Joe, a hacker, has discovered he can specifically craft a webpage that when viewed in a browser crashes the browser and then allows him to gain remote code execution in the context of the victim's privilege level. The browser crashes due to an exception error when a heap memory that is unused is accessed. Which of the following BEST describes the application issue?
A. Integer overflow
B. Click-jacking
C. Race condition
D. SQL injection
E. Use after free
F. Input validation
An IT administrator has been tasked with implementing an appliance-based web proxy server to control external content accessed by internal staff. Concerned with the threat of corporate data leakage via web- based email, the IT administrator wants to decrypt all outbound HTTPS sessions and pass the decrypted content to an ICAP server for inspection by the corporate DLP software. Which of the following is BEST at protecting the internal certificates used in the decryption process?
A. NIPS
B. HSM
C. UTM
D. HIDS
E. WAF
F. SIEM
For companies seeking to move to cloud services, variances in regulation between jurisdictions can be addressed in which of the following ways?
A. Ensuring the cloud service provides high availability spanning multiple regions.
B. Using an international private cloud model as opposed to public IaaS.
C. Encrypting all data moved to or processed in a cloud-based service.
D. Tagging VMs to ensure they are only run in certain geographic regions.
A large hospital has implemented BYOD to allow doctors and specialists the ability to access patient medical records on their tablets. The doctors and specialists access patient records over the hospital's guest WiFi network which is isolated from the internal network with appropriate security controls. The patient records management system can be accessed from the guest network and requires two factor authentication. Using a remote desktop type interface, the doctors and specialists can interact with the hospital's system. Cut and paste and printing functions are disabled to prevent the copying of data to BYOD devices. Which of the following are of MOST concern? (Select TWO).
A. Privacy could be compromised as patient records can be viewed in uncontrolled areas.
B. Device encryption has not been enabled and will result in a greater likelihood of data loss.
C. The guest WiFi may be exploited allowing non-authorized individuals access to confidential patient data.
D. Malware may be on BYOD devices which can extract data via key logging and screen scrapes.
E. Remote wiping of devices should be enabled to ensure any lost device is rendered inoperable.
An industry organization has implemented a system to allow trusted authentication between all of its partners. The system consists of a web of trusted RADIUS servers communicating over the Internet. An attacker was able to set up a malicious server and conduct a successful man-in-the-middle attack. Which of the following controls should be implemented to mitigate the attack in the future?
A. Use PAP for secondary authentication on each RADIUS server
B. Disable unused EAP methods on each RADIUS server
C. Enforce TLS connections between RADIUS servers
D. Use a shared secret for each pair of RADIUS servers
Noticing latency issues at its connection to the Internet, a company suspects that it is being targeted in a Distributed Denial of Service attack. A security analyst discovers numerous inbound monlist requests coming to the company's NTP servers. Which of the following mitigates this activity with the LEAST impact to existing operations?
A. Block in-bound connections to the company's NTP servers.
B. Block IPs making monlist requests.
C. Disable the company's NTP servers.
D. Disable monlist on the company's NTP servers.
An organization has decided to reduce labor costs by outsourcing back office processing of credit applications to a provider located in another country. Data sovereignty and privacy concerns raised by the security team resulted in the third-party provider only accessing and processing the data via remote desktop sessions. To facilitate communications and improve productivity, staff at the third party has been provided with corporate email accounts that are only accessible via the remote desktop sessions. Email forwarding is blocked and staff at the third party can only communicate with staff within the organization. Which of the following additional controls should be implemented to prevent data loss? (Select THREE).
A. Implement hashing of data in transit
B. Session recording and capture
C. Disable cross session cut and paste
D. Monitor approved credit accounts
E. User access audit reviews
F. Source IP whitelisting
The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) has requested that the MTD, RTO and RPO for key business applications be identified and documented. Which of the following business documents would MOST likely contain the required values?
A. MOU
B. BPA
C. RA
D. SLA
E. BIA
A software development manager is taking over an existing software development project. The team currently suffers from poor communication, and this gap is resulting in an above average number of security-related bugs making it into production. Which of the following development methodologies involves daily stand- ups designed to improve communication?
A. Spiral
B. Agile
C. Waterfall
D. Rapid
The manager of the firewall team is getting complaints from various IT teams that firewall changes are causing issues. Which of the following should the manager recommend to BEST address these issues?
A. Set up a weekly review for relevant teams to discuss upcoming changes likely to have a broad impact.
B. Update the change request form so that requesting teams can provide additional details about the requested changes.
C. Require every new firewall rule go through a secondary firewall administrator for review before pushing the firewall policy.
D. Require the firewall team to verify the change with the requesting team before pushing the updated firewall policy.
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