In special scenarios, when advertising routes to an IBGP peer, a BGP device needs to set the next hop to its IP address to prevent blackhole routes. Which of the following commands can be run in this case?
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Which of the following statements is false about the session table mechanism on firewalls?
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A
Generally, the default session aging time of the system can be used. To change the aging time, you need to estimate and determine the traffic type and number of connections on the network.
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B
The fast session aging function also takes effect for persistent connection sessions.
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C
A created session entry needs to be matched by packets constantly.
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D
When stateful inspection is disabled, the firewall still creates session tables for non-first packets. This allows services to run properly without the need to enable the persistent connection function.
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Question 3
Multiple choice
What are the traffic statistics methods? (Multiple choice)
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D
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Correct answersA, B, C, D
Question 4
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT A Huawei firewall by default creates security zones named untrust, dmz, _________ and local. (Use Lowercase letters.)
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On an OSPF network, all OSPF routers generate Router LSAs. If the E bit in a Router LSA is set to , the 1 router that generates this LSA is a/an ______ .
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Question 6
Multiple choice
After the administrator of an enterprise deploys a DHCP server, employees complain that their clients cannot obtain IP addresses from the DHCP server. Which of the following may cause this problem?
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A
Multiple DHCP servers are configured.
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B
STP is enabled on the DHCP server.
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C
The DHCP function is disabled by default, and the administrator forgets to enable the DHCP function.
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D
DHCP clients and the DHCP server are on different network segments, and no DHCP relay agent is configured on the network.
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Question 7
Multiple choice
OSPF routers exchange Hello packets to establish neighbor relationships. The Hello packet sending modes vary by network type. On which of the following types of networks are Hello packets multicast?
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D
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During the DHCP interaction process, the DHCP server and client exchange various types of packets. Which of the following packets is not sent from the client to the server?
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D
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Question 9
Multiple choice
On an IS-IS network, each router can generate LSPs. Which of the following events trigger the generation of a new LSP?
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A
Related IS-IS interfaces go up or down.
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B
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C
Inter-area IP routes change.
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D
The IS-IS interface cost is increased.
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Question 10
Multiple choice
OSPF networks are classified into broadcast, P2P, P2MP, and NBMA networks. Which of the following types of networks use the default Hello time (30s)?
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Question 11
Single choice
On an OSPF network, if a router receives an update of an LSA that exists in the local LSDB, the router updates the LSDB and floods the LSA.
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B
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DRAG DROP On an STP network, the root bridge, root port, and designated port are elected in sequence. The election rules of these ports are different. List the steps for electing the root port in sequence. 
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Question 13
Multiple choice
Which of the following statements regarding routing policy and policy-based routing are true?
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A
A routing policy is used to control import, advertisement, and receiving of routing information.
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B
Policy-based routing is used to control import, advertisement, and receiving of routing information.
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C
Policy-based routing is used to control packet forwarding without following routes in the routing table.
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D
A routing policy is used to control packet forwarding without following routes in the routing table.
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Question 14
Single choice
Which of the following statements regarding BGP route advertisement are false?
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A
All the BGP routes learned from all BGP peer will be advertised to other BGP peers.
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B
Only the optimal routes preferred by BGP can be advertised to other BGP peers.
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C
By default, the routes learned from an IBGP peer will not be forwarded to other IBGP peers.
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D
Only the routes learned from IGPs can be advertised to other BGP peers.
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Question 15
Multiple choice
The following figure shows a campus network . IS-IS is configured on all routers, and the network runs normally.  By default, which of the following routers have specific routes on the entire network?
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D
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Question 16
Single choice
STP ensures a loop-free network but has a slow network topology convergence speed, affecting communication quality. RSTP has made some improvements based on STP. Which of the following improvements is not included?
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A
If a port does not receive configuration BPDUs from the upstream device within four Hello intervals, the switch considers that the negotiation with the neighbor fails.
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B
The non-root switch running RSTP sends configuration BPDUs at the interval specified by the Hello timer, which is performed independently by each device.
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C
RSTP reduces five port states to three port states based on user traffic forwarding and MAC address learning.
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D
RSTP deletes three port states and adds two port roles.
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Question 17
Single choice
A filter named si is configured on a device using the as-path-filter command and is applied to a specified BGP peer. The detailed configurations are as follows: [SW1] ip as-path-filter si permit _65500$ [SW1] bgp 65100 [SW1-bgp] ipv4-family unicast [SW1-bgp-af-ipv4] peer 10.1.1.2 as-path-filter si import After the configuration is complete, which of the following statements is true about the way the local device processes the routes received from the peer?
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A
It accepts only the routes whose AS_Path contains AS 65500.
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B
It accepts only the routes originated from AS 65500.
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C
It accepts only the routes that last pass through AS 65500.
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D
It accepts only the routes forwarded by AS 65500.
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Question 18
Single choice
ON a stateful inspection Firewall where there is no session table, when the status detection mechanism is enabled and the second packet (CYN+ACK) of 3-way hadshakes reaches the firewall. Which of the following statements is true?
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A
If the firewall security policy permits packets to pass, the session table is created.
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B
By default, when status detection is disabled and the permit policy is configured packets can pass.
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C
Packets must pass the firewall, and a session table is established.
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D
If the firewall security policy permits packets to pass, the packets can pass the firewall.
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Question 19
Multiple choice
In PIM-DM, which of the following processes are involved in SPT establishment?
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D
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Question 20
Single choice
BGP confederations are widely used because they can reduce the number of IBGP connections in an AS. Which of the following statements is false about confederations?
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A
The ASs outside a confederation still consider the confederation as one AS.
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B
After a confederation is configured, the original IBGP attributes can be retained.
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C
After a confederation is configured, the original AS number is used as the confederation ID of each router.
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D
A confederation divides an AS into several sub-ASs, and EBGP full-mesh connections are established in each sub-AS.
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Question 21
Single choice
Without a prior version check, an engineer configures IGMP snooping on a device and the version of IGMP snooping is earlier than the IGMP versions on user hosts. In this case, which of the following situations will occur?
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A
Users cannot receive multicast data because the device forwards received IGMP Report messages only to router ports and does not generate group member ports or forwarding entries.
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B
Users cannot receive multicast data, but the device generates forwarding entries after receiving IGMP Report messages.
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C
The IGMP snooping version of the device is automatically degraded, and users can receive multicast data properly.
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D
The IGMP versions of the hosts are automatically upgraded, and users can receive multicast data properly.
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Question 22
Multiple choice
Which of the following statements are true about the packet filtering firewall?
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A
The packet filtering firewall can analyze associated packets to improve security.
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B
The packet filtering firewall supports per-packet detection.
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C
The packet filtering firewall can check application-layer data.
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D
The packet filtering firewall filters data packets based on ACLs.
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Question 23
Single choice
As shown in the figure, data traffic is forwarded in tunnel mode along the path of STA -> HAP -> HAC -> upper-layer network before roaming. What is the flow direction of data traffic after Layer 3 roaming? 
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A
STA -> FAP -> FAC -> HAC -> HAP -> HAC -> Upper-layer network
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B
STA -> FAP -> FAC -> HAC -> Upper-layer network
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C
STA -> FAP -> FAC -> Upper-layer network
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D
STA -> FAP -> FAC -> HAC -> HAP -> Upper-layer network
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Question 24
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT When receiving a packet, a Huawei router matches the packet against ACL rules. The default ACL matching order used by the Huawei router is ______________
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Question 25
Single choice
Which of the following statements about stack split is false?
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A
After a stack splits, the MAC addresses of the two stacks change immediately.
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B
If the master and standby switches are still in the same stack after the stack splits, the slave switches separated from the original master and standby switches re-elect the master and standby switches due to protocol packet timeout.
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C
If the master and standby switches are in two stacks after the split, the stack where the original master switch resides updates the topology and selects a new standby switch. The original standby switch becomes the master switch in the new stack and a new standby switch is elected.
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D
After a stack splits, multiple stacks have the same IP address and MAC address. To prevent network faults, the stacks perform MAD detection. The stack that fails the MAD detection shuts down all physical ports except reserved ports.
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Question 26
Multiple choice
On an RSTP network , port roles are optimized to overcome the disadvantages of STP . Which of the following port roles are supported in RSTP?
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A
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D
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Correct answersA, B, C, D
Question 27
Single choice
To prevent loops on an STP network , after a designated port is elected, it must wait for a long time and can forward packets only after the status of all ports on the entire network is determined . To solve this problem, RSTP uses the P/A mechanism to speed up the downstream port's transition to the Forwarding state .
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A
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B
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Question 28
Single choice
ASPF enables the firewall to support multi-channel protocols such as FTP and to define security policies for complex applications.
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B
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Question 29
Single choice
Four routers run ISIS and have established adjacencies. The area IDs and router levels are marked in the following figure. If route leaking is configured on R3, which of the following is the cost of the route from R4 to 10.0.2.2/32? 
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Question 30
Single choice
In the OSPF protocol, inter-area route calculation involves only Router LSA, Network LSA, and Summary LSA.
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A
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B
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Question 31
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT In BGP, Keepalive messages are used to maintain BGP peer relationships. When a BGP router receives a Keepalive message from a peer, the BGP router sets the state of the peer to Established and periodically sends Keepalive messages to maintain the connection. By default, the device sends Keepalive messages every seconds.
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Question 32
Multiple choice
On an IS-IS network, routers send LSPs to exchange link state information. LSPs are classified into Level- 1 LSPs and Level-2 LSPs and have the same format. Which of the following parts constitute the LSP ID in an LSP?
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Question 33
Single choice
An edge port is a new port role added to RSTP to overcome the disadvantages of STP. Which of the following statements is false about this port role?
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A
The port does not participate in RSTP calculation.
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B
The port can directly enter the Forwarding state from the Discarding state.
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C
After receiving a configuration BPDU, the port is still in the Forwarding state.
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D
The Up and Down states of the port do not cause network topology changes.
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Question 34
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT During BGP route summarization configuration, the keyword can be used to suppress all specific routes so that only the summary route is advertised. The summary route carries the Atomic-aggregate attribute rather than the community attributes of specific routes.
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Accepted answersuppress-spec-map
Question 35
Single choice
An IP prefix list is a common matching tool used in routing policies. Which of the following cannot be configured as matching conditions in an IP prefix list on a Huawei router?
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D
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Question 36
Single choice
BFD can quickly detect faults in channels at multiple network layers, ensuring high reliability. To which of the following layers does BFD belong?
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D
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Question 37
Multiple choice
Compared with RSTP, which of the following port roles are added to MSTP?
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D
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Question 38
Multiple choice
In IP multicast transmission , packets are transmitted from a source to a group of receivers . Which of the following statements are true about IP multicast technologies?
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A
Compared with broadcast, IP multicast prevents information flooding.
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B
Compared with broadcast, IP multicast effectively conserves network bandwidth.
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C
Compared with unicast, IP multicast improves information transmission security.
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D
Compared with unicast, IP multicast increases the load of information sources.
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Question 39
Multiple choice
Which of the following statements regarding OSPF route summarization commands are true?
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A
The asbr-summary command is executed in the OSPF view.
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B
The abr-summary command is executed in the OSPF area view.
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C
Advertise is the default parameter of the abr-summary command. That is, if not-advertise is not specified in the abr-summary command, the advertise parameter takes effect by default.
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D
Not-advertise is the default parameter of the abr-summary command. That is, if advertise is not specified in the abr-summary command, the not-advertise parameter takes effect by default.
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Question 40
Single choice
OSPF has multiple types of routes with varying priorities. Which of the following types of routes has the lowest priority when they have the same prefix?
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D
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Question 41
Single choice
VRRP is implemented based on the priority and preemption functions of VRRP routers. Which of the following statements is false about the VRRP solution?
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A
When preemption is enabled, a backup device preempts the master role if it has a higher priority than the current master.
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B
When preemption is disabled, a backup device does not preempt the master role even if it has a higher priority than the current master, provided that the current master is working properly.
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C
The master periodically sends VRRP Advertisement packets in the VRRP group to advertise its configurations such as the priority.
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D
Even if the VRRP device is the IP address owner, it still needs to participate in the election and does not directly transition to the Master state when receiving a message indicating that the interface goes Up.
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Question 42
Single choice
Which of the following attribute must be carried in an Update message?
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D
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Question 43
Single choice
Multiple BGP processes cannot be configured on the same router.
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A
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B
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Question 44
Multiple choice
Route attributes are specific descriptions of routes. BGP route attributes can be classified into four types. Which of the following are well-known discretionary attributes?
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D
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Question 45
Multiple choice
On an IS-IS network, each device needs to be configured with a network entity title (NET) , which consists of three parts, each containing different fields. Which of the following fields are contained in the Area Address part ?
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D
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Question 46
Single choice
Which of the following is the default interval at which the DIS on a broadcast IS_IS network sends CSNPs.
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D
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Question 47
Single choice
As shown in the figure, VRRP is associated with a BFD session. When a backup device detects a fault through BFD, the backup device immediately assumes the master role after the Master_Down_Timer timer expires. 
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A
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B
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