Which activity best supports the principle of data quality from a privacy perspective?
A. Ensuring the data is classified.
B. Protecting the data against unauthorized access.
C. Ensuring the data is available for use.
D. Protecting the data against unauthorized changes.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jordan just joined a fitness-tracker start-up based in California, USA, as its first Information Privacy and Security Officer. The company is quickly growing its business but does not sell any of the fitness trackers itself. Instead, it relies on a distribution network of third-party retailers in all major countries. Despite not having any stores, the company has a 78% market share in the EU. It has a website presenting the company and products, and a member section where customers can access their information. Only the email address and physical address need to be provided as part of the registration process in order to customize the site to the user's region and country. There is also a newsletter sent every month to all members featuring fitness tips, nutrition advice, product spotlights from partner companies based on user behavior and preferences.
Jordan says the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) does not apply to the company. He says the company is not established in the EU, nor does it have a processor in the region. Furthermore, it does not do any "offering goods or services" in the EU since it does not do any marketing there, nor sell to consumers directly. Jordan argues that it is the customers who chose to buy the products on their own initiative and there is no "offering" from the company.
The fitness trackers incorporate advanced features such as sleep tracking, GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring. wireless syncing, calorie-counting and step-tracking. The watch must be paired with either a smartphone or a computer in order to collect data on sleep levels, heart rates, etc. All information from the device must be sent to the company's servers in order to be processed, and then the results are sent to the smartphone or computer. Jordan argues that there is no personal information involved since the company does not collect banking or social security information.
Why is Jordan's claim that the company does not collect personal information as identified by the GDPR inaccurate?
A. The potential customers must browse for products online.
B. The fitness trackers capture sleep and heart rate data to monitor an individual's behavior.
C. The website collects the customers' and users' region and country information.
D. The customers must pair their fitness trackers to either smartphones or computers.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next questions:
Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed:
1.
"I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts";
2.
"I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products";
3.
"I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes";
4.
"I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and
5.
"I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company".
For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all
Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows:
1.
Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken.
2.
Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app
3.
Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms
4.
Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms
5.
Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).)
The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider.
A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles
Which of the following is likely to be the most important issue with the choices presented in the 'Information Sharing and Consent' pages?
A. The data and recipients for medical research are not specified
B. Insufficient information is provided on notifications and infection alerts
C. The sharing of information with an affiliated healthcare provider is too risky
D. Allowing users to share risk result information for exposure and contact tracing purposes
An organization is launching a new online subscription-based publication. As the service is not aimed at children, users are asked for their date of birth as part of the of the sign-up process. The privacy technologist suggests it may be more appropriate ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth. What kind of threat is the privacy technologist concerned about?
A. Identification.
B. Insecurity.
C. Interference.
D. Minimization.
SCENARIO
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie," one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data. You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following: Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols. The company's proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less-sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations. DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file. Several company facilities lack physical security controls, beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass. Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which procedure should be employed to identify the types and locations of data held by Wesley Energy?
A. Privacy audit.
B. Log collection
C. Data inventory.
D. Data classification.
Which of the following is an example of drone "swarming"?
A. A drone filming a cyclist from above as he rides.
B. A drone flying over a building site to gather data.
C. Drones delivering retailers' packages to private homes.
D. Drones communicating with each other to perform a search and rescue.
Organizations understand there are aggregation risks associated with the way the process their customer's data. They typically include the details of this aggregation risk in a privacy notice and ask that all customers acknowledge they
understand these risks and consent to the processing.
What type of risk response does this notice and consent represent?
A. Risk transfer.
B. Risk mitigation.
C. Risk avoidance.
D. Risk acceptance.
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
What is the strongest method for authenticating Chuck's identity prior to allowing access to his violation information through the AMP Payment Resources web portal?
A. By requiring Chuck use the last 4 digits of his driver's license number in combination with a unique PIN provided within the violation notice.
B. By requiring Chuck use his credit card number in combination with the last 4 digits of his driver's license.
C. By requiring Chuck use the rental agreement number in combination with his email address.
D. By requiring Chuck to call AMP Payment Resources directly and provide his date of birth and home address.
After downloading and loading a mobile app, the user is presented with an account registration page requesting the user to provide certain personal details. Two statements are also displayed on the same page along with a box for the user to check to indicate their confirmation:
Statement 1 reads: "Please check this box to confirm you have read and accept the terms and conditions of the end user license agreement" and includes a hyperlink to the terms and conditions.
Statement 2 reads: "Please check this box to confirm you have read and understood the privacy notice" and includes a hyperlink to the privacy notice.
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), what lawful basis would you primarily except the privacy notice to refer to?
A. Consent.
B. Vital interests.
C. Legal obligation.
D. Legitimate interests.
Which of the following statements describes an acceptable disclosure practice?
A. An organization's privacy policy discloses how data will be used among groups within the organization itself.
B. With regard to limitation of use, internal disclosure policies override contractual agreements with third parties.
C. Intermediaries processing sensitive data on behalf of an organization require stricter disclosure oversight than vendors.
D. When an organization discloses data to a vendor, the terms of the vendor' privacy notice prevail over the organization' privacy notice.
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