A company is using an Application Load Balancer (ALB) to present its application to the internet. The company finds abnormal traffic access patterns across the application. A solutions architect needs to improve visibility into the infrastructure to help the company understand these abnormalities better
What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?
A. Create a table in Amazon Athena for AWS CloudTrail logs Create a query for the relevant information.
B. Enable ALB access logging to Amazon S3. Create a table in Amazon Athena, and query the logs
C. Enable ALB access logging to Amazon S3 Open each file m a text editor, and search each line for the relevant information
D. Use Amazon EMR on a dedicated Amazon EC2 instance to directly query the ALB to acquire traffic access log information
A company has migrated several applications to AWS in the past 3 months. The company wants to know the breakdown of costs for each of these applications. The company wants to receive a regular report that includes this information. Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
A. Use AWS Budgets to download data for the past 3 months into a csv file. Look up the desired information.
B. Load AWS Cost and Usage Reports into an Amazon RDS DB instance. Run SQL queries to get the desired information.
C. Tag all the AWS resources with a key for cost and a value of the application's name. Activate cost allocation tags. Use Cost Explorer to get the desired information.
D. Tag all the AWS resources with a key for cost and a value of the application's name. Use the AWS Billing and Cost Management console to download bills for the past 3 months. Look up the desired information.
A financial services company wants to shut down two data centers and migrate more than 100 TB of data to AWS. The data has an intricate directory structure with millions of small files stored in deep hierarchies of subfolders Most of the data is unstructured and the company's file storage consists of SMB-based storage types from multiple vendors The company does not want to change its applications to access the data after migration.
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A. Use AWS Direct Connect to migrate the data to Amazon S3 .
B. Use AWS DataSync to migrate the data to Amazon FSx for Lustre
C. Use AWS DataSync to migrate the data to Amazon FSx for Windows File Server
D. Use AWS Direct Connect to migrate the data on-premises file storage to an AWS Storage Gateway volume gateway.
A company is running a critical business application on an Amazon EC2 instance The EC2 instance is hosting an Apache web server and a MySQL database server The application serves static content and dynamic content to end users The application is experiencing severe availability issues because of heavy user demand The company needs a solution that resolves the availability issues with the least operational effort and the least change to the application
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Deploy the application and the web server on AWS Fargate Use a Network Load Balancer to route traffic Migrate the database to Amazon DynamoDB
B. Create an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) from the current EC2 instance Create an Auto Scaling group to provide more capacity as needed Use a Network Load Balancer to route traffic
C. Host static content on Amazon S3 Deploy the application and the web server on AWS Fargate Use an Application Load Balancer to route traffic. Migrate the database to Amazon Aurora Serverless
D. Host static content on Amazon S3 Deploy the application on EC2 instances that are configured in an Auto Scaling group Use an Application Load Balancer to route traffic Migrate the database to Amazon DynamoDB
A large international university has deployed all of its compute services in the AWS Cloud. These services include Amazon EC2. Amazon RDS. and Amazon DynamoDB. The university currently relies on many custom scripts to back up its infrastructure. However, the university wants to centralize management and automate data backups as much as possible by using AWS native options.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use third-party backup software with an AWS Storage Gateway tape gateway virtual tape library.
B. Use AWS Backup to configure and monitor all backups for the services in use.
C. Use AWS Config to set lifecycle management to take snapshots of all data sources on a schedule.
D. Use AWS Systems Manager State Manager to manage the configuration and monitoring of backup tasks.
A company asks a solutions architect to design a new network architecture for its on- premises applications. The company has five application VPCs Each application VPC supports a different application. All the application VPCs need to reach a shared services VPC for enterprise services. The application VPCs need to communicate with each other.
The number of VPCs will increase as the company grows The company needs a solution that minimizes operational overhead during setup and maintenance
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use VPC endpoint services from the application VPCs to reach services on the shared services VPC.
B. Use VPC peering connections between the application VPCs and the shared services VPC. Add a peering connection and routes between the application VPCs as needed.
C. Use AWS Transit Gateway to connect the shared services VPC to each of the application VPCs. Configure routing to allow the application VPCs to access the shared services network.
D. Use a virtual private gateway and VPNs in each application VPC to reach the company network. Transfer the network traffic between the application VPCs by using dynamic routing to the on-premises network.
A company needs to store data from its healthcare application. The application's data frequently changes. A new regulation requires audit access at all levels of the stored data.
The company hosts the application on an on-premises infrastructure that is running out of storage capacity. A solutions architect must securely migrate the existing data to AWS while satisfying the new regulation.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Use AWS DataSync to move the existing data to Amazon S3. Use AWS CloudTrail to log data events.
B. Use AWS Snowcone to move the existing data to Amazon S3. Use AWS CloudTrail to log management events.
C. Use Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration to move the existing data to Amazon S3. Use AWS CloudTrail to log data events.
D. Use AWS Storage Gateway to move the existing data to Amazon S3. Use AWS CloudTrail to log management events.
A company has two AWS accounts: Production and Development. The company needs to push code changes in the Development account to the Production account. In the alpha phase, only two developers on the development team need access to the Production account. In the beta phase, more developers will need access to perform testing.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A. Create two policy documents by using the AWS Management Console in each account. Assign the policy to developers who need access.
B. Create an IAM role in the Development account. Grant the IAM role access to the Production account. Allow developers to assume the role.
C. Create an IAM role in the Production account. Define a trust policy that specifies the Development account. Allow developers to assume the role.
D. Create an IAM group in the Production account. Add the group as a principal in a trust policy that specifies the Production account. Add developers to the group.
A company is planning to move a dynamic web application to AWS. Application assets are stored in a Linux file server. The total volume of data is 140 TB, and the company has 100 Mbps of internet bandwidth available. The company does not want to make any changes to the application during migration. File permissions must be preserved.
How should a solutions architect migrate and store the data to meet these requirements?
A. Transfer the data by using the file interface for AWS Snowball. Use Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) as the migration destination and for storage.
B. Transfer the data by using the Amazon S3 interface for AWS Snowball. Use Amazon FSx for Lustre as the migration destination and for storage.
C. Transfer the data by using the AWS CLI s3 cp command. Use Amazon EC2 with Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) as the migration destination and for storage.
D. Transfer the data by using AWS DataSync. Use AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway as the migration destination and for storage.
A company is running a web-based game in two Availability Zones in the us-west-2 Region The web servers use an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in public subnets The ALB has an SSL certificate from AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) with a custom domain name The game is written in JavaScript and runs entirely in a user's web browser.
The game is increasing in popularity in many countries around the world The company wants to update the application architecture and optimize costs without compromising performance.
What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
A. Use Amazon CloudFront and create a global distribution that points to the ALB. Reuse the existing certificate from ACM for the CloudFront distribution Use Amazon Route 53 to update the application alias to point to the distribution
B. Use AWS CloudFormation to deploy the application stack to AWS Regions near countries where the game is popular Use ACM to create a new certificate for each application instance Use Amazon Route 53 with a geolocation routing policy to direct traffic to the local application instance.
C. Use Amazon S3 and create an S3 bucket in AWS Regions near countries where the game is popular Deploy the HTML and JavaScript files to each S3 bucket Use ACM to create a new certificate for each S3 bucket Use Amazon Route 53 with a geolocation routing policy to direct traffic to the local S3 bucket
D. Use Amazon S3 and create an S3 bucket in us-west-2 Deploy the HTML and JavaScript files to the S3 bucket Use Amazon CloudFront and create a global distribution with the S3 bucket as the origin Use ACM to create a new certificate for the distribution Use Amazon Route 53 to update the application alias to point to the distribution
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