Bubba is buying a treasury bill. The discount he receives results in Bubba's determination of:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationrate of return. Because T-bills pay no interest, Bubba's rate of return is the discount as a percentage of the face value he receives at maturity.
Which of the following holders of unregistered stock is precluded from selling shares under Rule 144?
-
A
an institutional investor
-
B
an officer of the issuing corporation
-
C
-
D
a holder of more than 10% of the outstanding stock
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Correct answerC
Explanationa broker/dealer firm. A broker/dealer cannot use Rule 144 when selling stock.
Bubba Corporation has net income of $4,200,000. It has 100,000 outstanding shares of 8% preferred stock ($100 par value) and 400,000 shares of common stock ($10 par value). What are the earnings per share of common stock?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanation$8.50. Subtract the preferred dividend of $800,000 (100,000 x 8% x 100) from the net income. Divide the result of $3,400,000 ($4,200,000 - $800,000) by the 400,000 common shares to obtain $8.50.
As a general rule, when a partnership is terminated, in what order are assets distributed?
-
A
general creditors, secured lenders, limited partners, general partners
-
B
secured lenders, limited partners, general creditors, general partners
-
C
secured lenders, general creditors, limited partners, general partners
-
D
general creditors, general partners, limited partners, secured lenders
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Correct answerC
Explanationsecured lenders, general creditors, limited partners, general partners. Creditors first, in order of their security, then partners. General partners are last.
An "accumulation unit" of a variable annuity is used to determine which of the following?
-
A
the value of the annuitant's contract before annuity payments begin
-
B
the amount of annuity payments to be paid to the owner
-
C
the amount to be passed to the annuitant's beneficiary
-
D
the amount returned to the annuitant upon redemption of the account
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe value of the annuitant's contract before annuity payments begin. Accumulation units determine contract value. Payout are determined by annuity units.
Distribution from an IRA can begin at age 59½ and must begin by age:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
whenever the individual is retired
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Correct answerA
Explanation70½ This the age at which IRA withdrawals are required.
The amount for which the securities of a close-end investment company are selling above net asset value is know as:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanationpremium. The price of closed-end investment companies is determined by trading of their shares in the open market. The price may be a discount to net asset value or a "premium" above net asset value.
Which of the following will not result in termination of a limited partnership?
-
A
transfer of ownership of a limited partnership interest
-
B
sale or transfer of partnership assets
-
C
majority vote of the limited partners to end the partnership
-
D
arrival of the termination date established in the partnership agreement
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Correct answerA
Explanationtransfer of ownership of a limited partnership interest. Transfer of ownership does "not" result in automatic termination.
A financial institution requesting a quote on a block of 100 bonds from a dealer in government securities receives a quote of 98.02 bid, 98.06 asked. What is the dollar amount the institution will receive if the financial institution sells these bonds to the dealer?''
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanation$98,062.50. The financial institution receives the bid price, which is 98 and 2 / 32. Two thirty-seconds is $0.625. The 98 is the percentage of a $1,000 bond. Multiplying 98% by $1,000 results in $980. Add $0.625 to $980 to arrive at $980.625 per bond. But ...there are 100 bonds. So, multiplying $980.625 by 100 equals $98,062.50.
Question 10
Single choice
The Bubba Corporation is offering stock to the public for the first time. The registration statement lists 150,000 shares for sale at $400 per share. The company conducts business in a 100-mile radius that includes towns in two neighboring states. Which of the following information is not required in the preliminary prospectus for this offering?
-
A
a notice in red ink to the effect that the prospectus has not been approved by the SEC
-
B
a section describing how the funds from the sale will be used
-
C
a statement of the company's assets and liabilities
-
D
the price at which the issue is offered
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Correct answerD
Explanationthe price at which the issue is offered. The offering price is usually determined on the offering date and does not normally appear in the preliminary prospectus.
Question 11
Single choice
A market-maker has purchased a particular stock over a period of time for prices as high as $9 per share and as low as $3 per share. The average cost is approximately $6 per share. The current NASDAQ quote for the stock is 5 to 5.25. According to the FINRA Conduct Rules, the dealer's offering price to the public should be based upon:
-
A
the current market for the stock
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe current market for the stock. FINRA rules require the markup to be based upon the current market price.
Question 12
Single choice
When does a call option provide the most value to its holder?
-
A
when the underlying stock is extremely volatile
-
B
in the month prior to its expiration
-
C
when there is a large open interest in that class of option
-
D
when the underlying stock price is rising
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Correct answerD
Explanationwhen the underlying stock price is rising. That's why the holder of this option wants to have a right to "call" the stock.
Question 13
Single choice
If recaptured deductions are added to income, recaptured investment tax credits are added to:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanationtaxes. Tax credits are not deductible expenses and have no effect on basis.
Question 14
Single choice
-
A
-
B
the holders of common stock
-
C
the holders of common stock and the holders of preferred stock
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationthe holders of common stock and the holders of preferred stock. The holders of all classes of stock are the owners. Each stock class has separate privileges, but all represent ownership. Even if the government is an owner, it holds shares of stock.
Question 15
Single choice
Bubba has a short margin account with a short market value of $22,000, a credit balance of $42,000, and SMA of $500. What is the equity in Bubba's account?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanation$20,000. The equity in a short margin account is equal to the credit balance minus the short market value. SMA is not considered when computing equity.
Question 16
Single choice
Feasibility studies and engineering surveys are most necessary prior to which of the following new offerings?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationrevenue bonds. The security for a revenue bond depends on the revenue produced by the specific facility. Engineering estimates of constructions costs and potential traffic flow are critical.
Question 17
Single choice
Which of the following is not found in the final prospectus?
-
A
a statement as to possible stabilization by the manager
-
B
the public offering price
-
C
a copy of the underwriting agreement
-
D
a statement that the SEC neither approves nor disapproves of the issue
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Correct answerC
Explanationa copy of the underwriting agreement. The underwriting agreement is "not" in the final prospectus. This is a contract between the issuer and the underwriting syndicate.
Question 18
Single choice
Which of the following has the greatest risk?
-
A
a guaranteed corporate bond
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanationa guaranteed corporate bond. All of the other securities are obligations of the US government, which is considered to have minimal or no risk.
Question 19
Single choice
Securities may be sold under SEC rule 144 provided that the following conditions are met:
-
A
the company files regular financial data with the SEC
-
B
they are sold in agency transactions only
-
C
they are sold in principal transactions only
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe company files regular financial data with the SEC. Rule 144 transactions may use either agency or principal methods.
Question 20
Single choice
An investment company acting as a conduit in the distribution of net investment income, pursuant to IRS rules, is called:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationregulated. The term "regulated" refers to tax status under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This simply means that if a mutual fund or other investment company qualifies for regulated status, the threat of taxation at multiple levels is eliminated.
Question 21
Single choice
In which of the following situations may exemption from compliance with Regulation T be granted?
-
A
a broker/dealer who does not offer margin accounts
-
B
a broker/dealer conducts business only in registered securities
-
C
a broker/dealer transacting less than 10% of its business through a member of a securities exchange
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanationnone of the above. No broker/dealer is exempt. Reg T covers cash accounts as well as margin accounts.
Question 22
Single choice
Which of the following does not appear in a municipal syndicate letter to underwriters?
-
A
the specific bid and offering terms of the issue
-
B
the amount of each member's participation
-
C
the extent of the manager's authority in directing the offering
-
D
the duration of the syndicate account
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe specific bid and offering terms of the issue. The bid and offering terms are determined after the syndicate letter to underwriters.
Question 23
Single choice
Although a corporation has no earnings in a particular year, it is obligated to pay interest on all its outstanding debt except the following:
-
A
convertible subordinated debentures
-
B
-
C
-
D
equipment trust certificates
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Correct answerC
Explanationadjustment bonds. These bonds are also known as income bonds. Interest is paid only if there is income.
Question 24
Single choice
Which securities do not receive dividends?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanationwarrants. All of the other choices receive dividends if they are declared. But only warrants are a specific security that never pays dividends.
Question 25
Single choice
The principal underwriter of an open-end investment company is frequently called:
-
A
participating investment advisor
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanationsponsor. Also called the "distributor", these terms are interchangeable for an open -end investment company.
Question 26
Single choice
Bubba sells short 100 XYZ at $60 and makes the required Regulation T deposit of 50%. XYZ then rises I price to $65. At this point what is the credit balance?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanation$9,000. Credit balances in short accounts do not change because of fluctuation in market prices. The initial deposit of $3,000 ($6,000 x 50%) plus the $6,000 from the short sale leave a credit balance of $9,000.
Question 27
Single choice
What is the loan value on a call option held in a customer's margin account?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
the compliment of the FRB initial margin requirement for listed stocks
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Correct answerA
Explanation0. Options do not have loan value, except for long-term LEAPS.
Question 28
Single choice
Which of the following best describes depreciation?
-
A
a tax credit available to investors in heavy equipment
-
B
deductions from gross income to offset lower value of equipment
-
C
return of principal from real estate investments
-
D
capitalized and amortized maintenance costs
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Correct answerB
Explanationdeductions from gross income to offset lower value of equipment. The cost of equipment is deducted from gross income over the life of the equipment, as its value declines.
Question 29
Single choice
Bubba Corporation issued bonds that pay interest on January 15 and July 15 each year until maturity. An investor purchasing these bonds on Monday, April 12, must pay the contract price plus accrued interest for:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanation90 days. Interest accrues from the coupon date to the settlement date. A regular way purchase on April 12 will settle on April 15. corporate bonds are figures on 30-day months, regardless of the actual number of days in the month. The year is considered 360 days. Therefore, interest is calculated for 16 days in January plus 30 each for February and March plus 14 for April.
Question 30
Single choice
Convertible bonds have all of the following features except:
-
A
an ability to protect a short position on the stock into which they are convertible
-
B
permissibility for use as collateral
-
C
a normally higher yield than non-convertible bonds of the same issuer
-
D
fluctuations influenced by changes in the price of the underlying common stock
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Correct answerC
Explanationa normally higher yield than non-convertible bonds of the same issuer. Remember that the question says "except" for this feature. Convertible bonds normally do NOT have a higher yield than non-convertible bonds of the same issuer. Convertibles usually have a lower yield than non -convertible sisters.
Question 31
Single choice
Under Regulation T, when must money be deposited to cover requirements for Bubba's new purchases on margin?
-
A
no later than the fifth business day after the trades
-
B
no later than the seventh business day after the trades
-
C
-
D
on the next business day following the trades
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Correct answerA
Explanationno later than the fifth business day after the trades. Bubba should pay up no later than the fifth business day.
Question 32
Single choice
In the distribution of a new issue underwriters or selling group member are prohibited from:
-
A
selling to the public at the so-called public offering price
-
B
selling to another broker or dealer who needs to fill an accommodation order
-
C
withholding blocks of a new issue in the member's account
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationwithholding blocks of a new issue in the member's account. Underwriters and selling group members are prohibited from keeping blocks of a new issue for their own accounts.
Question 33
Single choice
Big Easy Investment Banking, Inc., is participating in an Eastern account underwriting of $10 million of municipal bonds by agreeing to underwrite 10% of the issue. One week later, $4 million remains unsold but Big Easy has distributed $1.5 million of bonds. What is the liability of Big Easy remaining in the account?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanation$400,000. In an Eastern account, liability remains open until the entire syndication is closed. Therefore, Big Easy has a liability for 10% of the unsold portion. Since the unsold portion is $6 million, the liability for Big Easy is 10% of that amount, which is $400,000.
Question 34
Single choice
A registered bond with "Happy Birthday" scrawled across the face of the certificate is delivered to a broker/ dealer in satisfaction of sale by another member firm. Assuming it is accompanied by an authentic assignment, power of substitution form, and tax stamps (if appropriate), this is good delivery only if:
-
A
the certificate is validated by the transfer agent
-
B
the certificate is validated by the registered owner
-
C
the marking did not cover the name of the registered owner or the principal amount of the bond
-
D
this is not a good delivery under any circumstances
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe certificate is validated by the transfer agent. A mutilated bond must be validated before it can be a good delivery. The validation can be made by the issuer or the transfer agent.
Question 35
Single choice
A CMO is issued that has three tranches. One has an average life of 2 years. A second has an average life of 10 years. The third has an average life of 30 years. Initially, interest payments are distributed in this order:
-
A
first to the holders of the 2-year tranche
-
B
first to the holders of the 10-year tranche
-
C
first to the holders of the 30-year tranche
-
D
equally to all CMO holders of any tranche
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Correct answerD
Explanationequally to all CMO holders of any tranche. All bondholders share equally in the interest payments. Only principal payments are directed to the owners in each tranche in sequential order.
Question 36
Single choice
A large manufacturing company has current assets of approximately $9,400,000 and current liabilities of about $4,900,000. Which of the following statements is true about the current ratio?
-
A
it is substantially below the standard minimum
-
B
it is somewhat below the standard minimum
-
C
it is about the standard minimum
-
D
it is somewhat above the standard minimum
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Correct answerB
Explanationit is somewhat below the standard minimum. The standard minimum current ratio for a manufacturing company is 2 to 1. The current ratio for this company is 1.92 (9,400,000 divided by 4,900,000).
Question 37
Single choice
In a firm commitment offering, any shares that are not sold are:
-
A
returned to the issuing corporation
-
B
listed in the over-the-counter market
-
C
transferred to treasury stock
-
D
owned by the members of the syndicate
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Correct answerD
Explanationowned by the members of the syndicate. In a firm commitment the underwriter buys the securities from the issuing company. If they don't sell to the public, they are owned by the underwriters.
Question 38
Single choice
Which of the following is considered an intangible asset?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanationtrademarks. Intangible assets are those whose true value cannot be determined, but there is some supposed market value.
Question 39
Single choice
An investment company incapable of issuing a long-term debt instrument is:
-
A
a face-amount certificate company
-
B
-
C
a closed-end investment company
-
D
an open-end investment company
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Correct answerD
Explanationan open-end investment company. By definition, open-end funds may not issue senior securities. They only issue "voting stock".
Question 40
Single choice
Which of the following pays interest at maturity only?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
ExplanationUS treasury bills. T-bills are purchased at a discount and do not have interest coupons. When surrendered, the par value is paid at maturity. All the other choices, if they are paying any interest, pay throughout the term of the issue.
Question 41
Single choice
If a customer dies, the registered representative is required to:
-
A
cancel all open (good `til cancelled) orders
-
B
await instructions and necessary papers from the executor of the estate
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanationboth A and B. These describe the activities a registered representative should undertake when a customer dies.
Question 42
Single choice
Which of the following statements about the custodian for an open-end mutual fund is correct?
-
A
the custodian performs all management, supervisory, or investment functions
-
B
the custodian may perform an essential clerical service for the fund and its shareholders
-
C
the custodian takes part in the sale of fund shares
-
D
the custodian affords protection against decline in value of fund shares
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Correct answerB
Explanationthe custodian may perform an essential clerical service for the fund and its shareholders. The custodian holds the cash and securities of the investment company and performs the bookkeeping functions. It does not have a supervisory role.
Question 43
Single choice
A bank or trust company that is acting as custodian for a mutual fund does which of the following?
-
A
guarantees investor losses on investments
-
B
provides investment advice to the fund's managers
-
C
redeem and issues fund shares
-
D
physically protects the fund's assets
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Correct answerD
Explanationphysically protects the fund's assets. The custodian holds the assets of the fund. The transfer agent redeems and issues fund shares.
Question 44
Single choice
-
A
selling common stock short and buying warrants for the equivalent number of shares followed by subscribing to the shares and covering the short
-
B
borrowing at 6% and investing the funds at 10%
-
C
buying stock on the NYSE and later selling it the same day on the CBOE
-
D
redeeming a convertible bond before maturity
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Correct answerB
Explanationborrowing at 6% and investing the funds at 10%. Leverage is all about using money obtained at a lower cost than what can be earned deploying the funds elsewhere. It is unrelated to arbitrage.
Question 45
Single choice
The price an investor pays for a listed option is called the
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationpremium. That's the term for the option cost.
Question 46
Single choice
A four-letter symbol assigned to an issue is characteristic of an equity security that is:
-
A
authorized for inclusion in the NASDAQ system
-
B
-
C
admitted to unlisted trading privileges on a regional stock exchange
-
D
trading in less than 100-share units on the American Stock Exchange
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Correct answerA
Explanationauthorized for inclusion in the NASDAQ system. Stocks listed on an exchange have no more than three characters in their symbols.
Question 47
Single choice
Which of the following forms of underwriting is least likely for an offering of municipal bonds?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanationbest efforts. A best efforts deal least likely for a municipal securities offering. It is most often associated with small corporate stock or limited partnership offerings. Municipal securities are usually competitive bid or negotiated. Both of these types are firm commitment.
Question 48
Single choice
Bubba sells 100 shares of XYZ short at $58 and buys 1 XYZ Mar 60 Call at $3. What is the customer's maximum loss?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanation$500. Bubba sold short at $58. The call with a strike price of 60, gives him the right to buy back the stock at $60. If the stock rises, the call can be used to limit the loss to 2 points. Bubba can lose $200 on the stock. Bubba also paid a $300 premium. Loss potential is $500.
Question 49
Single choice
Which of the following is not a practice of a mutual fund custodian?
-
A
changing shareholder registrations on the fund's records
-
B
disbursing dividends and capital gains to the fund's shareholders
-
C
lending the fund's securities to banks or broker/dealers
-
D
maintaining sales records for the fund's underwriter
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Correct answerC
Explanationlending the fund's securities to banks or broker/dealers. This practice is not permitted under federal law.
Question 50
Single choice
The public offering price of the securities of an open-end management investment company is:
-
A
determined by a method set forth in the prospectus of the issuer
-
B
based upon net asset value of the securities underlying the shares of the issuer plus a 10 % sales charge
-
C
determined by the relative demand for the shares of the issuer
-
D
the price used by distributors in determining sales incentive discounts to individual purchasers
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Correct answerA
Explanationdetermined by a method set forth in the prospectus of the issuer. The method is described in the prospectus. It uses the net asset value plus any sales charge
Question 51
Single choice
Which of the following persons would consider annual reports of a corporation as the most important factor in making investment decisions?
-
A
-
B
-
C
a follower of the Dow theory
-
D
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Correct answerD
Explanationa fundamental analyst. These analysts are guided by computations about a company's performance using data in annual reports.
Question 52
Single choice
With respect to the public offering of securities by an underwriting syndicate, which of the following is true?
-
A
the underwriting spread is greater than the selling concession
-
B
the reallowance is greater than the selling concession
-
C
the selling concession is greater than the underwriting spread
-
D
the reallowance is greater than the underwriting spread
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Correct answerA
Explanationthe underwriting spread is greater than the selling concession. The underwriting spread (or "gross spread") is the difference between the price paid to the issuer and the public offering price. The selling concession is the amount that the managing underwriter gives to dealers in the selling group. The reallowance is the amount that underwriters give to other dealers and is less than the selling concession.
Question 53
Single choice
In order to determine the amount of estate tax due, if any, the assets of a decedent's estate are valued as of the date of death. A second evaluation is then made:
-
A
three months after the date of death
-
B
six months after the date of death
-
C
one year after the date of death
-
D
at any time up to six months after the date of death
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Correct answerB
Explanationsix months after the date of death. A second evaluation is made six months from the date of death. The estate may then use either value in determining estate tax.
Question 54
Single choice
What is the possible reward for investing in raw land?
-
A
-
B
-
C
potential capital appreciation
-
D
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Correct answerC
Explanationpotential capital appreciation. This is the only correct choice. Any income is not deferred, raw land cannot be depreciation for a large deduction, and there is substantial risk.
Question 55
Single choice
Which of the following is considered a firm quotation in the over-the-counter market?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerA
Explanation27.50. Anytime there is qualifying language attached to a quotation it is not considered firm.
Question 56
Single choice
An offering price of 102 plus accrued interest applies to which of the following securities?
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanationcertificates of deposit. CDs trade with "accrued interest" as part of the price.
Question 57
Single choice
A dealer buys 100 shares of XYZ common, which is an actively traded stock, at 23.50. Three days later, when XYZ common is quoted at 19.50 - 19.75, he sells the 100 shares to a customer. The basis for the dealer's markup is:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanation19 7/8. The markup is always based on the current market price, not upon cost. Therefore, the markup is based on the offering side of the current quotation.
Question 58
Single choice
A mutual fund custodian is paid according to which of the following specifications when receiving deposits from a shareholder's reinvestment plan?
-
A
a commission for each share purchased
-
B
a percentage of the sales charge
-
C
-
D
a percentage of the fund's net asset value
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Correct answerC
Explanationa processing fee. Many custodian banks charge the custodian fee to the mutual fund rather than the individual shareholder.
Question 59
Single choice
The minimum denomination for a US treasury bond is:
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
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Correct answerB
Explanation$1,000. This is the minimum denomination. Normally, US treasury bonds are in much larger denominations.
Question 60
Single choice
Regulation T is set at 50%. Bubba's account contains long positions in the following securities with the prices listed: 100 ABC $30 200 XYZ $70 200 QBB $40 200 KKK $25 Total market value = $30,000 Debit balance in the account = $12,000 Net equity balance of the account = $18,000 What is the buying power in Bubba's account?
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Correct answerB
Explanation$6,000. Divide Bubba's excess equity by the Reg T margin requirement of 50%.
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