In HF service, carbon steel operating above ________ should be closely monitored for loss in thickness and may need to be upgraded to Alloy 400.
A. 150?FFor furnaces, to prevent PASCC, keep the firebox heated above the dewpoint to keep ________ from forming.
A. WaterCorrosion protection in the boiler is accomplished by laying down and continuously maintaining a layer of _____.
A. ManganeseWhen carbon is absorbed into a material at elevated temperatures while in contact with a carbonaceous substance it is called carburization. Temperatures usually have to be above __________ for this to occur.
A. 1000?FCorrosion in boiler feedwater and condensate return systems is usually the result of dissolved gases, oxygen and _______.
A. Carbon monoxideWith sulfidation, the presence of oxygen ________ corrosion
A. IncreasesWith sour water corrosion, corrosion increases with __________ NH4HS concentration and __________ velocity.
A. Increasing, DecreasingCracking can occur at low caustic levels if a concentrating mechanism is present. In such cases, caustic concentrations of ________ ppm are sufficient to cause cracking.
A. 50-100________ is a loss in toughness due to a metallurgical change that can occur in alloys containing a ferrite phase, as a result of exposure in the temperature range 600?F to 1000?F.
A. Caustic embrittlementSensitization occurs in the _____ to _______ range.
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