ISO uses the concept of uncertainty as the driver and rationale for risk management.
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ExplanationISO uses the concept of uncertainty as the driver and rationale for risk management. Uncertainty refers to the state of having incomplete knowledge or understanding about something that can affect an organization's objectives.
Which of the following step is a critical part of risk assurance?
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Communication and Consultations
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Correct answerD
ExplanationMonitoring and review is a critical part of risk assurance . This step involves checking whether the risk 5 management framework, policy, and plan are implemented, whether they remain suitable, and whether they need improvement.
Which activity ensures that risk management objectives remain aligned with organizational strategy?
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ExplanationMonitoring and review ensure that risk management objectives remain aligned with organizational strategy by assessing changes in internal and external context and performance.
The organization's resources and internal support are ________ the risk management strategy.
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inputs in the development of
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metrics used to measure the value of
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outcomes of the development of
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Correct answerB
Explanationaccording to page 15 of source 3, the development of a risk management strategy takes into account the organization's resources and internal support. These resources include factors such as human, capital, and technological resources; organizational structure, culture, and governance; communication and consultation mechanisms; and support from senior management and leadership. These inputs have an impact on the feasibility and effectiveness of the risk management strategy.
Residual risk should be _______
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ignored once controls are implemented.
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documented and monitored.
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transferred automatically.
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eliminated through policy.
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Correct answerB
ExplanationResidual risk should be documented and monitored to ensure it remains within acceptable levels.
As part of the ISO 31000 risk management process, `monitoring and review' is best thought of as which of the following?
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Correct answerB
ExplanationAccording to , clause 6.5., monitoring and review "is intended as a feedback loop for checking whether any 3 change has occurred either internally or externally that may affect performance against objectives". It helps to ensure that the risk management process remains relevant and effective over time.
Which factor most influences risk perception among stakeholders?
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ExplanationStakeholder experience, beliefs, and values strongly influence how risks are perceived and tolerated.
Which activity does the risk management professional perform immediately after obtaining internal and external information about the organization?
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Prioritize the information
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Correct answerB
ExplanationAccording to page 9-10 of source 2, risk management professionals organize internal and external information about the organization into categories such as stakeholders, strategic objectives, policies and procedures, risk appetite and tolerance, and risk culture. This categorization process facilitates the analysis and reporting of the risk information at a later stage, making it easier to understand and use.
Which document summarizes key risks and their current status for senior management?
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Correct answerC
ExplanationRisk reports summarize key risks, trends, and treatment progress to support decision-making by leadership.
Question 10
Single choice
Which of the following is an important aspect with stakeholders, customers, and interested parties is the essential element for maintaining the relevance of enhanced risk management within the structure of a changing context?
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Correct answerB
ExplanationCommunication with stakeholders, customers, and interested parties is an essential element for maintaining the relevance of enhanced risk management within the structure of a changing context . Communication helps to 3 establish trust, transparency, accountability, and feedback mechanisms for risk management.
Question 11
Single choice
Risk management should support continual learning and improvement.
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Correct answerA
ExplanationContinual improvement ensures that risk management practices evolve based on experience, monitoring, and review.
Question 12
Single choice
Enhanced risk management emphasizes the continual improvement of risk management capabilities.
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Correct answerA
ExplanationEnhanced risk management emphasizes the continual improvement of risk management capabilities . This 1 means that risk management is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure its relevance, adequacy, and effectiveness.
Question 13
Single choice
Which of the following documents information are relevant to the organization's risk management framework, process, and system?
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Visualizing and conceptualizing
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Rationalizing and reporting
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Correct answerB
ExplanationRecording and reporting documents information that are relevant to the organization's risk management framework, process, and system . These activities help to provide evidence, feedback, learning, and 2 improvement for risk management.
Question 14
Single choice
Who is expected to take a more focused oversight role with respect to risk management control and governance process?
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ExplanationAccording to , page 7, one of the current trends in auditing, risk management and compliance is "increasing 3 expectations for internal auditors to take a more focused oversight role with respect to enterprise-wide governance processes". Internal auditors can provide independent assurance on how well an organization manages its risks using various tools such as audits, reviews, assessments and evaluations.
Question 15
Single choice
The ISO 31000:2018 process can be used to identify stakeholder risk requirements, needs, and expectations.
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Correct answerA
ExplanationThe ISO 31000:2018 process can be used to identify stakeholder risk requirements, needs, and expectations . 4 This is part of establishing the context for risk management, which involves defining the scope, objectives, criteria, roles and responsibilities for risk management.
Question 16
Single choice
Which statement best describes risk criteria?
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Measures used to eliminate risk
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Benchmarks for evaluating risk significance
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Tools for risk communication
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Controls applied to reduce risk
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Correct answerB
ExplanationRisk criteria provide benchmarks against which risk analysis results are compared to determine acceptability.
Question 17
Multiple choice
Which of the following are ISO 31000:2009 Enhanced Risk Management attributes? (Choose two)
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Full accountability for risk controls and treatment
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Decision making involves risk
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Crisis management and process attributes
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Correct answersA, C
ExplanationFull accountability for risk controls and treatment and decision making involves risk are two of the enhanced risk management attributes according to ISO 31000:2009 . These attributes indicate that risk management is 1 integrated into governance and decision-making processes.
Question 18
Single choice
Which of the following statements about captive insurance companies are correct? 1. A captive cannot act as a reinsurer. 2. A captive can access reinsurance markets. 3. A captive can sometimes offer greater cover than is available in the insurance market. 4. A captive must be located in the same country as its parent company.
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Correct answerC
ExplanationAccording to , a captive insurance company is "a wholly owned subsidiary insurer that provides risk 3 mitigation services for its parent company or related entities". It can act as a reinsurer by accepting risks from other insurers or captives . It can also access reinsurance markets to transfer some of its own risks . It can 1 1 sometimes offer greater cover than is available in the insurance market by tailoring its policies to suit its parent's needs . It does not have to be located in the same country as its parent company; in fact, many 3 captives are domiciled offshore for tax or regulatory reasons . 4
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