Free SPLK-1003 Exam Dumps Preview

https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/tips-and-tricks/what-is-this-fishbucket-
thing.html
"Every Splunk instance has a fishbucket index, except the lightest of hand-tuned lightweight forwarders, and if you index a lot of files it can get quite large. As any other index, you can change the retention policy to control the size via indexes.conf"

Reference
https://community.splunk.com/t5/Archive/How-to-reindex-data-from-a-forwarder/td-p/93310

The correct answer is A. splunk add one shot / opt/ incident [data . log --index incident According to the Splunk documentation1, the splunk add one shot command adds a single file or directory to the Splunk index and then stops monitoring it.
This is useful for ingesting static files that do not change or update. The command takes the following syntax:
splunk add one shot <file> -index <index_name>
The file parameter specifies the path to the file or directory to be indexed. The index parameter specifies the name of the index where the data will be stored. If the index does not exist, Splunk will create it automatically. Option B is incorrect because the splunk edit monitor command modifies an existing monitor input, which is used for ingesting files or directories that change or update over time. This command does not create a new monitor input, nor does it stop monitoring after indexing.
Option C is incorrect because the splunk add monitor command creates a new monitor input, which is also used for ingesting files or directories that change or update over time. This command does not stop monitoring after indexing.
Option D is incorrect because the splunk edit oneshot command does not exist.
There is no such command in the Splunk CLI.
References:
1:Monitor files and directories with inputs.conf - Splunk Documentation

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Forwarding/Typesofforwarders
"A heavy forwarder parses data before forwarding it and can route data based on criteria such as source or type of event."

Per the provided reference URL
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Admin/User-seedconf
"To set the default username and password, place user-seed.conf in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local. You must restart Splunk to enable configurations. If the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/passwd file is present, the settings in this file (user-seed.conf) are not used."

The correct methods to connect a deployment client to a deployment server are A and C. You can either run the command splunk set deploy-poll <IP_address/hostname>:<management_port> from the command
line of the deployment client1 or create and edit a deploymentclient.conf file in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/ system/local on the deployment client 2. Both methods require you to specify the IP address, hostname, and management port of the deployment server that you want the client to connect to.

According to the Splunk documentation, to customize a configuration file, you need to create a new file with the same name in a local or app directory. Then, add the specific settings that you want to customize to the local configuration file. Never change or copy the configuration files in the default directory. The files in the default directory must remain intact and in their original location. The Splunk Enterprise upgrade process overwrites the default directory. To deploy configuration files to deployment clients, you need to use the deployment server. The deployment server is a Splunk Enterprise instance that distributes content and updates to deployment clients. The deployment server uses a directory called $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/ deployment-apps to store the apps and configuration files that itdeploys to clients. To update the configuration files in this directory, you need to edit them manually and then run the command
$SPLUNK_HOME/bin/sp1unk reload deploy--server to make the changes take effect. Therefore, option A is incorrect because it does not include the reload command.
Option B is incorrect because it makes the change on a deployment client instead of the deployment server.
Option D is incorrect because it changes the default directory instead of the local directory.
References:
1: How to edit a configuration file - Splunk Documentation
2: Deployment of configuration files - Splunk Community

References:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Security/Setupuserauthent
icationwithSplunk Splunk authentication: Provides Admin, Power and User by default, and you can define your own roles using a list of capabilities. If you have an Enterprise license, Splunk authentication is enabled by default. See Set up user authentication with Splunk's built-in system for more information. LDAP: Splunk Enterprise supports authentication with its internal authentication services or your existing LDAP server. See Set up user authentication with LDAP for more information. Scripted authentication API: Use scripted authentication to integrate Splunk authentication with an external authentication system, such as RADIUS or PAM. See Set up user authentication with external systems for more information. Note: Authentication, including native authentication, LDAP, and scripted authentication, is not available in Splunk Free.

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Forwarder/8.0.5/Forwarder/Configuretheuniversalf
orwarder
--Key configuration files are: inputs.conf controls how the forwarder collects data. outputs.conf controls how the forwarder sends data to an indexer or other forwarder server.conf for connection and performance tuning deploymentclient.conf for connecting to a deployment server

References:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Forwarder/8.0.5/Forwarder/
Configuretheuniversalforwarder

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Indexer/Howindexingworks

https://answers.splunk.com/answers/131127/scripted-authentication.html
Scripted Authentication: An option for Splunk Enterprise authentication. You can use an authentication system that you have in place (such as PAM or RADIUS) by configuring authentication.conf to use a script instead of using LDAP or Splunk Enterprise default authentication.

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DistSearch/SHCarchitecture
Scroll down to section titled, How the cluster handles concurrent search quotas, "Overall search quota. This quota determines the maximum number of historical searches (combined scheduled and ad hoc) that the cluster can run concurrently. This quota is configured with max_Searches_per_cpu and related settings in limits.conf."

"Use serverclass.conf to define server classes" "The most important settings define the set of deployment clients and the set of apps for each server class."

References:
https://community.splunk.com/t5/Getting-Data-In/How-can-I-trigger-the-re-indexing-of-a-single-file/m-p/108568
The fishbucket is a directory that stores information about the files that have been monitored and indexed by Splunk. The fishbucket helps Splunk avoid indexing duplicate data by keeping track of file signatures and offsets. To reset the fishbucket for one source, the command splunk cmd btprobe can be used with the -reset option and the name of the source file. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. References: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [Use btprobe to troubleshoot file monitoring - Splunk Documentation]

The coldPath parameter defines the path for the cold buckets, which are the oldest and least frequently accessed data in an index. By setting the coldPath to point to the NAS mount point, the Splunk administrator can achieve the retention strategy of having older data on slower NAS storage.

References:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SplunkCloud/8.2.2111/Data/Usepersistentqueues

Immediately after installation, a universal forwarder will start generating internal Splunk logs that contain information about its own operation, such as configuration changes, data inputs, and forwarding activities 1.
These logs are stored in the $SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/splunk directory on the universal forwarder machine 1. The universal forwarder will not automatically detect any indexers in its subnet and begin routing data, as it needs to be configured with the IP address and port number of the indexer or the deployment server 2. The universal forwarder will not begin reading local files on its server, as it needs to be configured with the data inputs that specify which files or directories to monitor 2. The universal forwarder will not send an email to the operator that the installation process has completed, as this is not a default behavior of the universal forwarder and would require additional configuration 3.

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.1/Updating/Definedeploymentclasses#
Ways_to_define_server_classes "When you use forwarder management to create a new server class, it saves the server class definition in a copy of serverclass.conf under $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local. If, instead of using forwarder management, you decide to directly edit serverclass.conf, it is recommended that you create the serverclass.conf file in that same directory, $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local."

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Updating/Updateconfigurations
First line says it all:
"The deployment server distributes deployment apps to clients."

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Knowledge/Usedefaultfields
splunk_server
The splunk server field contains the name of the Splunk server containing the event. Useful in a distributed Splunk environment. Example: Restrict a search to the main index on a server named remote.
splunk_server=remote index=main 404

The correct answer is C. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt. The monitor stanza in inputs.conf is used to configure Splunk to monitor files and directories for new data.The monitor stanza has the following syntax1:
[monitor://<input path>]
The input path can be a file or a directory, and it can include wildcards (*) and regular expressions. The wildcards match any number of characters, including none, while the regular expressions match patterns of characters.The input path is case-sensitive and must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains spaces 1. In this case, the input path is /var/log//bar/.txt, which means Splunk will monitor any file with the .txt extension that is located in a subdirectory named bar under the / var/log directory.The subdirectory bar can be at any level under the /var/log directory, and the * wildcard will match any characters before or after the bar and .txt parts 1. Therefore, the file /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt will be matched by the monitor stanza, as it meets the criteria. The other files will not be matched, because:
A. /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/csv/foo.txt has a .csv extension, not a .txt extension.
B. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/foo.txt is not located in a subdirectory under the bar directory, but directly
in the bar directory. D. /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/foo.txt is located in a subdirectory named file under the bar directory, not directly in the bar directory.

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Data/Usingforwardingagents
Scroll down to the section Titled, How to configure forwarder inputs, and subsection Here are the main ways that you can configure data inputs on a forwarder Install the app or add-on that contains the inputs you wants

References:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Data/Usingforwardingagents

https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Admin/Distdeploylicenses#:~:text=License%20requirements,do%20not%20index%20external%20data.

"All Splunk Enterprise instances functioning as management components needs access to an Enterprise license. Management components include the deployment server, the indexer cluster manager node, the search head cluster deployer, and the monitoring console."
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Updating/Aboutdeploymentserver

"The deployment server is the tool for distributing configurations, apps, and content updates to groups of Splunk Enterprise instances."

A Splunk platform instance that responses to search requests from a search head. The term "Search peer" is usually synonymous with the indexer role in a distributed search topology..."