Carbon dioxide corrosion results when CO?dissolves in water to form _________ acid.
A. Sulfuric
B. Hydrochloric
C. Carbonic
D. None of the above
In general, the resistance of iron and nickel based alloys to sulfidation is determined by the ________ content of the material.
A. Chromium
B. Carbon
C. Molybdenum
D. Alloying
The removal of surface material by impacting materials is called:
A. Erosion
B. Erosion corrosion
C. Erosion or erosion corrosion
D. IPC (imparting particle corrosion)
Temper embrittlement is a metallurgical change that is not readily apparent and can be confirmed through ________.
A. Metallographic examination
B. Impact testing
C. Metallography
D. None of the above
Thermal fatigue cracks propagate ________ to the stress and are usually dagger shaped, transgranular and oxide-filled.
A. Axial
B. Diagonal
C. Transverse
D. Angular
Carbon steel and low alloy steels are subject to excessive hydrochloric acid corrosion when exposed to any concentration of HCl acid that produces a pH below______.
A. 6.0
B. 5.5
C. 5.0
D. 4.5
Oxygen and iron in the wash water injected into reactor effluent can lead to __________ corrosion and fouling.
A. Increased
B. Decreased
C. Substantial
D. Minimal
Soil corrosion of carbon steel can be minimized through the use of special backfill, coatings and _______.
A. Cathodic protection
B. Resistivity
C. Temperature
D. None of the above
Convert these temperatures – 156º C and 450º F
A. 304º F, 151º C
B. 284º F, 218º C
C. 312º F, 232º C
D. 296º F, 246º C
Stainless steel cyclones, piping ductwork and valves in high temperature FCC regeneration service are susceptible areas for _________.
A. Brittle fracture
B. Sigma phase
C. Cavitation
D. Corrosion fatigue
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