What occurs during data distortion?
A. False and inaccurate information about an individual is shared
B. Data collected about an individual includes prejudicial assumptions
C. The personal data about an individual is modified to preserve their anonymity
D. Truthful information that negatively affects how others view an individual is revealed
Which of the following is the primary privacy consideration with regard to the use of large-scale, unsolicited commercial emails?
A. The source of the emails may be disguised on purpose.
B. The email addresses may be gathered without consent.
C. The recipients may receive fraudulent or deceptive emails.
D. The recipients' email addresses may contain inaccuracies.
In jurisdictions where children are legally protected online, privacy controls should be implemented in each of the following situations EXCEPT?
A. A virtual jigsaw puzzle game marketed for ages 5-9 displays pieces of the puzzle on a handheld screen. Once the child completes a certain level, it flashes a message about new themes released that day.
B. A child logs in to a system to use an interactive toy that copies the child's behavior through gestures and kid-friendly sounds.
C. A math tutoring service commissioned an advertisement on a bulletin board inside a school. The service makes it simple for children to reach out to tutors by entering a through a QR-code through their school account.
D. A note-taking application converts hard copies of kids' class notes into audio books in seconds and stores a copy in the cloud in the students' account.
One year cybercriminals successfully infected the credit card payment systems and bypassed security controls of a United States-based retailer with malware that exfiltrated 40 million credit card numbers. Six months prior, the retailer had malware detection software installed to prevent such an attack.
Which of the following would best explain why the retailer's consumer data was still exfiltrated?
A. The newly installed malware prevention system conflicted with the legacy malware prevention system.
B. The detection software alerted the retailer's security operations center as designed, but the information security personnel failed to act upon the alerts in a timely manner.
C. The IT systems and security measures utilized by the retailer's third-party vendors were in compliance with industry standards, but their credentials were stolen by advanced threat actors who then entered the retailer's system.
D. The retailer's network that transferred personal data and customer payments was separate from the rest of the corporate network, but the malware code was disguised with the name of software that is supposed to protect this information.
An organization is deciding between building a solution in-house versus purchasing a solution for a new customer facing application. When security threats are taken into consideration, a key advantage of purchasing a solution would be the availability of?
A. Data Management and analytics.
B. Digital Rights Management.
C. Outsourcing of resources.
D. Patching and updates.
An organization's customers have suffered a number of data breaches through successful social engineering attacks. Which is the most effective preventative technical control to reduce the risk of future occurrences?
A. Audit and logging.
B. Training and awareness.
C. Data loss prevention (DLP).
D. Multi-factor authentication.
Failing to update software for a system that processes human resources data with the latest security patches may create what?
A. Data breaches.
B. Discrimination risks.
C. Privacy vulnerabilities
D. Increased threat sources
To maximize sales, a company establishes a website and selectively showcases favorable reviews by filtering out less positive ones. This is an example of which privacy problem?
A. Coercion.
B. Data spying.
C. Data distortion.
D. Decisional interference.
A healthcare provider would like to data mine information for research purposes; however, the Chief Privacy Officer is concerned medical data of individuals may be disclosed. To overcome the concern, which is the preferred technique for protecting such data while still allowing for analysis?
A. Anthropomorphism.
B. Encryption.
C. Isolation.
D. Perturbation.
An organization must terminate their cloud vendor agreement immediately. What is the most secure way to make the encrypted data stored inaccessible?
A. Extract a copy of the data into a protected environment before requesting deletion.
B. Replace Personally Identifiable Information (PII) with tokenized data.
C. Obtain a destruction certificate from the cloud vendor.
D. Destroy all encryption keys associated with the data.
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