If a client exhibits problem behaviors throughout the day and evenings regardless of what is going on in the environment and what activities he/she is participating in, which would be the BEST way to reduce the high frequency and increase latency?
A. Use a differential reinforcement procedure for the absence of problem behaviors for an amount of time with a high magnitude reinforcer as a reward.
B. Use a high magnitude punishment procedure every time he/she exhibits the problem behavior.
C. Use a low magnitude punishment procedure every time he/she exhibits the problem behavior.
D. Use a fixed ratio reinforcer every time he/she exhibits appropriate behavior.
An extinction procedure involves:
A. withholding all reinforcement.
B. withholding the maintaining reinforcer after the occurrence of the target behavior.
C. removing all attention from the client when the target behavior occurs.
D. removing the SD for the target behavior.
Jimmy is watching his favorite Saturday morning cartoon and playing with his train set. The cat walks past him and he pulls its tail. Jimmy's mother takes away one of his train cars. This is an example oF.
A. response intervention.
B. antecedent manipulation.
C. response cost.
D. overcorrection.
Which does NOT increase the effectiveness of punishment?
A. availability of alternative responses
B. inability to avoid the punisher
C. intermittent delivery of the punisher
D. reinforcement frequency for alternative behavior
A punishment contingency is LEAST likely to produce which effect?
A. Undesirable emotions may result.
B. Aggressive or violent behavior may be evoked.
C. A more appropriate replacement behavior may develop.
D. The person delivering the punisher may become an aversive stimulus.
A child's behavior is being reinforced on a VR 8 schedule during intensive teaching. During the sessions, the child begins to get out of the chair. In order to address this problem, the behavior analyst should switch to which schedule?
A. VR 1
B. FR 6
C. FR 8
D. VR 4
Once a stimulus has been determined to function as a reinforcer in a particular contingency, which of the following is likely to be true?
A. The reinforcer should be adjusted to vary during the observation period.
B. The reinforcer should be used with others in the immediate environment.
C. The effect of the reinforcer may strengthen with relevant deprivation.
D. The effect of the reinforcer will weaken if a variable interval schedule is used.
The reinforcement schedule that produces a high steady rate of responding is:
A. FI.
B. FR.
C. VI.
D. VR.
In order to obtain the GREATEST increase in the value of an identified reinforcer after satiation has occurred, the behavior analyst shoulD.
A. deliver the reinforcer non-contingently.
B. reduce the magnitude of the reinforcer.
C. thin the schedule of reinforcement.
D. temporarily remove the reinforcer.
Which characteristic of the response measure shown in this graph changed from baseline during the intervention phase?
A. level
B. trend
C. rate
D. variability
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