Medical Tests NREMT Online Practice Questions and Exam Preparation

Medical Tests NREMT Online Questions & Answers

• Question 41:

  When assessing a patient complaining of depression, which of the following would be most suggestive that the patient is at risk for suicide?

  A. Previous attempt that was unsuccessful.
  B. Packing away of cherished possessions.
  C. Hostility toward concerned family members.
  D. Recent diagnosis of hypertension.
  A. Previous attempt that was unsuccessful.

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  Explanation/Reference:

  A previous attempt at suicide is highly suggestive of a patient's risk for suicide. This is compounded by the depression, which can exacerbate suicidal feelings and willingness to carry out the act to finality. Persons contemplating suicide typically give possessions away and do not store them. Hostility towards family members in and of itself is not an indication of the potential for suicide. While a diagnosis of medical condition can predispose one to consider suicide, these conditions are generally terminal (e.g., cancer, HIV infection). Hypertension is generally treatable with lifestyle modification and medications.

• Question 42:

  You've arrived at the scene of what appears to be a domestic dispute over child molestation. You are asking a 5-year-old child about elimination habits.

  What word would be best to use when questioning this child?

  A. 'Pee-Pee'
  B. Urination
  C. Micturation
  D. Deltrusion
  A. 'Pee-Pee'

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  Explanation/Reference:

  A 5-year-old will not understand urination, micturation or deltrusion. The best term to use in this instance is "pee-pee." (This is a good example where the paramedic needs to correlate life span development and effective communication knowledge.)

• Question 43:

  If your AED says, “no shock advised” because patient rhythm is asystole, what is your immediate next step?

  A. Begin CPR, starting with heart auscultation.
  B. Begin CPR, starting with two quick breaths.
  C. No intervention is needed.
  D. Begin CPR, starting with compressions.
  D. Begin CPR, starting with compressions.

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 44:

  Which of the following is the antidote for the toxin Lead?

  A. Dialysis
  B. Naloxone
  C. CaEDTA
  D. Nitrite
  C. CaEDTA

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 45:

  When your patient does not speak English, it is best to:

  A. Avoid speaking to the patient, so you are not misunderstood.
  B. Write down everything you do, and have the patient sign it.
  C. Try to find a relative or bystander who can interpret.
  D. Refuse the call and request a bilingual EMT.
  C. Try to find a relative or bystander who can interpret.

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  Explanation/Reference:

  When your patient does not speak English, try to find an interpreter, and be especially careful to avoid misunderstandings. Try using sign language and gestures until an interpreter can be found.

• Question 46:

  In order to provide Oxygen Therapy at "100%" what should the flow rate be?

  A. 12-15 LPM
  B. 100 LPM
  C. 20-24 LPM
  D. 2-6 LPM
  A. 12-15 LPM

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  Explanation/Reference:

  12-15 LPM administered via a NBR or Non Rebreather mask is considered "100% O2"

• Question 47:

  You are transporting a trauma patient, and notice their condition starts to deteriorate. What do you do?

  A. Stop the ambulance and begin CPR.
  B. Tell your partner to drive faster; you need to get this patient to the hospital now.
  C. Reassess your patient.
  D. Call medical control.
  C. Reassess your patient.

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  Explanation/Reference:

  Any time you have a patient whose condition worsens, you should always reassess them.

• Question 48:

  You are assessing a diabetic patient who is conscious, but extremely confused. You are unable to determine whether the condition is hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. What do you do?

  A. Immediately transport the patient to the nearest medical facility.
  B. Administer IV Dextrose.
  C. Monitor the patient for changes.
  D. Administer oral glucose.
  D. Administer oral glucose.

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 49:

  The acronym ROSC means ____.

  A. return of spontaneous circulation
  B. return of standard circulation
  C. respiratory oxygen sequence circuit
  D. rapid oxygen saturation complex
  A. return of spontaneous circulation

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  Explanation/Reference:

• Question 50:

  What is the most important condition that must be met for an EMT to assist an angina patient who wishes to take his or her nitroglycerin?

  A. The EMT must have medical control.
  B. The patient's systolic blood pressure must be above 100 mm Hg.
  C. The patient must be experiencing severe chest pain.
  D. The nitroglycerin must be administered sublingually.
  A. The EMT must have medical control.

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  Explanation/Reference: