A company wants to run its critical applications in containers to meet requirements for scalability and availability. The company prefers to focus on maintenance of the critical applications. The company does not want to be responsible for provisioning and managing the underlying infrastructure that runs the containerized workload.
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon EC2 instances, and install Docker on the instances. B. Use Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) on Amazon EC2 worker nodes. C. Use Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) on AWS Fargate. D. Use Amazon EC2 instances from an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)-optimized Amazon Machine Image (AMI).
C. Use Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) on AWS Fargate.
Question 302:
A company uses Amazon RDS with default backup settings for its database tier. The company needs to make a daily backup of the database to meet regulatory requirements. The company must retain the backups for 30 days.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Write an AWS Lambda function to create an RDS snapshot every day. B. Modify the RDS database to have a retention period of 30 days for automated backups. C. Use AWS Systems Manager Maintenance Windows to modify the RDS backup retention period. D. Create a manual snapshot every day by using the AWS CLI. Modify the RDS backup retention period.
B. Modify the RDS database to have a retention period of 30 days for automated backups.
Question 303:
A company is designing an application to maintain a record of customer orders. The application will generate events. The company wants to use an Amazon EventBridge event bus to send the application's events to an Amazon DynamoDB table.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use the EventBridge default event bus. Configure DynamoDB Streams for the DynamoDB table that hosts the customer order data. B. Create an EventBridge custom event bus. Create an AWS Lambda function as a target. Configure the Lambda function to forward the customer order data to the DynamoDB table. C. Create an EventBridge partner event bus. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Subscribe an AWS Lambda function to the SNS topic. Configure the Lambda function to read the customer order data and to forward the data to the DynamoDB table. D. Create an EventBridge partner event bus. Create an AWS Lambda function as a target. Configure the Lambda function to forward the customer order data to the DynamoDB table.
C. Create an EventBridge partner event bus. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Subscribe an AWS Lambda function to the SNS topic. Configure the Lambda function to read the customer order data and to forward the data to the DynamoDB table.
Explanation
Amazon EventBridge supports routing application-generated events to AWS Lambda targets. The Lambda function can process and insert events into a DynamoDB table. This is a standard design pattern for connecting event-driven applications with DynamoDB. Option A confuses DynamoDB Streams (which streams changes from DynamoDB) with EventBridge (which is for event routing). Options C and D reference partner event buses, which are intended for SaaS integrations, not custom application events.
Therefore, the correct and simplest solution is to use a custom EventBridge event bus with a Lambda target (B).
References:
Amazon EventBridge User Guide -- Targets and event routing?AWS Lambda Developer Guide -- Using DynamoDB with Lambda
Question 304:
A company is creating an application. The company stores data from tests of the application in multiple on-premises locations.
The company needs to connect the on-premises locations to VPCs in an AWS Region in the AWS Cloud.
The number of accounts and VPCs will increase during the next year. The network architecture must simplify the administration of new connections and must provide the ability to scale.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST administrative overhead?
A. Create a peering connection between the VPCs. Create a VPN connection between the VPCs and the on-premises locations. B. Launch an Amazon EC2 instance. On the instance, include VPN software that uses a VPN connection to connect all VPCs and on-premises locations. C. Create a transit gateway. Create VPC attachments for the VPC connections. Create VPN attachments for the on-premises connections. D. Create an AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises locations and a central VPC. Connect the central VPC to other VPCs by using peering connections.
C. Create a transit gateway. Create VPC attachments for the VPC connections. Create VPN attachments for the on-premises connections.
Question 305:
A company is designing a tightly coupled high performance computing (HPC) environment in the AWS Cloud. The company needs to include features that will optimize the HPC environment for networking and storage.
Which combination of solutions will meet these requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Create an accelerator in AWS Global Accelerator. Configure custom routing for the accelerator. B. Create an Amazon FSx for Lustre file system. Configure the file system with scratch storage. C. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Configure the viewer protocol policy to be HTTP and HTTPS. D. Launch Amazon EC2 instances. Attach an Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) to the instances. E. Create an AWS Elastic Beanstalk deployment to manage the environment.
B. Create an Amazon FSx for Lustre file system. Configure the file system with scratch storage. D. Launch Amazon EC2 instances. Attach an Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) to the instances.
Question 306:
A company has a service that produces event data. The company wants to use AWS to process the event data as it is received. The data is written in a specific order that must be maintained throughout processing. The company wants to implement a solution that minimizes operational overhead.
How should a solutions architect accomplish this?
A. Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue to hold messages. Set up an AWS Lambda function to process messages from the queue. B. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to deliver notifications containing payloads to process. Configure an AWS Lambda function as a subscriber. C. Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue to hold messages. Set up an AWS Lambda function to process messages from the queue independently. D. Create an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to deliver notifications containing payloads to process. Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a subscriber.
A. Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue to hold messages. Set up an AWS Lambda function to process messages from the queue.
Question 307:
A company runs its critical storage application in the AWS Cloud. The application uses Amazon S3 in two AWS Regions. The company wants the application to send remote user data to the nearest S3 bucket with no public network congestion. The company also wants the application to fail over with the least amount of management of Amazon S3.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Implement an active-active design between the two Regions. Configure the application to use the regional S3 endpoints closest to the user. B. Use an active-passive configuration with S3 Multi-Region Access Points. Create a global endpoint for each of the Regions. C. Send user data to the regional S3 endpoints closest to the user. Configure an S3 cross-account replication rule to keep the S3 buckets synchronized. D. Set up Amazon S3 to use Multi-Region Access Points in an active-active configuration with a single global endpoint. Configure S3 Cross-Region Replication.
D. Set up Amazon S3 to use Multi-Region Access Points in an active-active configuration with a single global endpoint. Configure S3 Cross-Region Replication.
Question 308:
A company is implementing a new application on AWS. The company will run the application on multiple Amazon EC2 instances across multiple Availability Zones within multiple AWS Regions. The application will be available through the internet. Users will access the application from around the world.
The company wants to ensure that each user who accesses the application is sent to the EC2 instances that are closest to the user's location.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Implement an Amazon Route 53 geolocation routing policy. Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer to distribute the traffic across all Availability Zones within the same Region. B. Implement an Amazon Route 53 geoproximity routing policy. Use an internet-facing Network Load Balancer to distribute the traffic across all Availability Zones within the same Region. C. Implement an Amazon Route 53 multivalue answer routing policy. Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer to distribute the traffic across all Availability Zones within the same Region. D. Implement an Amazon Route 53 weighted routing policy. Use an internet-facing Network Load Balancer to distribute the traffic across all Availability Zones within the same Region.
B. Implement an Amazon Route 53 geoproximity routing policy. Use an internet-facing Network Load Balancer to distribute the traffic across all Availability Zones within the same Region.
Question 309:
A company wants to give a customer the ability to use on-premises Microsoft Active Directory to download files that are stored in Amazon S3. The customer's application uses an SFTP client to download the files.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead and no changes to the customer's application?
A. Set up AWS Transfer Family with SFTP for Amazon S3. Configure integrated Active Directory authentication. B. Set up AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to synchronize the on-premises client with Amazon S3. Configure integrated Active Directory authentication. C. Set up AWS DataSync to synchronize between the on-premises location and the S3 location by using AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On). D. Set up a Windows Amazon EC2 instance with SFTP to connect the on-premises client with Amazon S3. Integrate AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).
A. Set up AWS Transfer Family with SFTP for Amazon S3. Configure integrated Active Directory authentication.
Question 310:
An online learning company is migrating to the AWS Cloud. The company maintains its student records in a PostgreSQL database. The company needs a solution in which its data is available and online across multiple AWS Regions at all times.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?
A. Migrate the PostgreSQL database to a PostgreSQL cluster on Amazon EC2 instances. B. Migrate the PostgreSQL database to an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance with the Multi-AZ feature turned on. C. Migrate the PostgreSQL database to an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance. Create a read replica in another Region. D. Migrate the PostgreSQL database to an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance. Set up DB snapshots to be copied to another Region.
C. Migrate the PostgreSQL database to an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL DB instance. Create a read replica in another Region.
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