When conducting a penetration test, a pivot is used to describe a scenario in which?
A. the penetration tester uses pass-the-hash to gam access to a server via SMB, and then uses this server to SSH to another serverAn organization has implemented a two-step verification process to protect user access to data that is stored in the cloud. Each employee now uses an email address or mobile number to receive a code to access the data. Which of the following authentication methods did the organization implement?
A. Token keyAfter successfully breaking into several networks and infecting multiple machines with malware, hackers contact the network owners, demanding payment to remove the infection and decrypt files. The hackers threaten to publicly release information about the breach if they are not paid. Which of the following BEST describes these attackers?
A. Gray hat hackersA security analyst is running a credential-based vulnerability scanner on a Windows host. The vulnerability scanner is using the protocol NetBIOS over TCP/IP to connect to various systems, However, the scan does not return any results. To address the issue, the analyst should ensure that which of the following default ports is open on systems?
A. 135A new mobile application is being developed in-house. Security reviews did not pick up any major flaws, however vulnerability scanning results show fundamental issues at the very end of the project cycle. Which of the following security activities should also have been performed to discover vulnerabilities earlier in the lifecycle?
A. Architecture reviewWhich of the following is a deployment concept that can be used to ensure only the required OS access is exposed to software applications?
A. Staging environmentA company network is currently under attack. Although security controls are in place to stop the attack, the security administrator needs more information about the types of attacks being used. Which of the following network types would BEST help the administrator gather this information?
A. DMZAn intruder sniffs network traffic and captures a packet of internal network transactions that add funds to a game card. The intruder pushes the same packet multiple times across the network, which increments the funds on the game card. Which of the following should a security administrator implement to BEST protect against this type of attack?
A. An IPSUsing an ROT13 cipher to protocol confidential information for unauthorized access is known as:
A. SteganographyA security administrator begins assessing a network with software that checks for available exploits against a known database using both credentials and external scripts A report will be compiled and used to confirm patching levels. This is an example of
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