SAP-C02 Exam Details

  • Exam Code
    :SAP-C02
  • Exam Name
    :AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional (SAP-C02)
  • Certification
    :Amazon Certifications
  • Vendor
    :Amazon
  • Total Questions
    :761 Q&As
  • Last Updated
    :May 25, 2026

Amazon SAP-C02 Online Questions & Answers

  • Question 481:

    A company has VPC flow logs enabled for its NAT gateway. The company is seeing Action = ACCEPT for inbound traffic that comes from public IP address

    198.51.100.2 destined for a private Amazon EC2 instance.

    A solutions architect must determine whether the traffic represents unsolicited inbound connections from the internet. The first two octets of the VPC CIDR block are 203.0.

    Which set of steps should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

    A. Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.
    B. Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 203.0" and the source address set as "like 198.51.100.2". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.
    C. Open the AWS CloudTrail console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.
    D. Open the Amazon CloudWatch console. Select the log group that contains the NAT gateway's elastic network interface and the private instance's elastic network interface. Run a query to filter with the destination address set as "like 198.51.100.2" and the source address set as "like 203.0". Run the stats command to filter the sum of bytes transferred by the source address and the destination address.

  • Question 482:

    A company operates a static content distribution platform that serves customers globally. The customers consume content from their own AWS accounts.

    The company serves its content from an Amazon S3 bucket. The company uploads the content from its on-premises environment to the S3 bucket by using an S3 File Gateway.

    The company wants to improve the platform's performance and reliability by serving content from the AWS Region that is geographically closest to customers. The company must route the on-premises data to Amazon S3 with minimal latency and without public internet exposure.

    Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Choose two.)

    A. Implement S3 Multi-Region Access Points
    B. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) to copy content to different Regions
    C. Create an AWS Lambda function that tracks the routing of clients to Regions
    D. Use an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection to connect to a Multi-Region Access Point.
    E. Use AWS PrivateLink and AWS Direct Connect to connect to a Multi-Region Access Point.

  • Question 483:

    A company has an organization in AWS Organizations. The organization consists of a large number of AWS accounts that belong to separate business units. The company requires all Amazon EC2 instances to be provisioned with custom, hardened AMIs. The company wants a solution that provides each AWS account access to the AMIs

    Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

    A. Create the AMIs with EC2 Image Builder Create an AWS CodePipeline pipeline to share the AMIs across all AWS accounts.
    B. Deploy Jenkins on an EC2 instance Create jobs to create and share the AMIs across all AWS accounts.
    C. Create and share the AMIs with EC2 Image Builder Use AWS Service Catalog to configure a product that provides access to the AMIs across all AWS accounts.
    D. Create the AMIs with EC2 Image Builder Create an AWS Lambda function to share the AMIs across all AWS accounts.

  • Question 484:

    A company manages hundreds of AWS accounts centrally in an organization In AWS Organizations. The company recently started to allow product teams to create and manage their own S3 access points in their accounts. The S3 access points can be accessed only within VPCs. not on the internet.

    What is the MOST operationally efficient way to enforce this requirement?

    A. Set the S3 access point resource policy to deny the s3CreateAccessPoint action unless the s3 AccessPointNetworkOrigin condition key evaluates to VPC.
    B. Create an SCP at the root level in the organization to deny the s3: Create Access Point action unless the s3:AccessPointNetworkOrigin condition key evaluates to VPC.
    C. Use AWS Cloud Formation StackSets to create a new IAM policy In each AWS account that allows the s3:CreateAccessPoint action only if the s3:AccessPointNetwofkOngm condition key evaluates to VPC.
    D. Set the S3 bucket policy to deny the s3:CreateAccessPoint action unless the s3: AccessPointNetworkOngin condition key evaluates to VPC.

  • Question 485:

    A company runs an application that gives users the ability to search for videos and related information by using keywords that are curated from content providers. The application data is stored in an on-premises Oracle database that is 800 GB in size.

    The company wants to migrate the data to an Amazon Aurora MySQL DB instance. A solutions architect plans to use the AWS Schema Conversion Tool and AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) for the migration. During the migration, the existing database must serve ongoing requests. The migration must be completed with minimum downtime

    Which solution will meet these requirements?

    A. Create primary key indexes, secondary indexes, and referential integrity constraints in the target database before starting the migration process
    B. Use AWS DMS to run the conversion report for Oracle to Aurora MySQL. Remediate any issues Then use AWS DMS to migrate the data
    C. Use the M5 or CS DMS replication instance type for ongoing replication
    D. Turn off automatic backups and logging of the target database until the migration and cutover processes are complete

  • Question 486:

    A company deploys workloads in multiple AWS accounts. Each account has a VPC with VPC flow logs published in text log format to a centralized Amazon S3 bucket. Each log file is compressed with gzip compression. The company must retain the log files indefinitely.

    A security engineer occasionally analyzes the logs by using Amazon Athena to query the VPC flow logs. The query performance is degrading over time as the number of ingested logs is growing. A solutions architect must improve the performance of the log analysis and reduce the storage space that the VPC flow logs use.

    Which solution will meet these requirements with the LARGEST performance improvement?

    A. Create an AWS Lambda function to decompress the gzip files and to compress the files with bzip2 compression. Subscribe the Lambda function to an s3:ObjectCreated:Put S3 event notification for the S3 bucket.
    B. Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration for the S3 bucket. Create an S3 Lifecycle configuration to move files to the S3 Intelligent-Tiering storage class as soon as the files are uploaded.
    C. Update the VPC flow log configuration to store the files in Apache Parquet format. Specify hourly partitions for the log files.
    D. Create a new Athena workgroup without data usage control limits. Use Athena engine version 2.

  • Question 487:

    A company is planning to migrate to the AWS Cloud. The company hosts many applications on Windows servers and Linux servers. Some of the servers are physical, and some of the servers are virtual. The company uses several types of databases in its on-premises environment. The company does not have an accurate inventory of its on-premises servers and applications.

    The company wants to rightsize its resources during migration. A solutions architect needs to obtain information about the network connections and the application relationships. The solutions architect must assess the company's current environment and develop a migration plan.

    Which solution will provide the solutions architect with the required information to develop the migration plan?

    A. Use Migration Evaluator to request an evaluation of the environment from AWS. Use the AWS Application Discovery Service Agentless Collector to import the details into a Migration Evaluator Quick Insights report.
    B. Use AWS Migration Hub and install the AWS Application Discovery Agent on the servers. Deploy the Migration Hub Strategy Recommendations application data collector. Generate a report by using Migration Hub Strategy Recommendations.
    C. Use AWS Migration Hub and run the AWS Application Discovery Service Agentless Collector on the servers. Group the servers and databases by using AWS Application Migration Service. Generate a report by using Migration Hub Strategy Recommendations.
    D. Use the AWS Migration Hub import tool to load the details of the company's on-premises environment. Generate a report by using Migration Hub Strategy Recommendations.

  • Question 488:

    A solutions architect is auditing the security setup of an AWS Lambda function for a company. The Lambda function retrieves the latest changes from an Amazon Aurora database. The Lambda function and the database run in the same VPC. Lambda environment variables are providing the database credentials to the Lambda function.

    The Lambda function aggregates data and makes the data available in an Amazon S3 bucket that is configured for server-side encryption with AWS KMS managed encryption keys (SSE-KMS). The data must not travel across the internet. If any database credentials become compromised, the company needs a solution that minimizes the impact of the compromise.

    What should the solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

    A. Enable IAM database authentication on the Aurora DB cluster. Change the IAM role for the Lambda function to allow the function to access the database by using IAM database authentication. Deploy a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 in the VPC.
    B. Enable IAM database authentication on the Aurora DB cluster. Change the IAM role for the Lambda function to allow the function to access the database by using IAM database authentication. Enforce HTTPS on the connection to Amazon S3 during data transfers.
    C. Save the database credentials in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store. Set up password rotation on the credentials in Parameter Store. Change the IAM role for the Lambda function to allow the function to access Parameter Store. Modify the Lambda function to retrieve the credentials from Parameter Store. Deploy a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3 in the VPC.
    D. Save the database credentials in AWS Secrets Manager. Set up password rotation on the credentials in Secrets Manager. Change the IAM role for the Lambda function to allow the function to access Secrets Manager. Modify the Lambda function to retrieve the credentials Om Secrets Manager. Enforce HTTPS on the connection to Amazon S3 during data transfers.

  • Question 489:

    A company has deployed applications to thousands of Amazon EC2 instances in an AWS account. A security audit discovers that several unencrypted Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes are attached to the EC2 instances. The company's security policy requires the EBS volumes to be encrypted.

    The company needs to implement an automated solution to encrypt the EBS volumes. The solution also must prevent development teams from creating unencrypted EBS volumes.

    Which solution will meet these requirements?

    A. Configure the AWS Config managed rule that identifies unencrypted EBS volumes. Configure an automatic remediation action. Associate an AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Create an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key. In the key policy, include a statement to deny the creation of unencrypted EBS volumes.
    B. Use AWS Systems Manager Fleet Manager to create a list of unencrypted EBS volumes, Create a Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Create an SCP to deny the creation of unencrypted EBS volumes.
    C. Use AWS Systems Manager Fleet Manager to create a list of unencrypted EBS volumes. Create a Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Modify the AWS account setting for EBS encryption to always encrypt new EBS volumes.
    D. Configure the AWS Config managed rule that identifies unencrypted EBS volumes. Configure an automatic remediation action. Associate an AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Modify the AWS account setting for EBS encryption to always encrypt new EBS volumes.

  • Question 490:

    A company is using a lift-and-shift strategy to migrate applications from several on- premises Windows servers to AWS. The Windows servers will be hosted on Amazon EC2 instances in the us-east-1 Region.

    The company's security policy allows the installation of migration tools on servers. The migration data must be encrypted in transit and encrypted at rest. The applications are business critical. The company needs to minimize the cutover window and minimize the downtime that results from the migration. The company wants to use Amazon CloudWatch and AWS CloudTrail for monitoring.

    Which solution will meet these requirements?

    A. Use AWS Application Migration Service (CloudEnsure Migration) to migrate the Windows servers to AWS. Create a Replication Settings template. Install the AWS Replication Agent on the source servers
    B. Use AWS DataSync to migrate the Windows servers to AWS. Install the DataSync agent on the source servers. Configure a blueprint for the target servers. Begin the replication process.
    C. Use AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) to migrate the Windows servers to AWS. Install the SMS Connector on the source servers. Replicate the source servers to AWS. Convert the replicated volumes to AMIs to launch EC2 instances.
    D. Use AWS Migration Hub to migrate the Windows servers to AWS. Create a project in Migration Hub. Track the progress of server migration by using the built-in dashboard.

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