown bots, on the other hand, encompass bots that have not been explicitly identified or categorized by the user or the system. These can potentially include malicious bots that attempt to scrape data, perform DDoS attacks, or exploit vulnerabilities in web applications and APIs. The categorization of unknown bots is crucial for maintaining security, as it allows for the monitoring and analysis of bot behavior to identify potential threats and take appropriate actions.

  In the context of Prisma Cloud and its emphasis on securing cloud-native applications, the differentiation between user-defined and unknown bots is significant. Prisma Cloud's approach to WAAS bot protection is designed to provide granular control over bot traffic, enabling organizations to distinguish between beneficial and harmful bot activities. This aligns with the broader goal of ensuring the security and integrity of web applications and APIs in a cloud environment, as highlighted in documents such as the "Prisma-Cloud-Visibility-and-Control-Qualification-Guide" and "Guide-to-CSPM-Tools-Email-Social -LP-Copy." These resources emphasize the importance of comprehensive security measures that include the management of bot traffic to protect against a wide range of web-based threats.

  References:

  "Prisma-Cloud-Visibility-and-Control-Qualification-Guide" discusses the importance of visibility and control in cloud environments, including the management of bot traffic as part of a comprehensive security strategy. "Guide-to-CSPM-Tools-Email-Social -LP-Copy" highlights the need for advanced security tools and practices, such as WAAS bot protection, to manage and mitigate the risks associated with web applications and APIs in the cloud.