CIPP-US Exam Details

  • Exam Code
    :CIPP-US
  • Exam Name
    :Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US)
  • Certification
    :IAPP Certifications
  • Vendor
    :IAPP
  • Total Questions
    :198 Q&As
  • Last Updated
    :Jun 28, 2026

IAPP CIPP-US Online Questions & Answers

  • Question 151:

    Which of the following is an example of federal preemption?

    A. The Payment Card Industry's (PCI) ability to self-regulate and enforce data security standards for payment card data.
    B. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) ability to enforce against unfair and deceptive trade practices across sectors and industries.
    C. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) regulating businesses that have no physical brick-and-mortal presence in California, but which do business there.
    D. The U.S. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act prohibiting states from passing laws that impose greater obligations on senders of email marketing.

  • Question 152:

    SCENARIO

    Please use the following to answer the next question:

    Larry has become increasingly dissatisfied with his telemarketing position at SunriseLynx, and particularly with his supervisor, Evan. Just last week, he overheard Evan mocking the state's Do Not Call list, as well as the people on it. "If they

    were really serious about not being bothered," Evan said, "They'd be on the national DNC list. That's the only one we're required to follow. At SunriseLynx, we call until they ask us not to."

    Bizarrely, Evan requires telemarketers to keep records of recipients who ask them to call "another time." This, to Larry, is a clear indication that they don't want to be called at all. Evan doesn't see it that way.

    Larry believes that Evan's arrogance also affects the way he treats employees. The U.S. Constitution protects American workers, and Larry believes that the rights of those at SunriseLynx are violated regularly. At first Evan seemed friendly,

    even connecting with employees on social media. However, following Evan's political posts, it became clear to Larry that employees with similar affiliations were the only ones offered promotions.

    Further, Larry occasionally has packages containing personal-use items mailed to work. Several times, these have come to him already opened, even though this name was clearly marked. Larry thinks the opening of personal mail is common

    at SunriseLynx, and that Fourth Amendment rights are being trampled under Evan's leadership.

    Larry has also been dismayed to overhear discussions about his coworker, Sadie. Telemarketing calls are regularly recorded for quality assurance, and although Sadie is always professional during business, her personal conversations

    sometimes contain sexual comments. This too is something Larry has heard Evan laughing about. When he mentioned this to a coworker, his concern was met with a shrug. It was the coworker's belief that employees agreed to be monitored

    when they signed on. Although personal devices are left alone, phone calls, emails and browsing histories are all subject to surveillance. In fact, Larry knows of one case in which an employee was fired after an undercover investigation by an

    outside firm turned up evidence of misconduct. Although the employee may have stolen from the company, Evan could have simply contacted the authorities when he first suspected something amiss.

    Larry wants to take action, but is uncertain how to proceed.

    Based on the way he uses social media, Evan is susceptible to a lawsuit based on?

    A. Defamation
    B. Discrimination
    C. Intrusion upon seclusion
    D. Publicity given to private life

  • Question 153:

    SCENARIO

    Please use the following to answer the next question:

    Otto is preparing a report to his Board of Directors at Filtration Station, where he is responsible for the privacy program. Filtration Station is a U.S. company that sells filters and tubing products to pharmaceutical companies for research use.

    The company is based in Seattle, Washington, with offices throughout the U.S. and Asia. It sells to business customers across both the U.S. and the Asia-Pacific region. Filtration Station participates in the Cross-Border Privacy Rules system

    of the APEC Privacy Framework.

    Unfortunately, Filtration Station suffered a data breach in the previous quarter. An unknown third party was able to gain access to Filtration Station's network and was able to steal data relating to employees in the company's Human

    Resources database, which is hosted by a third-party cloud provider based in the U.S. The HR data is encrypted. Filtration Station also uses the third-party cloud provider to host its business marketing contact database. The marketing

    database was not affected by the data breach. It appears that the data breach was caused when a system administrator at the cloud provider stored the encryption keys with the data itself.

    The Board has asked Otto to provide information about the data breach and how updates on new developments in privacy laws and regulations apply to Filtration Station. They are particularly concerned about staying up to date on the

    various U.S. state laws and regulations that have been in the news, especially the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and breach notification requirements.

    What can Otto do to most effectively minimize the privacy risks involved in using a cloud provider for the HR data?

    A. Request that the Board sign off in a written document on the choice of cloud provider.
    B. Ensure that the cloud provider abides by the contractual requirements by conducting an on-site audit.
    C. Obtain express consent from employees for storing the HR data in the cloud and keep a record of the employee consents.
    D. Negotiate a Business Associate Agreement with the cloud provider to protect any health-related data employees might share with Filtration Station.

  • Question 154:

    Under state breach notification laws, which is NOT typically included in the definition of personal information?

    A. State identification number
    B. First and last name
    C. Social Security number
    D. Medical Information

  • Question 155:

    SCENARIO

    Please use the following to answer the next question:

    Cheryl is the sole owner of Fitness Coach, Inc., a medium-sized company that helps individuals realize their physical fitness goals through classes, individual instruction, and access to an extensive indoor gym. She has owned the company

    for ten years and has always been concerned about protecting customers' privacy while maintaining the highest level of service. She is proud that she has built long-lasting customer relationships.

    Although Cheryl and her staff have tried to make privacy protection a priority, the company has no formal privacy policy. So Cheryl hired Janice, a privacy professional, to help her develop one.

    After an initial assessment, Janice created a first of a new policy. Cheryl read through the draft and was concerned about the many changes the policy would bring throughout the company. For example, the draft policy stipulates that a

    customer's personal information can only be held for one year after paying for a service such as a session with personal trainer. It also promises that customer information will not be shared with third parties without the written consent of the

    customer. The wording of these rules worries Cheryl since stored personal information often helps her company to serve her customers, even if there are long pauses between their visits. In addition, there are some third parties that provide

    crucial services, such as aerobics instructors who teach classes on a contract basis. Having access to customer files and understanding the fitness levels of their students helps instructors to organize their classes.

    Janice understood Cheryl's concerns and was already formulating some ideas for revision. She tried to put Cheryl at ease by pointing out that customer data can still be kept, but that it should be classified according to levels of sensitivity.

    However, Cheryl was skeptical. It seemed that classifying data and treating each type differently would cause undue difficulties in the company's day-to-day operations. Cheryl wants one simple data storage and access system that any

    employee can access if needed.

    Even though the privacy policy was only a draft, she was beginning to see that changes within her company were going to be necessary. She told Janice that she would be more comfortable with implementing the new policy gradually over a

    period of several months, one department at a time. She was also interested in a layered approach by creating documents listing applicable parts of the new policy for each department.

    What is the best reason for Cheryl to follow Janice's suggestion about classifying customer data?

    A. It will help employees stay better organized
    B. It will help the company meet a federal mandate
    C. It will increase the security of customers' personal information (PI)
    D. It will prevent the company from collecting too much personal information (PI)

  • Question 156:

    SCENARIO

    Please use the following to answer the next question:

    You are the chief privacy officer at HealthCo, a major hospital in a large U.S. city in state A. HealthCo is a HIPAA-covered entity that provides healthcare services to more than 100,000 patients. A third-party cloud computing service provider, CloudHealth, stores and manages the electronic protected health information (ePHI) of these individuals on behalf of HealthCo. CloudHealth stores the data in state

    B. As part of HealthCo's business associate agreement (BAA) with CloudHealth, HealthCo requires CloudHealth to implement security measures, including industry standard encryption practices, to adequately protect the data. However, HealthCo did not perform due diligence on CloudHealth before entering the contract, and has not conducted audits of CloudHealth's security measures.

    A CloudHealth employee has recently become the victim of a phishing attack. When the employee unintentionally clicked on a link from a suspicious email, the PHI of more than 10,000 HealthCo patients was compromised. It has since been published online. The HealthCo cybersecurity team quickly identifies the perpetrator as a known hacker who has launched similar attacks on other hospitals ?ones that exposed the PHI of public figures including celebrities and politicians.

    During the course of its investigation, HealthCo discovers that CloudHealth has not encrypted the PHI in accordance with the terms of its contract. In addition, CloudHealth has not provided privacy or security training to its employees. Law enforcement has requested that HealthCo provide its investigative report of the breach and a copy of the PHI of the individuals affected.

    A patient affected by the breach then sues HealthCo, claiming that the company did not adequately protect the individual's ePHI, and that he has suffered substantial harm as a result of the exposed data. The patient's attorney has submitted a discovery request for the ePHI exposed in the breach.

    Which of the following would be HealthCo's best response to the attorney's discovery request?

    A. Reject the request because the HIPAA privacy rule only permits disclosure for payment, treatment or healthcare operations
    B. Respond with a request for satisfactory assurances such as a qualified protective order
    C. Turn over all of the compromised patient records to the plaintiff's attorney
    D. Respond with a redacted document only relative to the plaintiff

  • Question 157:

    SCENARIO

    Please use the following to answer the next question:

    You are the privacy manager at a privately-owned U.S. company that produces an increasingly popular tness app called GetFit. After users create an account with their contact information, the app uses a smartphone and a system of connected smartwatch sensors to track users when they exercise. It collects information on location when users walk or run outdoors, as well as general health information (such as heart rate) during all exercise sessions. The app also collects credit card information for payment of the monthly subscription fee.

    One Friday, the company's security team contacts you about the discovery of malware on their media server. The team assures you that there was no user data on this server and that, in any case, they found the malware before any damage could be done.

    However, on Monday morning the security team contacts you again, this time with the information that they have discovered the same malware on the company's payments server. They suspect it likely that users' credit card information was taken by the attacker. By Monday evening, the situation has gotten dramatically worse, as the security team has also discovered this malware on the company's database server, an in ltration that gives the attacker access to users' pro le, health and location information.

    After coordinating with the security team, you are asked to meet with senior management and advise them on the company's obligations in connection with the incident. The Chief Financial O cer asks, "If we decide to notify all our users of this incident, are we obligated to provide any of them with a free credit monitoring offer?" The General Counsel wants to know if providing this notice and offer will help the company avoid liability.

    Who, if anyone, would the company have to notify immediately following the security team's rst call to the privacy manager on Friday?

    A. It would have to notify each state's attorney general's o ce since the app is marketed to consumers.
    B. It would not have to notify anyone since malware intrusions do not trigger breach noti cation laws.
    C. It would have to notify the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) since there was an incident involving a mobile app.
    D. It would not have to notify anyone since there was no unauthorized access of user data that would be considered personal information under applicable state laws.

  • Question 158:

    One of the most signi cant elements of Senate Bill No. 260 relating to Internet privacy is the introduction of what term into Nevada law?

    A. Data Ethics.
    B. Data Brokers.
    C. Arti cial Intelligence.
    D. Transfer Mechanism.

  • Question 159:

    A law enforcement agency subpoenas the ACME telecommunications company for access to text message records of a person suspected of planning a terrorist attack. The company had previously encrypted its text message records so that only the suspect could access this data.

    What law did ACME violate by designing the service to prevent access to the information by a law enforcement agency?

    A. SCA
    B. ECPA
    C. CALEA
    D. USA FREEDOM Act

  • Question 160:

    Which of the following would NOT be considered a method of obtaining verifiable parental consent before collecting, using or disclosing personal information from children under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998?

    A. Using a credit card, debit card, or other online payment system.
    B. Having the parent call a toll-free telephone number staffed by trained personnel.
    C. Having the parent sign a consent form and return it to the operator by postal mail, facsimile, or electronic scan.
    D. Sending a text message to the parent explaining the intended uses of the information.

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