Wet H²S services or _________ acid services are process where hydrogen diffuses into the steel and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is an issue.
A. HF
B. Sulfuric
C. Caustic
D. HCL
Naphthenic acid corrosion is a form of high temperature corrosion that occurs primarily in crude and vacuum units and downstream units that process certain fractions that contain naphthenic acid. Which of the following materials is susceptible to naphthenic acid corrosion?
A. Carbon steel
B. 300 Series SS
C. 400 Series SS
D. All of the above
The presence of ________ in H²S streams increases the severity of high temperature sulfide corrosion at temperatures above about 500º F
A. Amine
B. Hydrogen
C. Sulfides
D. All of the above
Hydrogen blisters may form at many different depths from the surface of the steel, in the middle of the plate or near a weld. In some cases, neighboring or adjacent blisters that are at slightly different depths (planes) may develop cracks that link them together. Interconnecting cracks between the blisters often have a __________ appearance.
A. Crescent
B. Eyebrow
C. Step like
D. Jagged
Thermal fatigue cracks usually:
A. Initiate on the surface of the component.
B. Initiate in the subsurface of the component.
C. Grow very rapidly (at the speed of sound in the material).
D. Are very tight and narrow.
300 Series SS is susceptible to LME when it comes in contact with molten ________.
A. Cadmium
B. Mercury
C. Zinc
D. Lead
A 5Cr-1Mo piping system in the hydrogen unit shows significant internal wall loss after 2 years in service due to CO?corrosion. Which material would be best suited to use to install a new pipe system?
A. Titanium
B. 9Cr-1Mo
C. A-106 Gr B
D. 316 SS
300 Series SS can suffer pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion and ________ in fresh, blackish and salt water.
A. General corrosion
B. Oxidation
C. SCC
D. None of the above
Temper embrittlement can be identified by a(n) shift in the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature measured in a Charpy impact test.
A. Upward
B. Downward
C. Abrupt
D. None of the above
Different organisms thrive on different nutrients including inorganic substances (Sulfur, H²S), and organic substances (Hydrocarbons, Organic acids). In addition, all organisms require a source of carbon, nitrogen and _______ for growth.
A. Oxygen
B. Water
C. Manganese
D. Phosphorous
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