An organization licenses and uses personal information for business operations, and a server containing that information has been compromised. What kind of law would require notifying the owner or licensee of this incident?
A. Data breach disclosureA system was hardened at the Operating System level and placed into the production environment. Months later an audit was performed and it identified insecure configuration different from the original hardened state. Which of the following security issues is the MOST likely reason leading to the audit findings?
A. Lack of asset management processesA consultant is hired to do physical penetration testing at a large financial company. In the first day of his assessment, the consultant goes to the company's building dressed like an electrician and waits in the lobby for an employee to pass through the main access gate, then the consultant follows the employee behind to get into the restricted area.
Which type of attack did the consultant perform?
A. Shoulder surfingWhen an organization claims it is secure because it is PCI-DSS certified, what is a good first question to ask towards assessing the effectiveness of their security program?
A. How many credit card records are stored?What are the three stages of an identity and access management system?
A. Authentication, Authorize, ValidationIf your organization operates under a model of "assumption of breach", you should:
A. Protect all information resource assets equallyWhich of the following is a primary method of applying consistent configurations to IT systems?
A. AuditsWhich of the following is MOST beneficial in determining an appropriate balance between uncontrolled innovation and excessive caution in an organization?
A. Define the risk appetiteCreating a secondary authentication process for network access would be an example of?
A. Nonlinearities in physical security performance metricsWhich business stakeholder is accountable for the integrity of a new information system?
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