JRL manufactures two products from different combinations of the same resources. Unit selling prices and unit cost details for each product are as follows:  Identify, using graphical linear programming, the weekly production schedule for products J and L that will maximize the profits of JRL during the next four weeks.
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A
The solution from the graph is to produce 330 units of J and 280 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 332.333 units of J and 283.333 units of L.)
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B
The solution from the graph is to produce 310 units of J and 280 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 308.333 units of J and 283.333 units of L.)
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C
The solution from the graph is to produce 330 units of J and 290 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 332.333 units of J and 293.333 units of L.)
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D
The solution from the graph is to produce 315 units of J and 290 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 316.333 units of J and 293.333 units of L.)
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E
The solution from the graph is to produce 312 units of J and 295 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 312.333 units of J and 294.999 units of L.)
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F
The solution from the graph is to produce 317 units of J and 270 units of L. (A simplex solution shows the true optimum to be 316.666 units of J and 269.666 units of L.)
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Question 2
Multiple choice
Which THREE of the following would be contained within a master budget?
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A
Budgeted statement of financial position
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B
Budgeted cash flow statement
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C
Budgeted income statement
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D
Capital expenditure budget
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E
Directors' salaries budget
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F
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Question 3
Multiple choice
A medium-sized manufacturing company, which operates in the electronics industry, has employed a firm of consultants to carry out a review of the company's planning and control systems. The company presently uses a traditional incremental budgeting system and the inventory management system is based on economic order quantities (EOQ) and reorder levels. The company's normal production patterns have changed significantly over the previous few years as a result of increasing demand for customized products. This has resulted in shorter production runs and difficulties with production and resource planning. The consultants have recommended the implementation of activity based budgeting and a manufacturing resource planning system to improve planning and resource management. What are the benefits for the company that could occur following the introduction of an activity based budgeting system? Select ALL the correct answers.
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A
Under an activity based budgeting system, resource allocation is linked to the strategic plan and is prepared after considering alternative strategies. This approach ensures that new activities that are required to meet the company's strategic objectives are included in the budget.
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B
Under a traditional incremental budgeting system the focus is on existing resources and operations. Adjustments are then made for changes in activity and price which results in past inefficiencies being perpetuated. Under an activity based budgeting system, only resources that are needed to perform activities required to meet the budgeted production and sales volumes are included.
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C
Activity based techniques including activity based budgeting focus on the outputs of a process rather than the input to the process. This approach provides a clear framework for understanding the link between costs and the level of activity. It allows the ranking of activities and the determination of how limited resources should be allocated across competing activities.
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D
Activity Based Budgeting Systems present costs under functional headings i.e. the emphasis is on the nature of the cost. The weakness if this approach is that it gives little indication of the link between the level of activity and the cost incurred.
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E
The approach under an Activity based Budgeting System is to make arbitrary cuts in order to meet overall financial targets.
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Question 4
Multiple choice
GH manufactures a product using skilled labour and high quality materials. The company operates a standard costing system and a just-in-time (JIT) purchasing and production system. The standard selling price and variable costs for one unit of the product are as follows:   Calculate the following variances for October, taking account of the more detailed information regarding the labour mix: (i) The total labour efficiency variance (ii) The total labour mix variance (iii) The total labour yield variance Select the correct statements.
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A
Labour yield variance: $ 144 000 A
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B
Labour mix variance: $ 66 000 F
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C
Labour efficiency variance: $ 78 000 A
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D
Labour efficiency variance: $ 78 000 F
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E
Labour efficiency variance: $ 88 000 F
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F
Labour mix variance: $ 75 000 F
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G
Labour efficiency variance: $ 98 000 A
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H
Labour mix variance: $ 63 000 A
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A master budget comprises the...
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A
budgeted income statement and budgeted cash flow statement only.
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B
budgeted income statement and budgeted balance sheet only.
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C
budgeted income statement and budgeted capital expenditure only
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D
budgeted income statement, budgeted balance sheet and budgeted cash flow statement only.
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Changing to a just-in-time, from a traditional, manufacturing environment can affect cost accounting systems. Which of the following statements is correct?
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A
Larger volumes of inventory must be recorded
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B
A greater number of individual supplier records must be maintained
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C
More frequent, smaller deliveries from suppliers must be recorded
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D
Less frequent, larger deliveries from suppliers must be recorded
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You are a trainee management accountant working for a prestigious manufacturing firm. One day you go to a business meeting a business meeting and the managing director is there. They stand up and say that the company is losing too much money through wastage and losses and so they have decided to implement a total quality management system. They go on to say this system will: 1:Allow the company to improve on a consistent and continual basis 2:Allow the company to identify and allocate quality accountability to certain departments 3:Help the company detect error and fraud Are ALL of these statements correct?
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A
No. (2) is incorrect No. (1) is incorrect
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B
Yes. They ore all correct
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C
No. (1) and (2) are incorrect.
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D
No. (3) and (2) are incorrect.
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Question 8
Multiple choice
When preparing data for a short term decision, which THREE of the following are relevant costs?
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Question 9
Multiple choice
Which of the following statements about total quality management are incorrect? Select ALL that apply.
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A
The culture of an organisation should be to get things right the first time.
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B
Everyone within an organisation should be involved in improving quality.
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C
All costs relating to quality should be examined, particularly those relating to failure costs.
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D
There is an acceptable quality level that an organisation must try to achieve.
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E
The costs of conformance are more important than the costs of non-conformance.
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F
The organisation should rely on inspection to achieve quality standards.
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DRAG DROP Which of the statements about allocation of joint costs to products are true and which are false? 
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Question 11
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT JKI is planning a golfing holiday for a group of wealthy lawyers. The lawyers will fly to the local airport at their own expense. JKI will then pay for transport, accommodation and the use of the golf course (green fees). JKI's costings are as follows, based on 28 participants:  JKI received 46 applications from potential participants. What would the profit be if JKI accepted all of these bookings? Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
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Question 12
Single choice
A special contract requires 640 units of component T. The inventory of 280 units of component T cost $0.20 per unit but the component is not currently used by the company. The current market price of component T is $0.24 per unit but the inventory could be sold for $0.15 per unit. The relevant cost of the units of component T required for the special contract is:
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Question 13
Multiple choice
Your company want to know how many units they'd have to sell this season to break even. However, you have some reservations over whether or not breakeven analysis is suitable for the company. Which of these assumptions over product range limit the accuracy of break even analysis? Select ALL that apply.
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The company only sells one product
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B
The company has a consistent selling ratio across all products
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C
The company sells multiple products
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D
Variable costs remain consistent at any level of production
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E
Fixed costs remain the same regardless of activity
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F
The company has a variable selling ratio across all products
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G
Prices and demand of products will remain steady
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Question 14
Multiple choice
Your company operates using TQM. As the accountant you have been tasked with producing a quality report so that management can understand how well their new range of products is being received and how the quality of the products has improved. In order to produce the report you have requested information from different departments, but you soon realise not all the information is relevant. You have information regarding the following: Cost of downtime Training costs Environmental costs Customer returns and refunds Number of defects per unit Which pieces of information are relevant to your report? Select ALL that apply.
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A
Customer returns and refunds
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B
Number of defects per unit
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D
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E
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Question 15
Single choice
The cost card for one unit of Product G is as follows:  The opening and closing inventories of Product G for month 5 are budgeted to be 10 units and 60 units respectively. Profit for month 5 using absorption costing is budgeted to be $15,000. What is the budgeted profit for month 5 using throughput costing?
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Question 16
Single choice
A manager has not yet used all oh his budget. He is worried that his budget maybe reduced next year if he is not seen to have needed all the funds. He decides to spend the remaining £1,580 on another team building exercise as well as a catered lunch for his department. This example falls under which behavioural aspect of budgetary control?
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Question 17
Single choice
A company makes a product using two materials, X and Y. The standard materials required for one unit of the product are:  What is the direct material mix variance for Material X, using the individual valuation basis?
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Question 18
Single choice
Two products being produced by a company require the same material which is limited to 2,600 kgs.  What is the optimal production plan?
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A
500 units of S & 100 units of T
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B
50 units of S & 400 units of T
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C
400 units of S & 167 units of T
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D
500 units of S & 400 units of T
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Question 19
Single choice
A pharmaceutical company manufactures pesticides which contain highly toxic chemicals. In the context of environmental costing, which of the following would be classified as an external failure cost?
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A
Legal cost incurred in a case relating to river pollution caused by use of the company's products in nearby fields.
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B
Cost incurred in a product trial, carried out prior to product launch, as a consequence of the product failing to meet environmental standards.
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C
Clean-up cost resulting from leakage of a toxic chemical at one of the company's production plants.
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D
Cost of employing an outsourcing company to dispose of toxic waste caused by a quality failure during routine production.
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Question 20
Single choice
A musical instrument manufacturing company is considering a new project that will require 1000 kg of wood. They have 700 kgs of wood in stock which was purchased last year for £4 per kg. The wood in stock can be sold back to the supplier for £5 per kg. The wood in stock will have to be replaced if it is used. The current purchase price of wood is £8 per kg. Using this information, what is the relevant cost of wood for the manufacturers decision on this project?
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Question 21
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT XY sells two products for which the budgeted contribution to sales ratios are as follows:  Total budgeted sales revenue is $920,000, of which $368,000 will be generated by product The products must be sold in a constant mix. Budgeted fixed costs are $105,000. What is the budgeted breakeven sales revenue? Give your answer to the nearest $.
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DRAG DROP A company is choosing between three projects, Project L, Project M and Project N using minimax regret. The outcome from each project is dependent on competitor reaction. If this is passive returns will be L $4,000, M $3,500 and N $5,200. If it is aggressive returns will be L $3,200, M $2,800 and N $2,950. Place the tokens into the table to show the maximum regret for each project and whether the project would be undertaken using minimax regret. 
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Question 23
Single choice
THS produces two products from different combinations of the same resources. Details of the products are shown below:  Identify, using graphical linear programming, the optimal production plan for products E and R to maximize THS's profit in the month.
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A
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 675 units of E and 470 units of R.
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B
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 495 units of E and 670 units of R.
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C
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 475 units of E and 770 units of R.
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D
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 375 units of E and 750 units of R.
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E
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 375 units of E and 870 units of R.
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F
The solution (from the graph0 is to produce 495 units of E and 470 units of R.
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Question 24
Single choice
A master budget comprises which of the following?
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A
The budgeted income statement and the budgeted cash flow statement only.
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B
The budgeted income statement and the budgeted statement of financial position only.
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C
The budgeted income statement and budgeted capital expenditure only.
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D
The budgeted income statement, the budgeted statement of financial position and the budgeted cash flow statement only.
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Question 25
Multiple choice
A time series (TS) is made up of two main components i.e. trend (T) and the seasonal variation (SV). Which TWO of the following could be used to find the seasonal component of a trend?
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Question 26
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT Information about a company's two products is as follows:  The products are currently sold in equal quantities. Monthly fixed costs are $360,000. What is the monthly breakeven sales revenue assuming a sales quantity mix of 50/50? Give your answer to the nearest $.
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Question 27
Single choice
A manager must select one of three projects, W, X or Y. The following payoff table has been prepared to show the outcomes in $000 at three possible levels of demand:  The manager is now preparing a regret matrix. What figure (in $000) will be shown for Project Y in the regret matrix if the average demand arises?
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Question 28
Fill in the blank
CORRECT TEXT Company XPP sells a perishable product that has to be produced each day in anticipation of the following day's sales. Any product remaining unsold at the end of the day following production is wasted. The payoff table below shows the daily profit or loss depending on the amounts produced and sold.  A new ordering system is being discussed with customers. The new system would require customers to order in advance to enable production each day of the following day's sales quantity, thus eliminating waste. What is the expected increase in average daily profit if the new system is accepted by customers? Give your answer as a whole number.
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Accepted answer$120 per day
Question 29
Single choice
The standard production cost of making a product is as follows:  What is the fixed production overhead capacity variance?
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Question 30
Single choice
Which of the following statements about contribution per unit is correct?
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A
It is calculated as selling price plus variable cost
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B
It is irrelevant for break-even analysis
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C
It increases when fixed costs increase
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D
It helps in deciding the most profitable product under limiting factors
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Question 31
Single choice
A manager is deciding which one of four services to provide next period. The contribution earned by each service will depend on the weather conditions as follows.  Using the maximin criterion, which service will the manager provide?
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Question 32
Single choice
A healthcare company specializes in hip, knee and shoulder replacement operations, known as surgical procedures. As well as providing these surgical procedures the company offers pre operation and post operation in-patient care, in a fully equipped hospital, for those patients who will be undergoing the surgical procedures. Surgeons are paid a fixed fee for each surgical procedure they perform and an additional amount for any follow-up consultations. Post procedure follow-up consultations are only undertaken if there are any complications in relation to the surgical procedure. There is no additional fee charged to patients for any follow up consultations. All other staff are paid annual salaries. The company's existing costing system uses a single overhead rate, based on revenue, to charge the costs of support activities to the procedures. Concern has been raised about the inaccuracy of procedure costs and the company's accountant has initiated a project to implement an activity-based costing (ABC) system. The project team has collected the following data on each of the procedures.  Calculate the profit per procedure for each of the three procedures, using the current basis for charging the costs of support activities to procedures. What was the profit for the knee procedure?
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Question 33
Single choice
A manager must choose one of three options: X, Y, or Z. Using the maximax decision criterion, which project is selected?
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A
The one with the lowest worst-case outcome
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B
The one with the highest expected value
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C
The one with the highest possible return
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D
The one with the lowest regret
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Question 34
Single choice
Which of the following distinguishes risk from uncertainty?
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A
Risk can be quantified whereas uncertainty cannot.
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B
Risk can have both upside and downside whereas uncertainty is always downside.
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C
Risk should be taken into account in decision making whereas uncertainty should not.
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D
Risk is relevant to financial decisions whereas uncertainty is relevant to non-financial.
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Question 35
Single choice
A company's management is considering investing in a project with an expected life of 4 years. It has a positive net present value of $180,000 when cash flows are discounted at 8% per annum. The project's cash flows include a cash outflow of $100,000 for each of the four years. No tax is payable on projects of this type. The percentage increase in the annual cash outflow that would cause the company's management to reject the project from a financial perspective is, to the nearest 0.1%:
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Question 36
Single choice
A company is preparing its annual budget and is estimating the number of units of Product W that it will sell in each quarter of year 2. Past experience has shown that the trend for sales of the product is represented by the following relationship:  Calculate the expected unit sales of Product W for each quarter of year 2, after adjusting for seasonal variations using the multiplicative model.
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A
The sales forecast for year 2 Quarter 4 = 35,100 units
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B
The sales forecast for year 2 Quarter 4 = 25,100 units
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C
The sales forecast for year 2 Quarter 4 = 22,600 units
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D
The sales forecast for year 2 Quarter 4 = 38,100 units
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Question 37
Single choice
A company has to choose between three mutually exclusive projects. Market research has shown that customers could react to the projects in three different ways depending on their preferences. There is a 30% chance that customers will exhibit preferences 1, a 20% chance they will exhibit preferences 2 and a 50% chance they will exhibit preferences 3. The company uses expected value to make this type of decision. The net present value of each of the possible outcomes is as follows:  A market research company believes it can provide perfect information about the preferences of customers in this market. What is the maximum amount that should be paid for the information from the market research company?
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Question 38
Single choice
The budgetary control report of XYZ for the latest period is shown below. Variances in brackets are adverse.  What is the sales volume profit variance?
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DRAG DROP A company is choosing between three projects, Project P, Project Q and Project R using minimax regret as the criterion for the decision. The outcome from each project is dependent on future economic growth. If this is strong, returns will be P $5,000, Q $6,500 and R $7,200. If it is weak, returns will be P $3,500, Q $4,800 and R $4,200. Place the correct figures into the table to show the maximum regret for each project. 
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Question 40
Single choice
PQR is preparing the production budget for one of its products, the DX1, for the forthcoming year. The following information is available:  How many units of the DX1 will need to be produced in the forthcoming year?
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Question 41
Single choice
XY can choose from four mutually exclusive projects. The projects will each last for one year and their net cash inflows will be determined by market conditions. The forecast net cash inflows for each of the possible outcomes are shown below.  If the company applies the maximin criterion the project chosen would be:
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Question 42
Single choice
Which costing method, used in just-in-time (JIT) production systems, attaches cost directly to output rather than following the flow of product through the production process?
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