A large energy company has a recurring foreign currency demands, and seeks to use options with a pay- off based on the average price of the underlying asset on either a few specific chosen dates or all dates within a specific pricing window. Which one of the following four option types would most likely meet these specific foreign currency demands?
A. American optionsAccording to Basel II what constitutes Tier 2 capital?
A. Debt that is not subordinated to equity and innovative capital products that would count as Tier 1 capital and excluding perpetual non-cumulative preference shares.Which one of the following four statements represents the advantages of the historical sim-ulation method when calculating VaR?
A. Solve the problem caused by incorrectly assuming that asset returns are normally distributed.Which one of the following four statements presents a challenge of using external loss databases in the operational risk framework?
A. Use of benchmarked data reflects similar data collection standards.Which of the following factors would typically increase the credit spread?
I. Increase in the probability of default of the issuer.
II. Decrease in risk premium.
III. Decrease in loss given default of the issuer.
IV.
Increase in expected loss.
A. IWhich of the following correctly identifies reasons for collecting internal operational risk event and loss information?
I. Assessing the risk of specific areas of concern.
II. Evaluating risk events and outcomes.
III. Collecting data for capital modeling.
IV.
Getting insight into risk events in other firms in the industry.
A. I and IIWhich one of the following four statements about market risk is correct? Market risk is
A. The exposure to an adverse change in the credit quality in portfolios or of financial instruments.Which one of the following four statements on the seniority of corporate bonds is incorrect?
A. Senior bonds typically have lower credit spreads than junior bonds with the same maturity and payment characteristics.Bank Alpha is making a decision about lending 10-year loans in a sector that is fairly illiquid and is looking at various options to fund the loans. Which of the following options to fund the loans exhibits the most exogenous liquidity risk?
A. Overnight interbank marketsA bank customer can use either a plain vanilla option or an option contract with volumetric flexibility to reduce the following risks:
I. Market Risk
II. Basis Risk
III.
Operational Risk
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