MLA-C01 Exam Details

  • Exam Code
    :MLA-C01
  • Exam Name
    :AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate (MLA-C01)
  • Certification
    :Amazon Certifications
  • Vendor
    :Amazon
  • Total Questions
    :124 Q&As
  • Last Updated
    :Jul 09, 2026

Amazon MLA-C01 Online Questions & Answers

  • Question 11:

    A company employs Amazon SageMaker for its machine learning processes. During a compliance audit, it is discovered that an Amazon S3 bucket containing training data is encrypted using server-side encryption with S3 managed keys (SSE-S3). The company requires the use of customer managed keys instead.

    In response, an ML engineer updates the S3 bucket to use server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) without making any other configuration changes. However, following this update, SageMaker training jobs begin to fail with AccessDenied errors.

    What steps should the ML engineer take to resolve this issue?

    A. Update the IAM policy that is attached to the execution role for the training jobs. Include the s3:ListBucket and s3:GetObject permissions.
    B. Update the S3 bucket policy that is attached to the S3 bucket. Set the value of the aws:SecureTransport condition key to True.
    C. Update the IAM policy that is attached to the execution role for the training jobs. Include the kms:Encrypt and kms:Decrypt permissions.
    D. Update the IAM policy that is attached to the user that created the training jobs. Include the kms:CreateGrant permission.

  • Question 12:

    A company needs to create a central catalog for all the company's ML models. The models are in AWS accounts where the company developed the models initially. The models are hosted in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR)

    repositories.

    Which solution will meet these requirements?

    A. Configure ECR cross-account replication for each existing ECR repository. Ensure that each model is visible in each AWS account.
    B. Create a new AWS account with a new ECR repository as the central catalog. Configure ECR cross-account replication between the initial ECR repositories and the central catalog.
    C. Use the Amazon SageMaker Model Registry to create a model group for models hosted in Amazon ECR. Create a new AWS account. In the new account, use the SageMaker Model Registry as the central catalog. Attach a cross-account resource policy to each model group in the initial AWS accounts.
    D. Use an AWS Glue Data Catalog to store the models. Run an AWS Glue crawler to migrate the models from the ECR repositories to the Data Catalog. Configure cross-account access to the Data Catalog.

  • Question 13:

    A medical company is leveraging AWS to develop a tool that recommends treatments for patients. It has collected health records and self-reported textual information in English. The goal is to extract insights from this data with minimal development effort.

    Which solution would best meet these requirements?

    A. Use Amazon SageMaker to build a recurrent neural network (RNN) to summarize the data.
    B. Use Amazon Comprehend Medical to summarize the data.
    C. Use Amazon Kendra to create a quick-search tool to query the data.
    D. Use the Amazon SageMaker Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) algorithm to create a text summary from the data.

  • Question 14:

    A company needs to give its ML engineers appropriate access to training data. The ML engineers must access training data from only their own business group. The ML engineers must not be allowed to access training data from other

    business groups. The company uses a single AWS account and stores all the training data in Amazon S3 buckets. All ML model training occurs in Amazon SageMaker.

    Which solution will provide the ML engineers with the appropriate access?

    A. Enable S3 bucket versioning.
    B. Configure S3 Object Lock settings for each user.
    C. Add cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) policies to the S3 buckets.
    D. Create IAM policies. Attach the policies to IAM users or IAM roles.

  • Question 15:

    An ML engineer needs to merge and transform data from two sources to retrain an existing ML model:

    1.One source consists of .csv files stored in an Amazon S3 bucket, each containing millions of records.

    2.The other source is an Amazon Aurora DB cluster.

    The merged and transformed data must be written to a second S3 bucket, and this process needs to run weekly with minimal operational overhead.

    Which solution would best fulfill these requirements?

    A. Create a transient Amazon EMR cluster every week. Use the cluster to run an Apache Spark job to merge and transform the data.
    B. Create a weekly AWS Glue job that uses the Apache Spark engine. Use DynamicFrame native operations to merge and transform the data.
    C. Create an AWS Lambda function that runs Apache Spark code every week to merge and transform the data. Configure the Lambda function to connect to the initial S3 bucket and the DB cluster.
    D. Create an AWS Batch job that runs Apache Spark code on Amazon EC2 instances every week. Configure the Spark code to save the data from the EC2 instances to the second S3 bucket.

  • Question 16:

    You have a dataset with highly imbalanced classes. Which technique would be most effective for improving model performance?

    A. Increase the learning rate
    B. Use data augmentation on the minority class
    C. Reduce the number of features
    D. Apply PCA (Principal Component Analysis)

  • Question 17:

    An ML engineer is using Amazon SageMaker to train a deep learning model that requires distributed training. After some training attempts, the ML engineer observes that the instances are not performing as expected. The ML engineer

    identifies communication overhead between the training instances.

    What should the ML engineer do to MINIMIZE the communication overhead between the instances?

    A. Place the instances in the same VPC subnet. Store the data in a different AWS Region from where the instances are deployed.
    B. Place the instances in the same VPC subnet but in different Availability Zones. Store the data in a different AWS Region from where the instances are deployed.
    C. Place the instances in the same VPC subnet. Store the data in the same AWS Region and Availability Zone where the instances are deployed.
    D. Place the instances in the same VPC subnet. Store the data in the same AWS Region but in a different Availability Zone from where the instances are deployed.

  • Question 18:

    A medical company needs to store clinical data that includes personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI). An ML engineer must implement a solution to ensure that PII and PHI are excluded from training ML models.

    Which solution would best satisfy these requirements?

    A. Store the clinical data in Amazon S3 buckets. Use AWS Glue DataBrew to mask the PII and PHI before the data is used for model training.
    B. Upload the clinical data to an Amazon Redshift database. Use built-in SQL stored procedures to automatically classify and mask the PII and PHI before the data is used for model training.
    C. Use Amazon Comprehend to detect and mask the PII before the data is used for model training. Use Amazon Comprehend Medical to detect and mask the PHI before the data is used for model training.
    D. Create an AWS Lambda function to encrypt the PII and PHI. Program the Lambda function to save the encrypted data to an Amazon S3 bucket for model training.

  • Question 19:

    A company has deployed an ML model utilizing the XGBoost algorithm to predict product failures. The model is hosted on an Amazon SageMaker endpoint and was trained using normal operating data. Predictions are delivered to the

    company's application via an AWS Lambda function.

    An ML engineer must design a solution that continuously monitors incoming live data to detect any decline in the model's accuracy over time.

    Which solution would effectively address these requirements?

    A. Use Amazon CloudWatch to create a dashboard that monitors real-time inference data and model predictions. Use the dashboard to detect drift.
    B. Modify the Lambda function to calculate model drift by using real-time inference data and model predictions. Program the Lambda function to send alerts.
    C. Schedule a monitoring job in SageMaker Model Monitor. Use the job to detect drift by analyzing the live data against a baseline of the training data statistics and constraints.
    D. Schedule a monitoring job in SageMaker Debugger. Use the job to detect drift by analyzing the live data against a baseline of the training data statistics and constraints.

  • Question 20:

    An ML engineer has an Amazon Comprehend custom model in Account A in the us-east-1 Region. The ML engineer needs to copy the model to Account B in the same Region. Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST development effort?

    A. Use Amazon S3 to make a copy of the model. Transfer the copy to Account
    C. Use AWS DataSync to replicate the model from Account A to Account
    D. Create an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection between Account A and Account B to transfer the model.

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