Alice wants to prove her identity to Bob. Bob requests her password as proof of identity, which Alice
dutifully provides (possibly after some transformation like a hash function); meanwhile, Eve is
eavesdropping the conversation and keeps the password. After the interchange is over, Eve connects to
Bob posing as Alice; when asked for a proof of identity, Eve sends Alice's password read from the last
session, which Bob accepts.
Which of the following attacks is being used by Eve?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A