Fortinet Fortinet Certifications NSE4-5.4 Questions & Answers

• Question 161:

  A FortiGate administrator with the super_admin profile configures a virtual domain (VDOM) for a new customer. After creating the VDOM, the administrator is unable to reassign the dmz interface to the new VDOM as the option is greyed out

  in the GUI in the management VDOM.

  What would be a possible cause for this problem?

  A. The administrator does not have the proper permissions to reassign the dmz interface.

  B. The dmz interface is referenced in the configuration of another VDOM.

  C. Non-management VDOMs cannot reference physical interfaces.

  D. The dmz interface is in PPPoE or DHCP mode.

  Correct Answer: B

• Question 162:

  Examine the exhibit; then answer the question below.

  

  The Vancouver FortiGate initially had the following information in its routing table:

  S 172.20.0.0/16 [10/0] via 172.21.1.2, port2 C 172.21.0.0/16 is directly connected, port2 C 172.11.11.0/24 is directly connected, port1

  Afterwards, the following static route was added: Since this change, the new static route is NOT showing up in the routing table. Given the information provided, which of the following describes the cause of this problem?

  

  A. The subnet 172.20.1.0/24 is overlapped with the subnet of one static route that is already in the routing table (172.20.0.0/16), so, we need to enable allow-subnet-overlap first.

  B. The 'gateway' IP address is NOT in the same subnet as the IP address of port1.

  C. The priority is 0, which means that the route will remain inactive.

  D. The static route configuration is missing the distance setting.

  Correct Answer: B

• Question 163:

  A FortiGate is configured with three virtual domains (VDOMs). Which of the following statements is correct regarding multiple VDOMs?

  A. The FortiGate must be a model 1000 or above to support multiple VDOMs.

  B. A license has to be purchased and applied to the FortiGate before VDOM mode could be enabled.

  C. Changing the operational mode of a VDOM requires a reboot of the FortiGate.

  D. The FortiGate supports any combination of VDOMs in NAT/Route and transparent modes.

  Correct Answer: D

• Question 164:

  Which statements are correct regarding virtual domains (VDOMs)? (Choose two.)

  A. VDOMs divide a single FortiGate unit into two or more virtual units that each have dedicated memory and CPUs.

  B. A management VDOM handles SNMP, logging, alert email, and FDN-based updates.

  C. VDOMs share firmware versions, as well as antivirus and IPS databases.

  D. Different time zones can be configured in each VDOM.

  Correct Answer: BC

• Question 165:

  Examine the exhibit below; then answer the question following it.

  

  In this scenario, the FortiGate unit in Ottawa has the following routing table:

  

  Sniffer tests show that packets sent from the source IP address 172.20.168.2 to the destination IP address 172.20.169.2 are being dropped by the FortiGate located in Ottawa. Which of the following correctly describes the cause for the dropped packets?

  A. The forward policy check.

  B. The reverse path forwarding check.

  C. The subnet 172.20.169.0/24 is NOT in the Ottawa FortiGate's routing table.

  D. The destination workstation 172.20.169.2 does NOT have the subnet 172.20.168.0/24 in its routing table.

  Correct Answer: B

• Question 166:

  Review the output of the command get router info routing-table database shown in the exhibit below; then answer the question following it.

  

  Which two statements are correct regarding this output? (Choose two.)

  A. There will be six routes in the routing table.

  B. There will be seven routes in the routing table.

  C. There will be two default routes in the routing table.

  D. There will be two routes for the 10.0.2.0/24 subnet in the routing table.

  Correct Answer: AC

• Question 167:

  Examine the two static routes to the same destination subnet 172.20.168.0/24 as shown below; then answer the question following it.

  

  Which of the following statements correctly describes the static routing configuration provided above?

  A. The FortiGate evenly shares the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through both routes.

  B. The FortiGate shares the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through both routes, but the port2 route will carry approximately twice as much of the traffic.

  C. The FortiGate sends all the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through port1.

  D. Only the route that is using port1 will show up in the routing table.

  Correct Answer: C

• Question 168:

  In the case of TCP traffic, which of the following correctly describes the routing table lookups performed by a FortiGate operating in NAT/Route mode, when searching for a suitable gateway?

  A. A lookup is done only when the first packet coming from the client (SYN) arrives

  B. A lookup is done when the first packet coming from the client (SYN) arrives, and a second one is performed when the first packet coming from the server (SYN/ACK) arrives.

  C. Three lookups are done during the TCP 3-way handshake (SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK).

  D. A lookup is always done each time a packet arrives, from either the server or the client side.

  Correct Answer: B

• Question 169:

  Examine the static route configuration shown below; then answer the question following it. (Choose two.)

  

  Which of the following statements correctly describes the static routing configuration provided? (Choose two.)

  A. All traffic to 172.20.1.0/24 is dropped by the FortiGate.

  B. As long as port1 is up, all traffic to 172.20.1.0/24 is routed by the static route number 1. If the interface port1 is down, the traffic is routed using the blackhole route.

  C. The FortiGate unit does NOT create a session entry in the session table when the traffic is being routed by the blackhole route.

  D. The FortiGate unit creates a session entry in the session table when the traffic is being routed by the blackhole route.

  Correct Answer: AC

• Question 170:

  A static route is configured for a FortiGate unit from the CLI using the following commands:

  

  Which of the following conditions is NOT required for this static default route to be displayed in the FortiGate unit's routing table?

  A. The Administrative Status of the wan1 interface is displayed as Up.

  B. The Link Status of the wan1 interface is displayed as Up.

  C. All other default routes should have an equal or higher distance.

  D. You must disable DHCP client on that interface.

  Correct Answer: D