Which one of the following four statements correctly defines a typical carry trade?
A. A bank borrows funds in a high-interest currency and places the funds in a long-term low volatility investment vehicle.
B. A bank borrows funds in a high-interest currency and invests the funds into high-yield emerging market debt.
C. A bank borrows funds in a low-interest currency and places the funds on deposit in a high-interest currency.
D. A bank borrows funds in a low-interest currency, accumulates reserves, and lends in another low-interest currency.
The retail banking business of BankGamma has an expected P and L of $50 million and a VaR of $100 million. The bank seeks to diversify its revenue, and is considering the opportunity to acquire a credit card business with an expected P and L of $50 million and a VaR of $150 million. What will be the overall RAROC if the bank acquires the new business?
A. 33.3%.
B. 50%.
C. 58%.
D. 72%.
The operational risk policy should include:
I. The firm's definition of risk
II. The governance of operational risk including who owns it, what it owns, and how issues should be escalated
III.
The main activities and elements that are managed by the operational risk function
A.
I, II
B.
I, III
C.
II, III
D.
I, II, III
Which one of the following four attributes would likely help a trader using exchange-traded options to establish a leveraged position?
A. Higher degrees of exposure at less cash cost
B. Unlimited losses for long option positions
C. Option positions have the same credit risks as a margined long forward.
D. Option positions have the same cash risks as a margined short futures purchase.
Which of the following bank events could stress the bank's liquidity position?
I. Maturing of bank debt
II. Repurchase agreements
III. Futures margins
IV.
Staff turnover
A.
I, II
B.
IV
C.
III, IV
D.
I, II and III
Which of the following would a bank resort to as a "lender of last resort" in the event of an extreme liquidity crisis?
A. U.S treasury markets
B. Discount window
C. LIBOR markets
D. Futures Markets
Gamma Bank has $300 million in loans and $200 million in deposits. If the modified duration of the loans is estimated to be 2, and the modified duration of the deposits is estimated to be 1, then the change in Gamma Bank's equity value per 1% change in yield will be:
A. -$1 million
B. -$2 million
C. -$3 million
D. -$4 million
Which one of the following four factors typically drives the pricing of wholesale products?
A. Marketing considerations
B. Prevailing market price
C. Long-term competitiveness
D. Overall risk exposure
Normally, commercial banking can be viewed as a fixed income carry trade since
A. Short-term floating-rate deposits are used to fund long-term fixed rate loans.
B. Short-term fixed rate deposits are used to fund long-term floating rate loans.
C. Short-term fixed-rate deposits are used to fund short-term floating rate loans.
D. Short-term floating-rate deposits are used to fund short-term floating rate loans.
Which of the following bank events could stress the bank's liquidity position?
I. Obligations to fund assets like mortgages
II. Unusually large depositor withdrawals
III. Counterparty collateral calls
IV.
Nonperforming assets
A.
I, II
B.
IV
C.
III, IV
D.
I, II, III and IV
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