Which one of the following statements accurately describes market risk tolerance?
A. Market risk tolerance is the maximum likely gain in the market value of portfolios over a given period of time.
B. Market risk tolerance is the maximum loss in the market value of financial instruments caused by the failure of the counterparty to meet its obligations.
C. Market risk tolerance is the maximum loss the bank is willing to bear due to fluctuations in market prices and rates.
D. Market risk tolerance is the minimum loss the bank is willing to bear due to fluctuations in market prices and rates.
Using the definitions used by JPMorgan Chase in their annual report, which of the following exposure types would be considered as a non-trading risk exposure?
I. Short term equity investments
II. Loans held to maturity
III. Mortgage servicing rights
IV.
Derivatives used to manage asset/liability exposure.
A.
I and II
B.
II and III
C.
III and IV
D.
II, III, and IV
Which one of the following four regulatory drivers for operational risk management includes risk and control requirements for financial statements in the United States?
A. Basel II Accord
B. Solvency II
C. The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
D. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Which among the following are shortfalls of the static liquidity ladder model?
I. The static model gives a liquidity estimate only after the bank faces the liquidity problem.
II. The static model can only make projections over a few days.
III.
The static model does not incorporate uncertainty in the analysis.
A.
I, II
B.
I, III
C.
I, II, III
D.
III
Bank Sigma takes a long position in the oil futures market that requires a 2% margin, i.e., the bank has to deposit 2% of the value of the contract with the broker. The futures contracts were priced at $50 per barrel (bbl) at inception, and rose by $5 to $55. The VaR on the position is estimated to be $10. What is the return on this transaction on a risk adjusted basis?
A. 50%
B. 10%
C. 500%
D. 20%
Financial regulators in a European country are considering banning trading in highly complex derivative instruments that are not settled through a centralized clearinghouse. This ban can result in:
I. The value of the country's currency dropping
II. Counterparties involved in trading of these derivative instruments failing to fulfill their obligations III.The business model relying on these instruments failing
IV.
Certain activities becoming illegal
A.
I, II
B.
II, III
C.
I, IV
D.
II, III, IV
Gamma Bank is operating in a highly volatile interest rate environment and wants to stabilize its net income by shifting the sources of its earnings from interest rate sensitive sources to less interest rate sensitive sources. All of the following strategies can help achieve this objective EXCEPT:
A. Charge bank fees for underwriting loans
B. Provide trust, asset management, and trading services to customers
C. Extend different types of credit
D. Originate more floating interest rate loans
Bank Zilo has $2 million in cash and $10 million in loans coming due tomorrow with an expected default rate of 1%. The proceeds will be deposited overnight. The bank owes $ 10 million on a securities purchase that settles in two days and pays off $9 million in commercial paper in three days that is not expected to renew. How much money should the bank plan to raise so as to avoid a liquidity problem?
A. $710 million
B. $712 million
C. $700 million
D. $650 million
Which one of the four following aspects of legal risk is NOT included in the Basel II Accord?
A. Exposure to fines
B. Private settlements
C. Punitive damages resulting from supervisory actions
D. Negative publicity resulting from reputational damages
Which of the following correctly identifies reasons for collecting internal operational risk event and loss information?
I. Assessing the risk of specific areas of concern.
II. Evaluating risk events and outcomes.
III. Collecting data for capital modeling.
IV.
Getting insight into risk events in other firms in the industry.
A.
I and II
B.
II and III
C.
I, II and III
D.
II, III, and IV
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