Which action would MOST likely increase the effectiveness of a punishment procedure?
A. Clearly explain the punishment consequences to the person whose behavior is targeted for reduction.
B. Eliminate the reinforcement contingency maintaining the target behavior.
C. Ensure that the punisher fits the target behavior.
D. Progressively increase the intensity of the punisher.
Which verbal operants are most crucial in the development of vocal speech?
A. intraverbals and tacts
B. echoics and mands
C. mandsand intraverbals
D. tacts and echoics
A young child who has learned to say "Daddy" to her father now says "Daddy" to other men. This is a type oF.
A. stimulus fading.
B. stimulus generalization.
C. response generalization.
D. response induction.
Self-management strategies are:
A. applying behavior analysis principles to change one's own behavior.
B. a method for capitalizing on an individual's will power.
C. primarily used for extinguishing one's own undesirable behaviors.
D. based on personalized systems of instruction.
A child with an advanced verbal repertoire exhibits aggression when asked to do a new math problem. In order to address the problem the behavior analyst shoulD.
A. immediately remove the math problem.
B. immediately show him the correct answer.
C. implement a punishment procedure for aggression.
D. teach the child an alternative escape response.
A DRO was implemented for a young child with developmental delays to address reduction in the behavior of hair pulling. The child also has excessive levels of nose picking, and skin picking. Data collection needs to include rates of these behaviors as well due to the possible effects of behavioral:
A. conduct.
B. contrast.
C. rehearsal.
D. repercussion.
Steven lives in a group home with four other men. Most of his housemates spend about equal amounts of time in the living room and the recreation room. Steven spends about 75% of his free time in the living room and 25% in the recreation room. Staff observations have shown that staff attention is very reinforcing for Steven. If the matching law is operating in this scenario, what is the predicted rate of staff attention to Steven in the living room?
A. It is 1/3 of the rate in the recreation room.
B. It is 3 times the rate in the recreation room.
C. It matches the rate of attention in the recreation room.
D. It matches the average rate of attention in the two rooms.
Which is NOT a necessary component of a token economy system?
A. backup reinforcers
B. exchange procedures
C. generalized conditioned reinforcers
D. response cost procedures
Reinforcing "picking up shoe" in a shoe-tying program would be an example of a step in which type of training procedure?
A. chaining
B. discrete trial
C. naturalistic
D. shaping
Which procedure is the MOST reasonable and effective application of incidental teaching?
A. Conduct discrete trial training for signing "eat," "drink," and "help."
B. Conduct training for the student to sign "eat" and "drink" during language classes.
C. Conduct training for the student to sign for items while going through the lunch line.
D. Conduct training to sign for "help" across a variety of environmental contexts.
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