OMSB OMSB_OEN Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

OMSB OMSB_OEN Online Questions & Answers

• Question 41:

  A nurse is conducting a physical assessment of a 12-month-old child whose birth weight was 3.2 kg. What would be the child's expected current weight?

  A. 6.4 kg
  B. 7.3 kg
  C. 9.6 kg
  D. 12.8 kg
  C. 9.6 kg

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 42:

  A nurse is examining a 24-month-old child with hydrocephalus for the development of later signs of hydrocephalus. Which of the following signs the nurse would find?

  A. Frontal bossing
  B. Bulging fontanels
  C. Separated sutures
  D. Dilated scalp veins
  A. Frontal bossing

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 43:

  A nurse is preparing to infuse 500 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride intravenous (IV) solution over 4 hours. The drip factor is 15 drops/ml. Which of the following values is the flow rate in drops/minute?

  A. 31 drops/minute
  B. 32 drops/minute
  C. 133 drops/minute
  D. 134 drops/minute
  A. 31 drops/minute

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 44:

  The nurse assesses a patient with Chronic Renal Failure notes crackles in the lung bases, elevated blood pressure, and weight gain of 1 kg in one day. Based on these finding, which of the following nursing diagnoses is the MOST appropriate for this patient?

  A. Increased cardiac output related to fluid overload
  B. Ineffective tissue perfusion related to interrupted arterial blood flow
  C. Imbalance nutrition more than body requirements related to dietary excess
  D. Excess fluid volume related to the kidney's inability to maintain fluid balance
  D. Excess fluid volume related to the kidney's inability to maintain fluid balance

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 45:

  A circulating nurse is caring for a patient who is undergoing to laparotomy under a general anesthesia in the Operating Room. What is the PRIORITY nursing diagnosis the circulating nurse would include in the care plan?

  A. Risk for anxiety related to surgery
  B. Risk for bleeding related to surgery
  C. Risk for injury related to positioning
  D. Risk for infection related to surgical incision
  C. Risk for injury related to positioning

• Question 46:

  A nurse aims to establish a respectful therapeutic relationship with a patient. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate to achieve this?

  A. Discussing non-health-related topics
  B. Being congruent between what is felt and what is expressed
  C. Considering client's ideas, preferences, and opinions when planning care
  D. Understanding the meaning and relevance of client's thoughts and feelings
  D. Understanding the meaning and relevance of client's thoughts and feelings

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 47:

  A 10-year-old child with asthma has been on Fluticasone metered-dose inhaler for six months with no improvement seen in the pulmonary function tests. Which of the following strategies would help the child have better control over the symptoms?

  A. Perform chest physiotherapy every 4-6 hours
  B. Increase oral fluid intake to loosen the secretions
  C. Change Fluticasone to intravenous hydrocortisone
  D. Add Salmeterol metered-dose inhaler to the treatment regimen
  D. Add Salmeterol metered-dose inhaler to the treatment regimen

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 48:

  A patient with a history angina pectoris brought by to the Emergency Department complaining of severe chest pain. The patient informs the nurse that he did not take nitroglycerine tablet. Which of the following assessment findings must concern the nurses MOST before administering nitroglycerine?

  A. Heart rate of 90 bpm
  B. Blood sugar of 12 mmol/L
  C. Blood pressure of 190/110 mmHg
  D. Blood pressure of 80/60 mmHg
  D. Blood pressure of 80/60 mmHg

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 49:

  Babies born to mothers with diabetes mellitus should be thoroughly assessed for which of the following conditions?

  A. Cystic fibrosis
  B. Congenital heart defects
  C. Polycystic kidney disease
  D. Developmental dysplasia of the hip
  B. Congenital heart defects

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 50:

  A nurse received a handover to take care of four patients. After gathering the necessary information, the nurse planned the care. Considering the priority of nursing care, which of the following cases the nurse would assess FIRST?

  A. A patient with abdominal pain
  B. A patient with chest tightness
  C. A patient with diabetic foot needs dressing
  D. A patient scheduled for cataract surgery after 3 hours
  B. A patient with chest tightness

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  Explanation/Reference: