The Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) add-on is a collection of pre-built data models and knowledge objects that help you normalize your data from different sources and make it easier to analyze and report on it3. The CIM add-on includes several data models that cover various domains such as Alerts, Email, Database, Network Traffic, Web and more3. Therefore, options A, B and C are correct because they are names of some of the data models included in the CIM add-on. Option D is incorrect because User permissions is not a name of a data model in the CIM add-on.
Question 12:
In what order arc the following knowledge objects/configurations applied?
Knowledge objects are entities that you create to add knowledge to your data and make it easier to search and analyze2. Some examples of knowledge objects are field extractions, field aliases and lookups2. Field extractions are methods that extract fields from your raw data using various techniques such as regular expressions, delimiters or key-value pairs2. Field aliases are ways to assign alternative names to existing fields without changing the original field names or values2. Lookups are ways to enrich your data with additional information from external sources such as CSV files or databases2. The order in which these knowledge objects/configurations are applied is as follows: field extractions, field aliases and then lookups2. This means that Splunk first extracts fields from your raw data, then applies any aliases to the extracted fields and then performs any lookups on the aliased fields2. Therefore, option B is correct, while options A, C and D are incorrect.
Question 13:
Which one of the following statements about the search command is true?
A. It does not allow the use of wildcards.
B. It treats field values in a case-sensitive manner.
C. It can only be used at the beginning of the search pipeline.
D. It behaves exactly like search strings before the first pipe.
Correct Answer: D
Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SplunkCloud/8.0.2003/Search/Usethesearchcomm and
The search command is used to filter or refine your search results based on a search string that matches the events2. The search command behaves exactly like search strings before the first pipe, which means that you can use the same syntax and operators as you would use in the initial part of your search2. Therefore, option D is correct, while options A, B and C are incorrect because they are not true statements about the search command.
Question 14:
Which of the following statements describe the search string below?
A. Evenrches would return a report of sales by state.
B. Events will be returned from the data model named Application_State.
C. Events will be returned from the data model named All_Application_state.
D. No events will be returned because the pipe should occur after the datamodel command
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The search string below returns events from the data model named Application_State.
| datamodel Application_State All_Application_State search The search string does the following:
It uses the datamodel command to access a data model in Splunk. The datamodel command takes two arguments: the name of the data model and the name of the dataset within the data model.
It specifies the name of the data model as Application_State. This is a predefined data model in Splunk that contains information about web applications. It specifies the name of the dataset as All_Application_State. This is a root dataset in
the data model that contains all events from all child datasets. It uses the search command to filter and transform the events from the dataset. The search command can use any search criteria or command to modify the results.
Therefore, the search string returns events from the data model named Application_State.
Question 15:
Which of the following searches show a valid use of macro? (Select all that apply)
A. index=main source=mySource oldField=* |'makeMyField(oldField)'| table _time newField
To use a macro in a search, you must enclose the macro name and any arguments in single quotation marks1. For example, 'my_macro(arg1,arg2)' is a valid way to use a macro with two arguments. You can use macros anywhere in your search string where you would normally use a search command or expression1. Therefore, options A and C are valid searches that use macros, while options B and D are invalid because they do not enclose the macros in single quotation marks.
Question 16:
Which of the following can be used with the eval command tostring function (select all that apply)
The tostring function in the eval command converts a numeric value to a string value. It can take an optional second argument that specifies the format of the string value. Some of the possible formats are:
hex: converts the numeric value to a hexadecimal string. commas: adds commas to separate thousands in the numeric value. duration: converts the numeric value to a human-readable duration string, such as "2h 3m 4s".
Therefore, the formats A, B, and D can be used with the tostring function.
Question 17:
Which of the following statements describes the command below (select all that apply)
C. An additional field named eventcount is created.
D. Events with the same JSESSIONID will be grouped together into a single event.
Correct Answer: BCD
Explanation: The command sourcetype=access_combined | transaction JSESSIONID does three things:
It filters the events by the sourcetype access_combined, which is a predefined sourcetype for Apache web server logs.
It groups the events by the field JSESSIONID, which is a unique identifier for each user session.
It creates a single event from each group of events that share the same JSESSIONID value. This single event will have some additional fields created by the transaction command, such as duration, eventcount, and startime.
Therefore, the statements B, C, and D are true.
Question 18:
What does the fillnull command replace null values with, it the value argument is not specified?
The fillnull command is a search command that replaces null values with a specified value or 0 if no value is specified. Null values are values that are missing, empty, or undefined in Splunk. The fillnull command can replace null values for all fields or for specific fields. The fillnull command can take an optional argument called value that specifies the value to replace null values with. If no value argument is specified, the fillnull command will replace null values with 0 by default.
Question 19:
Which are valid ways to create an event type? (select all that apply)
A. By using the searchtypes command in the search bar.
B. By editing the event_type stanza in the props.conf file.
C. By going to the Settings menu and clicking Event Types > New.
D. By selecting an event in search results and clicking Event Actions > Build Event Type.
Correct Answer: CD
Explanation: Event types are custom categories of events that are based on search criteria. Event types can be used to label events with meaningful names, such as error, success, login, logout, etc. Event types can also be used to create
transactions, alerts, reports, dashboards, etc. Event types can be created in two ways:
By going to the Settings menu and clicking Event Types > New. This will open a form where you can enter the name, description, search string, app context, and tags for the event type.
By selecting an event in search results and clicking Event Actions > Build Event Type. This will open a dialog box where you can enter the name and description for the event type. The search string will be automatically populated based on
the selected event.
Event types cannot be created by using the searchtypes command in the search bar, as this command does not exist in Splunk. Event types can also be created by editing the event_type stanza in the transforms.conf file, not the props.conf
file.
Question 20:
Which of the following statements describes POST workflow actions?
A. POST workflow actions are always encrypted.
B. POST workflow actions cannot use field values in their URI.
C. POST workflow actions cannot be created on custom sourcetypes.
D. POST workflow actions can open a web page in either the same window or a new .
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: A workflow action is a link that appears when you click an event field value in your search results1. A workflow action can open a web page or run another search based on the field value1. There are two types of workflow actions: GET and POST1. A GET workflow action appends the field value to the end of a URI and opens it in a web browser1. A POST workflow action sends the field value as part of an HTTP request to a web server1. You can configure a workflow action to open a web page in either the same window or a new window1. Therefore, option D is correct, while options A, B and C are incorrect.
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