A penetration test consists of three phases: pre-attack phase, attack phase, and post- attack phase.

Active reconnaissance which includes activities such as network mapping, web profiling, and perimeter mapping is a part which phase(s)?
A. Post-attack phaseWhich of the following equipment could a pen tester use to perform shoulder surfing?
A. BinocularsWhich of the following is developed to address security concerns on time and reduce the misuse or threat of attacks in an organization?
A. Vulnerabilities checklistsWhat information can be collected by dumpster diving?
A. Sensitive documentsThe IP protocol was designed for use on a wide variety of transmission links. Although the maximum length of an IP datagram is 64K, most transmission links enforce a smaller maximum packet length limit, called a MTU.
The value of the MTU depends on the type of the transmission link. The design of IP accommodates MTU differences by allowing routers to fragment IP datagrams as necessary. The receiving station is responsible for reassembling the fragments back into the original full size IP datagram.
IP fragmentation involves breaking a datagram into a number of pieces that can be reassembled later. The IP source, destination, identification, total length, and fragment offset fields in the IP header, are used for IP fragmentation and reassembly.

The fragment offset is 13 bits and indicates where a fragment belongs in the original IP datagram. This value is a:
A. Multiple of four bytesWhich of the following statement holds true for TCP Operation?

Which Wireshark filter displays all the packets where the IP address of the source host is 10.0.0.7?

A wireless intrusion detection system (WIDS) monitors the radio spectrum for the presence of unauthorized, rogue access points and the use of wireless attack tools. The system monitors the radio spectrum used by wireless LANs, and
immediately alerts a systems administrator whenever a rogue access point is detected.
Conventionally it is achieved by comparing the MAC address of the participating wireless devices.
Which of the following attacks can be detected with the help of wireless intrusion detection system (WIDS)?

A penetration tester performs OS fingerprinting on the target server to identify the operating system used on the target server with the help of ICMP packets.

While performing ICMP scanning using Nmap tool, message received/type displays "3 ?Destination Unreachable[5]" and code 3. Which of the following is an appropriate description of this response?
A. Destination port unreachableWhat sort of vulnerability assessment approach starts by building an inventory of protocols found on the machine?
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