Which of the following situations is an example of postponement?
A. Shipments are broken down into small groups for reshipment.
B. Shipments are consolidated immediately for reshipment.
C. Production begins after a customer order is received.
D. Partially assembled goods are assembled at a later stage.
After identifying the potential causes for delays in communicating demand information up the supply chain, the trading partners should take which of the following actions?
A. Implement a higher-speed data communications network.
B. Change procedures so data is communicated more frequently.
C. Identify the root causes for the delays.
D. Map and analyze the value stream.
The purpose of continuous improvement in the supply chain is to:
A. eliminate the root causes of problems.
B. improve interorganizational communication.
C. develop better written procedures.
D. reduce product costs.
Supply chains delivering products or services are most able to respond quickly to changing market requirements when:
A. products have been standardized.
B. products have a modular design.
C. production processes have been standardized.
D. production processes have been simplified.
Risk pooling enables a lower total inventory level without affecting service levels based on which of the following assumptions?
A. Inventory turnover ratio can be reduced.
B. Aggregate demand is more accurate than disaggregate demand.
C. The planning time fence can be adjusted as needed.
D. The supplier shares some risk for holding inventory.
Which of the following considerations is an important supply chain design decision?
A. Product design
B. Selecting supporting information systems
C. Identifying labor force requirements
D. Identifying training programs
When designing a supply chain for strategic advantage, a company first should consider:
A. the impact on customers using Just-in-Time manufacturing.
B. the financial stability of suppliers.
C. matching the supply chain to product type.
D. whether to use custom or standard parts.
Which of the following corporate strategies is most consistent with a flexible supply chain strategy?
A. Being the low-price leader
B. Providing the highest-quality service
C. Providing mature products with stable sales
D. Emphasizing the quality of the product
Compared to a global strategy, a multicountry strategy would be characterized by:
A. strategy coordination across countries.
B. preferred suppliers located in host countries.
C. major strategic decisions coordinated centrally.
D. products adapted to local needs.
Which of the following factors typically is the most significant impediment to implementing collaborative commerce?
A. Technology barriers
B. Security
C. Corporate culture
D. Return on investment (ROI)
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